{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:01:44Z","timestamp":1785801704918,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1521158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]],"date-time":"2018-03-16T15:40:47Z","timestamp":1521214847000},"page":"87-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Cozen\\'s deformity: resolved by guided growth"],"prefix":"10.5005","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"P. M.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Klatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2914","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"1. Bahnson DH, Lovell WW (1980) Genu valgum following fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysis. Orthop Trans 4:306"},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"2. Best TN (1973) Valgus deformity after fracture of the upper tibia in children. J Bone Joint Surg 55B:222"},{"key":"ref=3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Green N (1983) Tibia valga caused by asymmetrical overgrowth following a non-displaced fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysics. J Pediatr Orthop 3:235-237","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198305000-00017"},{"key":"ref=4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Herring JA (1981) Post-traumatic valgus deformity of the tibia. J Pediatr Orthop 1:435-439","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198112000-00014"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Jordan SE, Alonso JE, Cook FF (1987) The etiology of values angulation after metaphyseal fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 7:450-457","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198707000-00014"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Jackson DW, Cozen L (1971) Genu valgum as a complication of proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg 53A:1571-1578","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153080-00009"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"7. Cozen L (1953) Fracture of the proximal portion of the tibia in children followed by valgus deformity. Surg Gynecol Obstet 97:183-188"},{"key":"ref=8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Tuten HR, Keeler KA, Gabos PG et al (1999) Post-traumatic tibia valga in children: a long-term follow-up note. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81(6):799-810","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199906000-00007"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Zionts LE, McEwen GD (1986) Spontaneous improvement of post-traumatic tibial valga. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68A:680-686","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00007"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Robert M, Kouri N, Carlioz H et al (1987) Fractures of the proximal tibial metaphysis in children: Review of a series of 25 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 7:444-449","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198707000-00013"},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Tarr RR, Resnick CT, Wagner KS et al (1985) Changes in tibiotalar joint contact following experimentally induced tibial angular deformity. Clin Orthop 199:72-80","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198510000-00011"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Dietz FR, Merchant TC (1990) Indications for osteotomy of the tibia in children. J Pediatr Orthop 10:486-490","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199010040-00011"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Mycoskie P (1981) Complications of osteotomies about the knee in children. Orthopedics 4:1005-1015","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19810901-04"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Bowen JR, Leahey JL, Zhang ZH et al (1985) Partial epiphysiodesis at the knee to correct angular deformity. Clin Orthop 198:184-190","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00027"},{"key":"ref=15","unstructured":"15. Phemister DB (1933) Operative arrestment of longitudinal growth of bones in the treatment of deformities. J Bone Joint Surg 15:1-15"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Anderson M, Green WT, Messner MB (1963) Growth and predictions of growth in the lower extremities. J Bone Joint Surg 45A:1-14","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345010-00001"},{"key":"ref=17","unstructured":"17. Frost HM (1983) The regional acceleratory phenomenon: a review. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 31(1):3-9"},{"key":"ref=18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Zionts LE (2002) Fractures around the knee in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 10(5):345-355","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200209000-00006"},{"key":"ref=19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Stevens P, MacWilliams B, Mohr A (2004) Gait analysis of stapling for genu valgum. J Pediatr Orthop 24:70-74","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200401000-00013"},{"key":"ref=20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Heflin J, Ford S, Stevens P (2016) Guided growth for tibia vara (Blount's Disease). Medicine 95(41):e4951","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004951"},{"key":"ref=21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Stevens P, Pease F (2006) Hemiepiphysiodesis for post-traumatic tibial valgus. J Pediatr Orthop 26:385-392","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000206515.84577.70"},{"key":"ref=22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Farr S, Alrabai H, Melzer E et al (2016) Rebound growth of frontal plane malalignment after tension band plating. J Pediatr Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000846","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000846"}],"container-title":["Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.stlrjournal.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T19:12:31Z","timestamp":1622747551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.stlrjournal.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11751-018-0309-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1828-8936","1828-8928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1828-8936","type":"print"},{"value":"1828-8928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 March 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Author Stevens has received Royalties on the 8-plate and honoraria from Orthofix, Inc. Authors Morin and Klatt have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"PMS receives royalties from Orthofix on the 8-plate.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"No financial support was received for this study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Funding"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}