{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:19:10Z","timestamp":1788538750688,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cancer Surviv"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of poor outcomes among breast cancer survivors. Treatment contributes to both acute and long-term CVD risk, but social determinants of health (SDoH), like economic deprivation, also compound vulnerability. This study examined the associations between poverty-to-income ratio (PIR) and self-reported CVD in a national sample of breast cancer survivors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2019 to 2022, we examined sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and comorbidities in a sample of 2745 female breast cancer survivors. We tested IPTW-adjusted logistic models for associations between PIR and CVD prevalence and interactions by race, age, years of survivorship, and delayed medical care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Higher income did not protect survivors equally. The protection of higher PIR was significantly modified by race\/ethnicity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). Higher PIR reduced the odds of CVD 92% among Black survivors, compared to 68% among White survivors, with no significant association among Asian survivors. The protection of higher PIR was greatest among survivors\u00a0aged\u2009&lt;\u200965\u00a0years and lessened progressively up to\u2009\u2265\u200985\u00a0years (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.017). The overall interaction terms were non-significant (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05) for years of breast cancer survivorship and approached significance for delayed\u00a0care-seeking.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PIR emerged as a robust predictor of comorbid CVD with strongest protection among younger, racial\/ethnic minority, and early-survivorship subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Cancer Survivors<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical CVD risk models in breast cancer remain underspecified when measures of economic status are excluded. These findings support extending clinical guidance for CVD prevention beyond the current 5-year threshold and integrating economic screening into survivorship care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:46:17Z","timestamp":1788536777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Income, race, and cardiovascular disease in female breast cancer survivors: evidence of moderated socioeconomic protection in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2019\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0008-5247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robina","family":"Josiah Willock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Parks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah","family":"Nabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Rivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desiree","family":"Rivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaohua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21565","volume":"69","author":"KD Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller KD, Nogueira L, Mariotto AB, Rowland JH, Yabroff KR, Alfano CM, et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin. 2019;69(5):363\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21565.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"2112_CR2","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. Key statistics for breast cancer. American Cancer Society. 2026. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/breast-cancer\/about\/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html. Accessed 21 Mar 2026."},{"issue":"6","key":"2112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21863","volume":"74","author":"AN Giaquinto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Newman LA, Freedman RA, Smith RA, Star J, et al. Breast cancer statistics 2024. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(6):477\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21863.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"8","key":"2112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000556","volume":"137","author":"LS Mehta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehta LS, Watson KE, Barac A, Beckie TM, Bittner V, Cruz-Flores S, et al. Cardiovascular disease and breast cancer: where these entities intersect. Circulation. 2018;137(8):e30\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000556.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2112_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000394","volume":"27","author":"PT Bradshaw","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bradshaw PT, Stevens J, Khankari N, Teitelbaum SL, Neugut AI, Gammon MD. Cardiovascular disease mortality among breast cancer survivors. Epidemiology. 2016;27(1):6\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000394.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.70.5400","volume":"35","author":"SH Armenian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armenian SH, Lacchetti C, Barac A, Carver J, Constine LS, Denduluri N, et al. Prevention and monitoring of cardiac dysfunction in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(8):893\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2016.70.5400.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27917","volume":"14","author":"SP Cherukuri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cherukuri SP, Chikatimalla R, Dasaradhan T, Koneti J, Gadde S, Kalluru R. Breast cancer and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e27917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.27917.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaf299","volume":"118","author":"SF Dent","year":"2026","unstructured":"Dent SF, Moore H, Guha A. Cardiovascular risk in the aging cancer survivor population. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2026;118(1):4\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djaf299.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"2112_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djaf243","volume":"118","author":"SJ Westvold","year":"2026","unstructured":"Westvold SJ, Long JB, Fan J, Kc M, Hyslop T, Conlin K, et al. Cardiovascular risk in long-term survivors of breast, prostate, colon, and rectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2026;118(1):130\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djaf243.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93241-5","volume":"11","author":"AA Kirkham","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirkham AA, Haykowsky MJ, Beaudry RI, Grenier JG, Mackey JR, Pituskin E, et al. Cardiac and skeletal muscle predictors of impaired cardiorespiratory fitness post-anthracycline chemotherapy for breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93241-5.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"2112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187659","volume":"12","author":"RJ Koene","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koene RJ, Norby FL, Maheshwari A, Rooney MR, Soliman EZ, Alonso A, et al. Predictors of sudden cardiac death in atrial fibrillation: the ARIC study. