{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:45Z","timestamp":1773792045262,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]],"date-time":"2015-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]],"date-time":"2015-10-20T18:01:59Z","timestamp":1445364119000},"page":"17-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A review of consanguinity in Ireland\u2014estimation of frequency and approaches to mitigate risks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Barrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1370_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0004.2001.600201.x","volume":"60","author":"A Bittles","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bittles A (2001) Consanguinity and its relevance to clinical genetics. Clin Genet 60:89\u201398","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"issue":"11","key":"1370_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.08.003","volume":"86","author":"AH Bittles","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bittles AH, Black ML (2010) The impact of consanguinity on neonatal and infant health. Early Hum Dev 86(11):737\u2013741","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"1370_CR3","unstructured":"Consanguinity\/Endogamy Resource. Global prevalence of consanguinity. http:\/\/www.consang.net\/index.php\/Global_prevalence"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1370_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906079106","volume":"107","author":"AH Bittles","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bittles AH, Black ML (2010) Evolution in health and medicine Sackler colloquium: consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(Suppl 1):1779\u20131786. doi: 10.1073\/pnas.0906079106 (Epub 2009 Sep 23)","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg754","volume":"3","author":"B Modell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Modell B, Darr A (2002) Science and society: genetic counselling and customary consanguineous marriage. Nat Rev Genet 3(3):225\u2013229","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"1370_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9655.00065","volume":"7","author":"Shaw A Kinship","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kinship Shaw A (2001) Cultural preference and immigration: consanguineous marriage among British Pakistanis. J R Anthropol Inst 7:315\u2013334","journal-title":"J R Anthropol Inst"},{"key":"1370_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.25.3.186","volume":"25","author":"A Darr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Darr A, Modell B (1988) The frequency of consanguineous marriage among British Pakistanis. J Med Genet 25:186\u2013190","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1159\/000152333","volume":"20","author":"JG Masterson","year":"1970","unstructured":"Masterson JG (1970) Consanguinity in Ireland. Hum Hered 20(4):371\u2013382","journal-title":"Hum Hered"},{"key":"1370_CR9","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office Ireland. Persons, males and females in the state at each census since 1841. 2006. http:\/\/census.cso.ie\/Census\/TableViewer\/tableView.aspx?ReportId=77113"},{"key":"1370_CR10","unstructured":"Profile 6 migration and diversity\u2014a profile of diversity in Ireland. Dublin: Central Statistics Office; 2012. http:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/census\/census2011reports\/census2011profile6migrationanddiversity-aprofileofdiversityinireland\/"},{"key":"1370_CR11","unstructured":"Profile 7 religion, ethnicity and Irish travellers. Dublin: Central Statistics Office; 2012. http:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/census\/census2011reports\/census2011profile7religionethnicityandirishtravellers-ethnicandculturalbackgroundinireland\/"},{"key":"1370_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-011-0072-y","volume":"3","author":"H Hamamy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamamy H (2012) Consanguineous marriages. preconception consultation in primary health care settings. J Commun Genet 3:185\u2013192","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"key":"1370_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-6-17","volume":"6","author":"GO Tadmouri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tadmouri GO, Nair P, Obeid T, Al Ali MT, Al Khaja N, Hamamy HA (2009) Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs. Reprod Health 6:17","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.2307\/2137601","volume":"20","author":"AH Bittles","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bittles AH (1994) The role and significance of consanguinity as a demographic variable. Popul Dev Rev 20(3):561\u2013584","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt166","volume":"24","author":"RS Bhopal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhopal RS, Petherick ES, Wright J, Small N (2014) Potential social, economic and general health benefits of consanguineous marriage: results from the Born in Bradford cohort study. Eur J Publ Health 24(5):862\u2013869. doi: 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckt166 (Epub 2013 Nov 8)","journal-title":"Eur J Publ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014593404915","volume":"11","author":"RL Bennett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bennett RL, Motulsky AG, Bittles A et al (2002) Genetic counseling and screening of consanguineous couples and their offspring: recommendations of the national society of genetic counselors. J Genet Couns 11(2):97\u2013119","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"6","key":"1370_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-199909000-00007","volume":"1","author":"RL Bennett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bennett RL, Hudgins L, Smith CO, Motulsky AG (1999) Inconsistencies in genetic counseling and screening for consanguineous couples and their offspring: the need for practice guidelines. Genet Med 1(6):286\u2013292","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"1370_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139015844","volume-title":"Consanguinity in context","author":"AH Bittles","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bittles AH (2012) Consanguinity in context. