{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:23:35Z","timestamp":1787066615891,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T01:02:26Z","timestamp":1625965346000},"page":"1093-1097","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Herpes simplex and herpes zoster viruses in COVID-19 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0741-8149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Katz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sijia","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2714_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2013.04.004","volume":"3","author":"WJ Ouwendijk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ouwendijk WJ, Laing KJ, Verjans GM, Koelle DM (2013) T-cell immunity to human alphaherpesviruses. Curr Opin Virol 3:452\u2013460","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"key":"2714_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280390194000","volume":"9","author":"BM Mitchell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell BM, Bloom DC, Cohrs RJ et al (2003) Herpes simplex virus-1 and varicella-zoster virus latency in ganglia. J Neurovirol 9:194\u2013204","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2714_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.050","volume":"83","author":"JM Grant-Kels","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grant-Kels JM, Sloan B, Kantor J, Elston DM (2020) Big data and cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19. J Am Acad Dermatol 83(2):365\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.050","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2714_CR4","first-page":"321","volume":"100","author":"DJ Lewis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lewis DJ, Schlichte MJ, Dao H Jr (2017) Atypical disseminated herpes zoster: management guidelines in immunocompromised patients. Cutis 100(5):321\u2013330","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2714_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19484","volume":"183","author":"R Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu R, Zhou Y, Cai L et al (2020) Co-reactivation of human herpesvirus alpha subfamily (HSV I and VZV) in critically ill patient with COVID-19. Br J Dermatol 183(6):1145\u20131147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.19484","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2714_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03252-3","volume":"24","author":"P Le Balc'h","year":"2020","unstructured":"Le Balc\u2019h P, Pinceaux K, Pronier C et al (2020) Herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus reactivations among severe COVID-19 patients. Crit Care 24(1):530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-020-03252-3","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2714_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400375","volume":"7","author":"KA Levin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levin KA (2006) Study design III: cross-sectional studies. Evid Based Dent 7(1):24\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400375","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"2714_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.017","volume":"88","author":"M Ye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ye M, Ren Y, Lv T (2020) Encephalitis as a clinical manifestation of COVID-19. Brain Behav Immun 88:945\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.017","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"2","key":"2714_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.04.021","volume":"81","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng Z, Peng F, Xu B et al (2020) Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Infect 81(2):e16\u2013e25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.04.021","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"2714_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04461-y","volume":"41","author":"C Lovati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lovati C, Osio M, Pantoni L (2020) Diagnosing herpes simplex-1 encephalitis at the time of COVID-pandemic. Neurol Sci 41(6):1361\u20131364","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2714_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.044","volume":"83","author":"AV Marzano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marzano AV, Genovese G, Fabbrocini G et al (2020) Varicella-like exanthem as a specific COVID- 19- associated skin manifestation: multicenter case series of 22 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 83(1):280\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.044","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2714_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e268","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14975","volume":"59","author":"S Recalcati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Recalcati S, Fantini F (2020) Chilblain-like lesions during the COVID-19 pandemic: early or late sign? Int J Dermatol 59(8):e268\u2013e269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.14975","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2714_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.180","volume":"83","author":"lamas-Velasco M, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2020","unstructured":"lamas-Velasco M, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez P, Chicharro P, (2020) Reply to \u201cVaricella-like exanthem as a specific COVID-19-associated skin manifestation: multicenter case series of 22 patients\u201d: to consider varicella-like exanthem associated with COVID-19 virus varicella zoster and virus herpes simplex must be ruled out. J Am Acad Dermatol 83(3):e253\u2013e254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.04.180","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2714_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e252","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1246","volume":"73","author":"S Busani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Busani S, Bedini A, Biagioni E et al (2020) Two fatal cases of acute liver failure due to HSV-1 infection in COVID-19 patients following immunomodulatory therapies. Clin Infect Dis 73(1):e252\u2013e255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1246","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"2714_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15001","volume":"59","author":"F Tartari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tartari F, Spadotto A, Zengarini C et al (2020) Herpes zoster in COVID-19-positive patients. Int J Dermatol 59(8):1028\u20131029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.15001","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2714_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elsaie ML, Nada HA (2020) Herpes Zoster (shingles) complicating the course of COVID19 infection.\u00a0J Dermatolog Treat 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2020.1782823"},{"issue":"6","key":"2714_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13930","volume":"33","author":"A Pona","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pona A, Jiwani RA, Afriyie F et al (2020) Herpes zoster as a potential complication of coronavirus disease 2019. Dermatol Ther 33(6):e13930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dth.13930","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T11:20:42Z","timestamp":1653650442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-021-02714-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was determined exempted by the University of Florida Institutional Review Board.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All authors have agreed to participate.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have agreed in the publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}