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Conditional logistic regression estimated the difference in health behaviors and self-efficacy between cases and controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Rates of engagement in health behaviors were suboptimal across groups (Cases: 63%\u2009=\u2009abstaining from cigarettes or tobacco products daily, 29%\u2009=\u2009\u2009\u2265\u20095 servings of fruits and vegetables\/day (FV intake), 55%\u2009=\u2009moderate to vigorous exercise for\u2009&gt;\u200930\u00a0min for\u2009\u2265\u20095\u00a0days\/week, 70%\u2009=\u2009abstaining from alcohol; Controls: 70%, 20%, 39%, 70%, respectively). Compared to controls, cases were less likely to avoid smoking (OR\u2009=\u20090.70,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.04), more likely to report meeting FV intake (OR\u2009=\u20091.63,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.01) and exercise (OR\u2009=\u20091.85,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001) guidelines and engaged in similar rates of abstaining from alcohol (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.48). Reporting high task self-efficacy was associated with 3.7 to 20.2 times higher odds for meeting recommendations for healthy lifestyle behaviors, regardless of cancer history.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reported engagement in health behaviors was low, particularly for diet and exercise, and young adult cancer survivors were more likely to report smoking compared to controls. Task self-efficacy was strongly associated with meeting recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Cancer Survivors<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall engagement in healthy behaviors was suboptimal and interventions that target task self-efficacy may support adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-026-02017-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T01:28:12Z","timestamp":1775093292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Health behaviors among young adult cancer survivors and the importance of task self-efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Brianna N.","family":"Leitzelar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin B.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmina G.","family":"Valle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Victorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betina","family":"Yanez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy D.","family":"Sanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallory A.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia F.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Salsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2017_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgu019","volume":"2014","author":"DR Lewis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lewis DR, Seibel NL, Smith AW, Stedman MR. 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