{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T23:22:11Z","timestamp":1793402531979,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]],"date-time":"2022-11-15T03:03:07Z","timestamp":1668481387000},"page":"1903-1908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test in people with non-specific chronic low back pain\u2014a cross-sectional test\u2013retest reliability study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"192","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7507-9863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An\u0131l","family":"\u00d6z\u00fcdo\u011fru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8868-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Canl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6465-0243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130smail","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0145-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eafak","family":"Kuzu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6895-2495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halil","family":"Alkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6422-5450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ba\u015fak \u00c7i\u011fdem","family":"Kara\u00e7ay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3223_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-3154-3","volume":"21","author":"P Morris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morris P, Ali K, Merritt M et al (2020) A systematic review of the role of inflammatory biomarkers in acute, subacute and chronic non-specific low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"3223_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2015049005874","volume":"49","author":"RD Meucci","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meucci RD, Fassa AG, Faria NMX (2015) Prevalence of chronic low back pain: systematic review. Rev Saude Publica 49:73","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"3223_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hayden JA, Wilson MN, Riley RD et al (2019) Individual recovery expectations and prognosis of outcomes in non-specific low back pain: prognostic factor review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev\u00a02019(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011284.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011284.pub2"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.10.009","volume":"24","author":"R Della Volpe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Della Volpe R, Popa T, Ginanneschi F et al (2006) Changes in coordination of postural control during dynamic stance in chronic low back pain patients. Gait Posture 24(3):349\u2013355","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"3223_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1191\/026921500667300454","volume":"14","author":"TM Kuukkanen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuukkanen TM, M\u00e4lki\u00e4 EA (2000) An experimental controlled study on postural sway and therapeutic exercise in subjects with low back pain. Clin Rehabil 14(2):192\u2013202","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"3223_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0709-7","volume":"17","author":"S Brumagne","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brumagne S, Janssens L, Knapen S et al (2008) Persons with recurrent low back pain exhibit a rigid postural control strategy. Eur Spine J 17(9):1177\u20131184","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2008-21307","volume":"21","author":"H Himmelreich","year":"2008","unstructured":"Himmelreich H, Vogt L, Banzer W (2008) Gluteal muscle recruitment during level, incline and stair ambulation in healthy subjects and chronic low back pain patients. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 21(3):193\u2013199","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"3223_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.02.015","volume":"92","author":"SL Hoffman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffman SL, Johnson MB, Zou D et al (2011) Sex differences in lumbopelvic movement patterns during hip medial rotation in people with chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 92(7):1053\u20131059","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"3223_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90465-6","volume":"78","author":"M Csuka","year":"1985","unstructured":"Csuka M, McCarty DJ (1985) Simple method for measurement of lower extremity muscle strength. Am J Med 78(1):77\u201381","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2018.0001","volume":"26","author":"D Tiwari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tiwari D, Talley SA, Alsalaheen B et al (2019) Strength of association between the Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test and balance, knee extensor strength and lower limb power in community-dwelling older adults. International Journal of Therapy And Rehabilitation 26(3):1\u201310","journal-title":"International Journal of Therapy And Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3223_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181d3e90a","volume":"89","author":"S Ng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ng S (2010) Balance ability, not muscle strength and exercise endurance, determines the performance of hemiparetic subjects on the timed-sit-to-stand test. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 89(6):497\u2013504","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3223_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melo TAd, Duarte ACM, Bezerra TS et al (2019) The Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test: safety and reliability with older intensive care unit patients at discharge. Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva 31:27\u201333","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20190006"},{"issue":"10","key":"3223_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1034","volume":"85","author":"SL Whitney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF et al (2005) Clinical measurement of sit-to-stand performance in people with balance disorders: validity of data for the Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test. Phys Ther 85(10):1034\u20131045","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"3223_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102157","volume":"48","author":"S Yeni\u015fehir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yeni\u015fehir S, Karakaya \u0130\u00c7, Sivasl\u0131o\u011flu AA et al (2020) Reliability and validity of Five Times Sit to Stand Test in pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 48:102157","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Science and Practice"},{"key":"3223_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111143","volume":"142","author":"F \u00d6zden","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zden F, Co\u015fkun G, Bak\u0131rhan S (2020) The test-retest reliability and concurrent validity of the five times sit to stand test and step test in older adults with total hip arthroplasty. Exp Gerontol 142:111143","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2013.20.3.122","volume":"20","author":"TW Teo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Teo TW, Mong Y, Ng SS (2013) The repetitive Five-Times-Sit-To-Stand test: its reliability in older adults. Int J Ther Rehabil 20(3):122\u2013130","journal-title":"Int J Ther Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"3223_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.04.008","volume":"92","author":"RP