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"8","key":"1370_CR19","first-page":"557","volume":"100","author":"P Farrell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farrell P, Joffel S, Foley L, Canny GJ, Mayne P, Rosenberg M (2007) Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in the Republic of Ireland. Ir Med J 100(8):557\u2013560","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0004.2003.00017.x","volume":"63","author":"J Devaney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Devaney J, Glennon M, Farrell G (2003) Cystic fibrosis mutation frequencies in an Irish population. Clin Genet 63(2):121\u2013125","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"1370_CR21","unstructured":"A practical guide to newborn bloodspot screening in Ireland. National Newborn Bloodspot Screening Laboratory. Dublin: Health Services Executive; 2011. http:\/\/www.hse.ie\/eng\/health\/child\/newbornscreening\/newbornbloodspotscreening\/PracticalGuide.pdf"},{"key":"1370_CR22","unstructured":"Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital. Annual Clinical Report 2009. Dublin: 2010. http:\/\/www.lenus.ie\/hse\/bitstream\/10147\/295992\/1\/Coombe2009AnnualClinicalReport.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR23","first-page":"6","volume":"96","author":"C McMahon","year":"2003","unstructured":"McMahon C (2003) Haemoglobinopathy in Ireland: the changing face of Irish medicine. Ir Med J 96(1):6\u20137","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"1370_CR24","first-page":"276","volume":"98","author":"NM Allen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Allen NM, Ni Riain M, Murray M, Hession M, Gaffney G (2005) Screening for haemoglobinopathy\u2014a comparison of two methods in an Irish maternity unit. Ir Med J 98(9):276\u2013278","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"9901","key":"1370_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61132-0","volume":"382","author":"E Sheridan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheridan E, Wright J, Small N et al (2013) Risk factors for congenital anomaly in a multiethnic birth cohort: an analysis of the Born in Bradford study. Lancet 382(9901):1350\u20131359","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR26","first-page":"133","volume":"42","author":"C Stoll","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stoll C, Alembik Y, Roth MP, Dott B (1999) Parental consanguinity as a cause for increased incidence of birth defects in a study of 238,942 consecutive births. Ann Genet 42(3):133\u2013139","journal-title":"Ann Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.4.517","volume":"89","author":"C Stoltenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stoltenberg C, Magnus P, Skrondal A, Lie RT (1999) Consanguinity and recurrence risk of stillbirth and infant death. Am J Publ Health 89(4):517\u2013523","journal-title":"Am J Publ Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2009.03.007","volume":"14","author":"P Str\u00f8mme","year":"2010","unstructured":"Str\u00f8mme P, Suren P, Kanavin OJ et al (2010) Parental consanguinity is associated with a seven-fold increased risk of progressive encephalopathy: a cohort study from Oslo, Norway. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 14(2):138\u2013145","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"1370_CR29","unstructured":"A community genetics approach to health and consanguineous marriage in the Irish Traveller community. A position paper produced by the Traveller consanguinity working group. Dublin: 2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4487","volume":"35","author":"R Becker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Becker R, Keller T, Wegner RD, Neitzel H, Stumm M, Knoll U et al (2015) Consanguinity and pregnancy outcomes in a multi-ethnic, metropolitan European population. Prenat Diagn 35(1):81\u201389. doi: 10.1002\/pd.4487 (Epub 2014 Sep 30)","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"1370_CR31","unstructured":"Alwan AA, Modell B (1997) Community control of genetic and congenital disorders. EMRO Technical Publication Series 24. Alexandria, Egypt: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Region; 1997. http:\/\/applications.emro.who.int\/dsaf\/dsa21.pdf"},{"key":"1370_CR32","unstructured":"Mail Online News. \u2018Bradford is very inbred\u2019: Muslim outrage as professor warns first-cousin marriages increase risk of birth defects. 