{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:24:50Z","timestamp":1791289490476,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T17:03:43Z","timestamp":1594227823000},"page":"197-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Concussion management in general practice: a survey of general practitioners in primary care in the Republic of Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"190","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6879-1804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Scully","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eanna C.","family":"Falvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2295_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.18.5.352","volume":"18","author":"IJ Swann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Swann IJ, Walker A (2001) Who cares for the patient with head injury now? Emerg Med J 18(5):352\u2013357","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"2295_CR2","unstructured":"Brukner P, Bahr R, Blair S, Cook J, Crossley K, McConnell J, McCrory P, Noakes T, Khan K (2012) Clinical sports medicine, 4th edn. McGraw Hill"},{"issue":"4","key":"2295_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.FOCUS15617","volume":"40","author":"JG Hobbs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hobbs JG, Young JS, Bailes JE (2016) Sports-related concussions: diagnosis, complications, and current management strategies. Neurosurg Focus 40(4):E5","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"11","key":"2295_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097393","volume":"51","author":"P McCrory","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCrory P, Feddermann-Demont N, Dvorak J, Cassidy JD, McIntosh A, Vos PE, Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, Tarnutzer AA (2017) What is the definition of sports-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 51(11):877\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097393","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2295_CR5","first-page":"94","volume":"43","author":"M Makdissi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Makdissi M, Davis G, McCrory P (2014) Updated guidelines for the management of sports-related concussion in general practice. Aust Fam Physician 43(3):94\u2013100","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"issue":"11","key":"2295_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097506","volume":"51","author":"RJ Echemendia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Echemendia RJ, Meeuwisse W, McCrory P, Davis GA, Putukian M, Leddy J, Makdissi M, Sullivan SJ, Broglio SP, Raftery M, Schneider K, Kissick J, McCrea M, Dvorak J, Sills AK, Aubry M, Engebretsen L, Loosemore M, Fuller G, Kutcher J, Ellenbogen R, Guskiewicz K, Patricios J, Herring S (2017) The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5th Edition (SCAT5): background and rationale. Br J Sports Med 51(11):848\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097506","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2295_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116662025","volume":"8","author":"AW Albano Jr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Albano AW Jr, Senter C, Adler RH, Herring SA, Asif IM (2016) The legal landscape of concussion: implications for sports medicine providers. Sports Health 8(5):465\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1941738116662025","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"2295_CR8","unstructured":"Parachute (2017) Canadian Guideline on Concussion in Sport. Toronto. Available at: https:\/\/parachute.ca\/en\/professional-resource\/concussion-collection\/canadian-guideline-on-concussion-in-sport\/. Accessed 26th Jan 2020"},{"key":"2295_CR9","unstructured":"Irish Rugby Football Union (2018) IRFU Guide to Concussion in Amateur Rugby Union. Accessed 26th Jan 2020"},{"key":"2295_CR10","unstructured":"Gaelic Athletic assocation (2018) Concussion Management Guideline for Gaelic Games. Guideline document. Available at: learning.gaa.ie\/sites\/default\/files\/GAA%20Concussion%20Management%20Guidelines%20February%202018.pdf . Accessed 26th Jan 2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"2295_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100338","volume":"53","author":"KG Harmon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harmon KG, Clugston JR, Dec K, Hainline B, Herring S, Kane SF, Kontos AP, Leddy JJ, McCrea M, Poddar SK, Putukian M, Wilson JC, Roberts WO (2019) American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement on concussion in sport. Br J Sports Med 53(4):213\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100338","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"2295_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2014.918273","volume":"32","author":"N Feddermann-Demont","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feddermann-Demont N, Straumann D, Dvorak J (2014) Return to play management after concussion in football: recommendations for team physicians. J Sports Sci 32(13):1217\u20131228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2014.918273","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"2295_CR13","unstructured":"World Rugby (2017) Concussion guidance document. Available at: http:\/\/playerwelfare.worldrugby.org\/concussion. Accessed 25th Jan 2020"},{"issue":"23","key":"2295_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17396","volume":"316","author":"AM