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(11):e0187659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187659.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2112_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.10.022","volume":"64","author":"MJ Hooning","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hooning MJ, Aleman BM, van Rosmalen AJ, Kuenen MA, Klijn JG, van Leeuwen FE. Cause-specific mortality in long-term survivors of breast cancer: a 25-year follow-up study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;64(4):1081\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.10.022.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"7","key":"2112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2023.7023","volume":"21","author":"N Stabellini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stabellini N, Dmukauskas M, Bittencourt MS, Cullen J, Barda AJ, Moore JX, et al. Social determinants of health and racial disparities in cardiac events in breast cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023;21(7):705-714.e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2023.7023.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"2112_CR14","volume-title":"Status syndrome: how your social standing directly affects your health","author":"M Marmot","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marmot M. Status syndrome: how your social standing directly affects your health. London: A&C Black; 2005."},{"issue":"9464","key":"2112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71146-6","volume":"365","author":"M Marmot","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1099\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71146-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2112_CR16","volume-title":"The spirit level: why greater equality makes societies stronger","author":"R Wilkinson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilkinson R, Pickett K. The spirit level: why greater equality makes societies stronger. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA; 2011."},{"issue":"10","key":"2112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-023-01957-9","volume":"25","author":"O Obeidat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Obeidat O, Charles KR, Akhter N, Tong A. Social risk factors that increase cardiovascular and breast cancer risk. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023;25(10):1269\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-023-01957-9.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e238908","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.8908","volume":"6","author":"N Goel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goel N, Hernandez A, Thompson C, et al. Neighborhood disadvantage and breast cancer\u2013specific survival. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(4):e238908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.8908.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2112_CR19","volume-title":"Social epidemiology","author":"LF Berkman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berkman LF, Kawachi I, Glymour MM. Social epidemiology. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"issue":"4","key":"2112_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000242","volume":"35","author":"DR Williams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams DR, Priest N, Anderson NB. Understanding associations among race, socioeconomic status, and health: patterns and prospects. Health Psychol. 2016;35(4):407\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000242.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"2112_CR21","first-page":"65","volume":"138","author":"F Faggiano","year":"1997","unstructured":"Faggiano F, Partanen T, Kogevinas M, Boffetta P. Socioeconomic differences in cancer incidence and mortality. IARC Sci Publ. 1997;138:65\u2013176.","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2112_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-025-07731-5","volume":"212","author":"E Wadden","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wadden E, Yogeswaran V, Ray RM, Vasbinder A, Shadyab AH, Xiao Q, et al. Social determinants of cardiovascular disease in women with and without breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2025;212(2):371\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07731-5.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2112_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13250","volume":"25","author":"LA Riba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Riba LA, Gruner RA, Alapati A, James TA. Association between socioeconomic factors and outcomes in breast cancer. Breast J. 2019;25(3):488\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbj.13250.","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.25082\/CCR.2020.01.004","volume":"2","author":"SS Coughlin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coughlin SS, Ayyala DN, Tingen MS, Cortes JE. Financial distress among breast cancer survivors. Curr Cancer Rep. 2020;2(1):48\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25082\/CCR.2020.01.004.","journal-title":"Curr Cancer Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"2112_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.0956","volume":"32","author":"R Jagsi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jagsi R, Pottow JA, Griffith KA, Bradley C, Hamilton AS, Graff J, et al. Long-term financial burden of breast cancer: experiences of a diverse cohort of survivors identified through population-based registries. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(12):1269\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.0956.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2112_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006","volume":"95","author":"S Alkire","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alkire S, Foster J. Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. J Public Econ. 2011;95(7):476\u201387.","journal-title":"J Public Econ"},{"key":"2112_CR27","volume-title":"The global multidimensional poverty index (MPI) 2022 country results and methodological note","author":"S Alkire","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alkire S, Kanagaratnam U, Suppa N. The global multidimensional poverty index (MPI) 2022 country results and methodological note. Oxford: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford; 2022."},{"key":"2112_CR28","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. How the Census Bureau measures poverty. Washington (DC): U.S. Census Bureau; 2024. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/income-poverty\/poverty\/guidance\/poverty-measures.html. Accessed 21 Mar 2026."},{"issue":"8","key":"2112_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.27755","volume":"7","author":"JC Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen JC, Handley D, Elsaid MI, Fisher JL, Plascak JJ, Anderson L, et al. Persistent neighborhood poverty and breast cancer outcomes. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(8):e2427755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.27755.