30 May 2011. http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-1392217\/Muslim-outrage-professor-Steve-Jones-warns-inbreeding-risks.html"},{"key":"1370_CR33","unstructured":"BBC News. Birth defect warning sparks row. 10 February 2008. http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/uk\/7237663.stm"},{"issue":"11","key":"1370_CR34","first-page":"308","volume":"79","author":"M Flynn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Flynn M (1986) Mortality, morbidity and marital features of travellers in the Irish Midlands. Ir Med J 79(11):308\u2013310","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1370_CR35","first-page":"233","volume":"90","author":"J Barry","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barry J, Kirke P (1997) Congenital anomalies in the Irish traveller community. Ir Med J 90(6):233\u2013234","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"9535","key":"1370_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69187-3","volume":"368","author":"A Green","year":"2006","unstructured":"Green A, Lynch SA (2006) Health of the world\u2019s Roma population. Lancet 368(9535):575","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"1370_CR37","first-page":"246","volume":"98","author":"S O\u2019Connell","year":"2005","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell S, Butler K, McMenamin J, Waldron M, Green AJ (2005) Genetic conditions in the Irish Roma gypsy population. Ir Med J 98(10):246\u2013247","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"1370_CR38","unstructured":"Salway S, Ratcliffe G, Ali P, Bibi S. Responding to increased genetic risk associated with consanguineous marriage: a formative review of current service approaches in England. CLAHRC (SY) Inequalities Theme & Genetics Theme. NIHR CLAHRC for South Yorkshire; March 2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-010-0012-2","volume":"1","author":"N Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan N, Benson J, Macleod R, Kingston H (2010) Developing and evaluating a culturally appropriate genetic service for consanguineous South Asian families. J Commun Genet 1(2):73\u201381","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"key":"1370_CR40","unstructured":"Ali N. The role of attitudes and beliefs in accessing services: a case study of consanguinity in the Pakistani community. University of Befordshire. National Institute for Health Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-012-0117-x","volume":"4","author":"A Darr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Darr A, Small N, Ahmad WI, Atkin K, Corry P, Benson J et al (2013) Examining the family-centred approach to genetic testing and counselling among UK Pakistanis: a community perspective. J Commun Genet 4(1):49\u201357","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"key":"1370_CR42","unstructured":"PHG Foundation. HNA Toolkit. Congenital disorders. Supporting documents to the PHG Foundation toolkit for assessing health needs in relation to congenital disorders. Version 1.1. Cambridge: PHG Foundation; September 2013. http:\/\/toolkit.bornhealthy.org\/support.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-008-9156-1","volume":"17","author":"A Shaw","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaw A (2008) \u201cWhat is this genetics, anyway?\u201d: understandings of genetics, illness causality and inheritance among British Pakistani users of genetic services. J Genet Couns 17(4):373\u2013383","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-013-0151-3","volume":"5","author":"L Ioannou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ioannou L, Massie J, Lewis S, McClaren B, Collins V, Delatycki MB (2014) \u2018No thanks\u2019\u2014reasons why pregnant women declined an offer of cystic fibrosis carrier screening. J Commun Genet 5(2):109\u2013117","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1370_CR45","first-page":"234","volume":"59","author":"S Loader","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loader S, Caldwell P, Kozyra A, Levenkron JC, Boehm CD, Kazazian HH et al (1996) Cystic fibrosis carrier population screening in the primary care setting. Am J Hum Genet 59(1):234\u2013247","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932011000666","volume":"44","author":"S Al-Arrayed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Al-Arrayed S, Hamamy H (2012) The changing profile of consanguinity rates in Bahrain, 1990\u20132009. J Biosoc Sci 44(3):313\u2013319","journal-title":"J Biosoc Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-015-0214-8","volume":"6","author":"M Ajaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ajaz M, Ali N, Randhawa G (2015) UK Pakistani views on the adverse health risks associated with consanguineous marriages. J Commun Genet 6(4):331\u2013342. doi: 10.1007\/s12687-015-0214-8 (Epub 2015 Feb 6)","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1370_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460500075100","volume":"32","author":"MT Saleh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saleh MT, Barlow-Stewart KK (2005) Genetics education in a culturally diverse population\u2014lessons learnt, future directions. Ann Hum Biol 32(2):211\u2013217","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1370_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGC.0000035525.68249.52","volume":"13","author":"A Shaw","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaw A, Ahmed M (2004) Translating genetics leaflets into languages other than English: lessons from an assessment of Urdu materials. J Genet Couns 13(4):321\u2013342","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"issue":"13","key":"1370_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-13-105","volume":"26","author":"ME Teeuw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teeuw ME, Hagelaar A, Ten Kate LP, Cornel MC, Henneman L (2012) Challenges in the care for consanguineous couples: an exploratory interview study among general practitioners and midwives. BMC Fam Pract 