{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T19:37:34Z","timestamp":1784576254652,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T08:02:47Z","timestamp":1658822567000},"page":"1163-1170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Menstrual abnormalities post-COVID vaccination: a cross-sectional study on adult Lebanese women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Ahmad Ayman","family":"Dabbousi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jad","family":"El Masri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemir Majed","family":"El Ayoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bachir","family":"Zreika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Salameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3089_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130433","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0433","volume":"369","author":"B Greenwood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Greenwood B (2014) The contribution of vaccination to global health: past, present and future. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369:20130433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2013.0433","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"3089_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.11.009","volume":"35","author":"AD Kaye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaye AD, Okeagu CN, Pham AD et al (2021) Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare facilities and systems: international perspectives. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 35:293\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.11.009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"3089_CR3","unstructured":"COVID Live - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer. https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine overview and safety | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/different-vaccines\/Pfizer-BioNTech.html. Accessed 11 Jan 2022","DOI":"10.1007\/s40278-022-15739-7"},{"key":"3089_CR5","unstructured":"The Oxford\/AstraZeneca (ChAdOx1-S [recombinant] vaccine) COVID-19 vaccine: what you need to know. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/the-oxford-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR6","unstructured":"The Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine: what you need to know. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/the-sinopharm-covid-19-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR7","unstructured":"Russia says Sputnik COVID-19 vaccine shows better efficacy than MRNA vaccines - Health Policy Watch. https:\/\/healthpolicy-watch.news\/russia-sputnik-v-vaccine-effective-mrna\/. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-022-02936-9","author":"D Jabbour","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jabbour D, Masri JE, Nawfal R et al (2022) Social media medical misinformation: impact on mental health and vaccination decision among university students. Ir J Med Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-022-02936-9","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"3089_CR9","unstructured":"Vaccine side effects and adverse events | History of Vaccines. https:\/\/www.historyofvaccines.org\/content\/articles\/vaccine-side-effects-and-adverse-events. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR10","unstructured":"Possible side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine | CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/expect\/after.html. Accessed 11 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2174\/1567202618666210927095613","volume":"18","author":"R Hidayat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hidayat R, Diafiri D, Zairinal RA et al (2021) Acute ischaemic stroke incidence after coronavirus vaccine in Indonesia: case series. Curr Neurovasc Res 18:360\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1567202618666210927095613","journal-title":"Curr Neurovasc Res"},{"key":"3089_CR12","unstructured":"Coronavirus vaccine - weekly summary of Yellow Card reporting. In: GOV.UK. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/coronavirus-covid-19-vaccine-adverse-reactions\/coronavirus-vaccine-summary-of-yellow-card-reporting. Accessed 23 Mar 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2022-0452","volume":"17","author":"AS Lagan\u00e0","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lagan\u00e0 AS, Veronesi G, Ghezzi F et al (2022) Evaluation of menstrual irregularities after COVID-19 vaccination: results of the MECOVAC survey. Open Med (Wars) 17:475\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/med-2022-0452","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars)"},{"key":"3089_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S352167","volume":"14","author":"N Muhaidat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Muhaidat N, Alshrouf MA, Azzam MI et al (2022) Menstrual symptoms after COVID-19 vaccine: a cross-sectional investigation in the MENA region. Int J Womens Health 14:395\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S352167","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"3089_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2211","volume":"374","author":"V Male","year":"2021","unstructured":"Male V (2021) Menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination. BMJ 374:n2211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n2211","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3089_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pvr.2018.02.002","volume":"5","author":"S Suzuki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Hosono A (2018) No association between HPV vaccine and reported post-vaccination symptoms in Japanese young women: results of the Nagoya study. Papillomavirus Res 5:96\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pvr.2018.02.002","journal-title":"Papillomavirus Res"},{"key":"3089_CR17","first-page":"373","volume":"79","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Medical Association (2001) World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Bull World Health Organ 79:373\u2013374","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"3089_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-021-00291-9","volume":"15","author":"P Anand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anand P, Stahel VP (2021) Review the safety of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines: a review. Patient Saf Surg 15:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13037-021-00291-9","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"3089_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00224-3","volume":"21","author":"C Menni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Menni C, Klaser K, May A et al (2021) Vaccine side-effects and SARS-CoV-2 infection after vaccination in users of the COVID Symptom Study app in the UK: a prospective observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 