Grool","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grool AM, Aglipay M, Momoli F, Meehan WP 3rd, Freedman SB, Yeates KO, Gravel J, Gagnon I, Boutis K, Meeuwisse W, Barrowman N, Ledoux AA, Osmond MH, Zemek R (2016) Association between early participation in physical activity following acute concussion and persistent postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents. Jama 316(23):2504\u20132514","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"3","key":"2295_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.862740","volume":"28","author":"K Gordon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gordon K, Do M, Thompson W, McFaull S (2014) Concussion management by paediatricians: a national survey of Canadian paediatricians. Brain Inj 28(3):311\u2013317","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"9","key":"2295_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/19.9.475","volume":"19","author":"R Zemek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zemek R, Eady K, Moreau K, Farion K, Solomon B, Weiser M, Dematteo C (2014) Knowledge of paediatric concussion among front-line primary care providers. Paediatr Child Health 19(9):475\u2013480","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2295_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1431","volume":"130","author":"M Zonfrillo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zonfrillo M, Master C, Grady M, Winston F, Callahan J, Arbogast K (2012) Pediatric providers\u2019 self-reported knowledge, practices, and attitudes about concussion. Pediatrics 130(6):1120\u20131125","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"e2","key":"2295_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"MD Pleacher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pleacher MD, Dexter WW (2006) Concussion management by primary care providers. Br J Sports Med 40(e2):1\u20132 discussion e2","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2295_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","volume":"51","author":"P McCrory","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvorak J, Aubry M, Bailes J, Broglio S, Cantu RC, Cassidy D, Echemendia RJ, Castellani RJ, Davis GA, Ellenbogen R, Emery C, Engebretsen L, Feddermann-Demont N, Giza CC, Guskiewicz KM, Herring S, Iverson GL, Johnston KM, Kissick J, Kutcher J, Leddy JJ, Maddocks D, Makdissi M, Manley GT, McCrea M, Meehan WP, Nagahiro S, Patricios J, Putukian M, Schneider KJ, Sills A, Tator CH, Turner M, Vos PE (2017) Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5(th) international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med 51(11):838\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2295_CR20","first-page":"548","volume":"60","author":"J Stoller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stoller J, Carson JD, Garel A, Libfeld P, Snow CL, Law M, Fremont P (2014) Do family physicians, emergency department physicians, and pediatricians give consistent sport-related concussion management advice? Can Fam Physician 60(6):548 550-542","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"2295_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.041","volume":"62","author":"RJ Elbin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elbin RJ, Fazio-Sumrok V, Anderson MN, D'Amico NR, Said A, Grossel A, Schatz P, Lipinski D, Womble M (2019) Evaluating the suitability of the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) computerized neurocognitive battery for short-term, serial assessment of neurocognitive functioning. J Clin Neurosci 62:138\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.041","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2295_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512466038","volume":"41","author":"P Schatz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schatz P, Sandel N (2013) Sensitivity and specificity of the online version of ImPACT in high school and collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med 41(2):321\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546512466038","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2295_CR23","unstructured":"Gaelic Athletic Assocation (2018) Concussion care cultivated at Croke Park with GAA & UPMC Concussion Network. Available at: https:\/\/www.gaa.ie\/news\/concussion-care-cultivated-at-croke-park-with-gaa-upmc-concussion-network\/. Accessed 25 Jan 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"2295_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2016.1220622","volume":"31","author":"CE Gaudet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gaudet CE, Weyandt LL (2017) Immediate Post-Concussion and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT): a systematic review of the prevalence and assessment of invalid performance. Clin Neuropsychol 31(1):43\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2016.1220622","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T23:37:47Z","timestamp":1625701067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-020-02295-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee at University College Cork, Ireland.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All those that completed the interview gave written consent to participate.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All those that completed the interview gave written consent for manuscript publication.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}