26(13):105","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"1370_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GIM.0000164562.18306.71","volume":"7","author":"K Challen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Challen K, Harris HJ, Julian-Reynier C, Ten Kate LP, Kristoffersson U, Nippert I et al (2005) Genetic education and nongenetic health professionals: educational providers and curricula in Europe. Genet Med 7(5):302\u2013310","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"issue":"7573","key":"1370_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38982.704931.AE","volume":"333","author":"L Al-Gazali","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Gazali L, Hamamy H, Al-Arrayad S (2006) Genetic disorders in the Arab world. BMJ 333(7573):831\u2013834","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"574","key":"1370_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e221","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp10X501868","volume":"60","author":"J Mathers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mathers J, Greenfield S, Metcalfe A, Cole T, Flanagan S, Wilson S (2010) Family history in primary care: understanding GPs\u2019 resistance to clinical genetics\u2014qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract 60(574):e221\u2013e230","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"1370_CR54","unstructured":"All Ireland traveller health study. Our geels. Summary of findings. Dublin: University College Dublin; September 2010. http:\/\/www.dohc.ie\/publications\/aiths2010\/ExecutiveSummary\/AITHS2010_SUMMARY_LR_All.pdf?direct=1"},{"issue":"8","key":"1370_CR55","first-page":"228","volume":"99","author":"JF Murphy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murphy JF (2006) Communicating with patients when English is not their first language. Ir Med J 99(8):228","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"1370_CR56","unstructured":"Guidelines for primary healthcare professionals. genetic testing & risk assessment of rare disorders. Dublin: National Centre for Medical Genetics; 2013. http:\/\/www.ucd.ie\/t4cms\/Rare%20Disease%20Handbook%20FINAL%20WEB.pdf"},{"key":"1370_CR57","unstructured":"Too little, too late? Why Europe should do more for preterm infants. Ireland. EU Benchmarking report 2009\u20132010. European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants; 2011. http:\/\/www.efcni.org\/fileadmin\/Daten\/Web\/Brochures_Reports_Factsheets_Position_Papers\/benchmarking_report\/EFCNI_ireland_light.pdf_copyright.pdf"},{"key":"1370_CR58","unstructured":"Irish Family Planning Association. Sexuality, information, reproductive health & rights. Statistics. http:\/\/www.ifpa.ie\/Hot-Topics\/Abortion\/Statistics"},{"key":"1370_CR59","unstructured":"Cathechism of the Catholic Church. Part three life in Christ. Section two the ten commandments. Chapter two \u201cYou shall love your neighbour as yourself\u201d. http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ccc_css\/archive\/catechism\/p3s2c2a5.htm"},{"key":"1370_CR60","unstructured":"Congregation for the doctrine of the faith. Instruction dignitas personae. On certain bioethical questions. http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/congregations\/cfaith\/documents\/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html#_ftn42"},{"key":"1370_CR61","unstructured":"Irish Travellers and Roma. Shadow report. A reponse to Ireland\u2019s third and fourth report on the international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination (CERD). Dublin: Pavee Point; January 2011. http:\/\/www.paveepoint.ie\/tempsite3\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Final-CERD-Shadow-Report.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"1370_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.76","volume":"21","author":"FS Alkuraya","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alkuraya FS, Kilani RA (2001) Attitude of Saudi families affected with hemoglobinopathies towards prenatal screening and abortion and the influence of religious ruling (Fatwa). Prenat Diagn 21(6):448\u2013451","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"1370_CR63","unstructured":"National Centre for Medical Genetics. Clinical genetics division. Inadequate staffing levels. http:\/\/www.genetics.ie\/clinical\/inadequate-staffing-levels\/"},{"key":"1370_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lynch SA, Casey J, Ward A. Educating the gatekeepers. Irish medical times. 31 October 2013. http:\/\/www.imt.ie\/clinical\/2013\/10\/educating-the-gatekeepers.html","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199781546.013.021"},{"issue":"11","key":"1370_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31818902e5","volume":"83","author":"L Altshuler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altshuler L, Kachur E, Krinshpun S, Sullivan D (2008) Genetics objective structured clinical exams at the maimonides infants & children\u2019s hospital of Brooklyn. NY Acad Med 83(11):1088\u20131093","journal-title":"NY Acad Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1370_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328015tlm1803_3","volume":"18","author":"MM McGovern","year":"2006","unstructured":"McGovern MM, Johnston M, Brown K, Zinberg R, Cohen D (2006) Use of standardized patients in undergraduate medical genetics education. Teach Learn Med 18(3):203\u2013207","journal-title":"Teach Learn Med"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T19:01:39Z","timestamp":1567278099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-015-1370-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]]}}}