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2112_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55388","volume":"6","author":"AN Ehsan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ehsan AN, Wu CA, Minasian A, Singh T, Bass M, Pace L, et al. Financial toxicity among patients with breast cancer worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):e2255388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.55388.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"2112_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae055","volume":"11","author":"MH Jung","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jung MH, Choi YS, Yi SW, An SJ, Yi JJ, Ihm SH, et al. Socioeconomic status and cardiovascular mortality in over 170,000 cancer survivors. Eur Heart J. 2025;11(4):406\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae055.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2019.06.013","volume":"19","author":"O Abdel-Rahman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdel-Rahman O. Impact of NCI socioeconomic index on the outcomes of nonmetastatic breast cancer patients: analysis of SEER census tract-level socioeconomic database. Clin Breast Cancer. 2019;19(6):e717\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clbc.2019.06.013.","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"2112_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/107755802237808","volume":"59","author":"RM Andersen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Andersen RM, Davidson PL, Baumeister SE. Access to medical care for low-income persons: how do communities make a difference? Med Care Res Rev. 2002;59(4):384\u2013411.","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2112_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-011-9392-4","volume":"36","author":"KA Henry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Henry KA, Boscoe FP, Johnson CJ, Goldberg DW, Sherman R, Cockburn M. Breast cancer stage at diagnosis: is travel time important? J Community Health. 2011;36(6):933\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10900-011-9392-4.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"2112_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farrigan T, Sanders A. The poverty area measures data product. Washington (DC): U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2024.","DOI":"10.32747\/2024.8754225.ers"},{"key":"2112_CR36","unstructured":"Benson C, Bishaw A. Persistent poverty in counties and census tracts. Washington (DC): U.S. Census Bureau; 2023."},{"issue":"10","key":"2112_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0007","volume":"29","author":"JL Moss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moss JL, Pinto CN, Srinivasan S, Cronin KA, Croyle RT. Persistent poverty and cancer mortality rates: an analysis of county-level poverty designations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020;29(10):1949\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0007.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"2112_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845","volume-title":"The ecology of human development","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 1979."},{"issue":"1","key":"2112_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21586","volume":"70","author":"KI Alcaraz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alcaraz KI, Wiedt TL, Daniels EC, Yabroff KR, Guerra CE, Wender RC. Understanding and addressing social determinants to advance cancer health equity in the United States: a blueprint for practice, research, and policy. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(1):31\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21586.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"S1","key":"2112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304883","volume":"109","author":"J Alvidrez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alvidrez J, Castille D, Laude-Sharp M, Rosario A, Tabor D. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities research framework. Am J Public Health. 2019;109(S1):S16\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304883.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2112_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph22070992","volume":"22","author":"C Esteban","year":"2025","unstructured":"Esteban C, Torres-Blasco N, Ramos-Pibernus A. Reframing the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities research framework: strengthening the behavioral domain with the inclusion of psychological factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025;22(7):992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph22070992.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2112_CR42","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey, 2020. Hyattsville (MD): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/data-questionnaires-documentation.htm. Accessed 21 Mar 2026."},{"issue":"11","key":"2112_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd11110350","volume":"11","author":"C Sabanayagam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sabanayagam C, He F, Chee ML, Cheng CY. Validity and reliability of self-reported prevalent and incident cardiovascular disease among Asian adults. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024;11(11):350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcdd11110350.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"2112_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-15-7","volume":"15","author":"CA Jackson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson CA, Mishra GD, Tooth L, Byles J, Dobson A. Moderate agreement between self-reported stroke and hospital-recorded stroke in two cohorts of Australian women: a validation study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015;15:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-15-7.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2112_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000358583","volume":"37","author":"E Jamrozik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jamrozik E, Hyde Z, Alfonso H, Flicker L, Almeida O, Yeap B, et al. Validity of self-reported versus hospital-coded diagnosis of stroke: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;37:256\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000358583.","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cancer Survivorship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:46:20Z","timestamp":1788536780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["2112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11764-026-02112-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-2259","1932-2267"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-2259","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-2267","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study analyzes publicly available de-identified data in the 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 NHIS. No IRB approval was required to analyze this publicly available dataset.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}