21:939\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00224-3","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"3089_CR20","unstructured":"Published Menstrual changes following COVID-19 vaccination. In: Norwegian Institute of Public Health. https:\/\/www.fhi.no\/en\/news\/2021\/menstrual-changes-following-covid-19-vaccination\/. Accessed 30 Dec 2021"},{"key":"3089_CR21","unstructured":"Lee KM, Junkins EJ, Fatima UA et al (2021) Characterizing menstrual bleeding changes occurring after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination"},{"key":"3089_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26165004","volume":"26","author":"A Islam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Islam A, Bashir MS, Joyce K et al (2021) An update on COVID-19 vaccine induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia syndrome and some management recommendations. Molecules 26:5004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26165004","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"3089_CR23","unstructured":"EAHAD co-signs COVID-19 vaccination guidance \u2013 EAHAD. https:\/\/eahad.org\/covid-19-vaccination-guidance-for-people-with-bleeding-disorders\/. Accessed 1 Jan 2022"},{"key":"3089_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Male V (2021) Effect of COVID-19 vaccination on menstrual periods in a retrospectively recruited cohort","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.11.15.21266317"},{"key":"3089_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nagma S, Kapoor G, Bharti R et al (2015) To evaluate the effect of perceived stress on menstrual function. J Clin Diagn Res 9:QC01\u201303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/6906.5611","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/6906.5611"},{"key":"3089_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1590\/s0034-89102006000100009","volume":"40","author":"CML da Silva","year":"2006","unstructured":"da Silva CML, Gigante DP, Carret MLV, Fassa AG (2006) Population study of premenstrual syndrome. Rev Saude Publica 40:47\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0034-89102006000100009","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"3089_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa2.28.129","volume":"28","author":"K Yamamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Okazaki A, Sakamoto Y, Funatsu M (2009) The relationship between premenstrual symptoms, menstrual pain, irregular menstrual cycles, and psychosocial stress among Japanese college students. J Physiol Anthropol 28:129\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2114\/jpa2.28.129","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"3089_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9378(94)05013-1","volume":"170","author":"PG Stubblefield","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stubblefield PG (1994) Menstrual impact of contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1513\u20131522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9378(94)05013-1","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3089_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1159\/000180567","volume":"24","author":"S Venturoli","year":"1986","unstructured":"Venturoli S, Porcu E, Fabbri R et al (1986) Menstrual irregularities in adolescents: hormonal pattern and ovarian morphology. Horm Res 24:269\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000180567","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"3089_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12788","volume":"16","author":"ELH Spierings","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spierings ELH, Padamsee A (2015) Menstrual-cycle and menstruation disorders in episodic vs chronic migraine: an exploratory study. Pain Med 16:1426\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12788","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"3089_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2018.24","volume":"14","author":"HF Escobar-Morreale","year":"2018","unstructured":"Escobar-Morreale HF (2018) Polycystic ovary syndrome: definition, aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 14:270\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2018.24","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"3089_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1615\/critreveukargeneexpr.v20.i3.30","volume":"20","author":"S Kalyan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kalyan S, Prior JC (2010) Bone changes and fracture related to menstrual cycles and ovulation. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr 20:213\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1615\/critreveukargeneexpr.v20.i3.30","journal-title":"Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr"},{"key":"3089_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.016","volume":"48","author":"E Deligeoroglou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deligeoroglou E, Karountzos V (2018) Abnormal uterine bleeding including coagulopathies and other menstrual disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 48:51\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2017.08.016","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3089_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-14","volume":"14","author":"MT Bernstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bernstein MT, Graff LA, Avery L et al (2014) Gastrointestinal symptoms before and during menses in healthy women. BMC Womens Health 14:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6874-14-14","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"3089_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/s0169-6009(08)80150-x","volume":"24","author":"SJ Lee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Kanis JA (1994) An association between osteoporosis and premenstrual symptoms and postmenopausal symptoms. Bone Miner 24:127\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0169-6009(08)80150-x","journal-title":"Bone Miner"},{"key":"3089_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2018-00242","volume":"40","author":"SE Bulun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bulun SE, Yilmaz BD, Sison C et al (2019) Endometriosis. Endocr Rev 40:1048\u20131079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/er.2018-00242","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"3089_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1258\/mi.2012.012014","volume":"18","author":"AJ Rapkin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rapkin AJ, Akopians AL (2012) Pathophysiology of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Menopause Int 18:52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/mi.2012.012014","journal-title":"Menopause Int"},{"key":"3089_CR38","unstructured":"covidvax.live: Live COVID-19 Vaccination Tracker - See vaccinations in real time! http:\/\/covidvax.live\/location\/lbn. Accessed 23 Mar 2022"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T07:14:04Z","timestamp":1686208444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03089-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}