Duncan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duncan RP, Leddy AL, Earhart GM (2011) Five times sit-to-stand test performance in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 92(9):1431\u20131436","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.030","volume":"91","author":"Y Mong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mong Y, Teo TW, Ng SS (2010) 5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: reliability and validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91(3):407\u2013413","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"3223_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M85","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.M85","volume":"49","author":"JM Guralnik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L et al (1994) A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 49(2):M85\u2013M94","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3223_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327841MPEE0502_3","volume":"5","author":"WJ Cachupe","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cachupe WJ, Shifflett B, Kahanov L, Wughalter EH (2001) Reliability of biodex balance system measures. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 5(2):97\u2013108","journal-title":"Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"3223_CR21","first-page":"271","volume":"66","author":"J Fairbank","year":"1980","unstructured":"Fairbank J, Couper J, Davies JB, O\u2019Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66(8):271\u2013273","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"3223_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000113869.13209.03","volume":"29","author":"E Yakut","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yakut E, D\u00fcger T, \u00d6ks\u00fcz \u00c7, Y\u00f6r\u00fckan S et al (2004) Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Spine 29(5):581\u2013585","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3223_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.553","volume":"23","author":"M Katoh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katoh M, Hiiragi Y, Uchida M (2011) Validity of isometric muscle strength measurements of the lower limbs using a hand-held dynamometer and belt: a comparison with an isokinetic dynamometer. J Phys Ther Sci 23(4):553\u2013557","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3223_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11971.x","volume":"31","author":"S Revill","year":"1976","unstructured":"Revill S, Robinson J, Rosen M, Hogg M (1976) The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain. Anaesthesia 31(9):1191\u20131198","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"3223_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90075-5","volume":"1","author":"EE Ohnhaus","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ohnhaus EE, Adler R (1975) Methodological problems in the measurement of pain: a comparison between the verbal rating scale and the visual analogue scale. Pain 1(4):379\u2013384","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"3223_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15(2):155\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3223_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0000000000002864","volume":"126","author":"P Schober","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA (2018) Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg 126(5):1763\u20131768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0000000000002864","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3223_CR28","first-page":"69","volume":"19","author":"CS de Sousa","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Sousa CS, de Jesus FLA, Machado MB et al (2019) Lower limb muscle strength in patients with low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 19(1):69","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact"},{"issue":"8","key":"3223_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M539","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.8.M539","volume":"57","author":"SR Lord","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lord SR, Murray SM, Chapman K et al (2002) Sit-to-stand performance depends on sensation, speed, balance, and psychological status in addition to strength in older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 57(8):M539\u2013M543","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3223_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.01.002","volume":"23","author":"E Nelson-Wong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nelson-Wong E, Gregory DE, Winter DA, Callaghan JP (2008) Gluteus medius muscle activation patterns as a predictor of low back pain during standing. Clin Biomech 23(5):545\u2013553","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"13","key":"3223_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1433240","volume":"41","author":"Y Berenshteyn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berenshteyn Y, Gibson K, Hackett GC et al (2019) Is standing balance altered in individuals with chronic low back pain? A systematic review Disability and rehabilitation 41(13):1514\u20131523","journal-title":"A systematic review Disability and rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"3223_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0925-3","volume":"15","author":"MM Panjabi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Panjabi MM (2006) A hypothesis of chronic back pain: ligament subfailure injuries lead to muscle control dysfunction. Eur Spine J 15(5):668\u2013676","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"3223_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B8.37623","volume":"98","author":"S Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park S, Kim H, Ko B et al (2016) The prevalence and impact of sarcopenia on degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. The bone & joint journal 98(8):1093\u20131098","journal-title":"The bone & joint journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3223_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000107235.47465.08","volume":"29","author":"FM Kovacs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Zamora J et al (2004) Correlation between pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with common low back pain. Spine 29(2):206\u2013210","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3223_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199902010-00016","volume":"24","author":"A Keller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Keller A, Johansen JG, Hellesnes J, Brox JI (1999) Predictors of isokinetic back muscle strength in patients with low back pain. Spine 24(3):275\u2013280","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3223_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Estlander AM, Vanharanta H, Moneta GB, Kaivanto K (1994) Anthropometric variables, self-efficacy beliefs, and pain and disability ratings on the isokinetic performance of low back pain patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(8):941\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00013","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00013"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T10:23:42Z","timestamp":1690799022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03223-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was received by K\u0131r\u015fehir Ahi Evran University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Number: 2022\u201316\/145).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}