{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T16:19:27Z","timestamp":1779207567420,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ir J Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T05:44:46Z","timestamp":1754545486000},"page":"1691-1696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diagnostic accuracy of Neer\u2019s impingement test for subacromial shoulder impingement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7177-7624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clevio","family":"Desouza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiranjivi","family":"Jani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4058_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell C, Adebajo A, Hay E, Carr A (2005) Shoulder pain: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ 331:1124\u20131128","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7525.1124"},{"key":"4058_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luime JJ, Koes BW, Hendriksen IJ et al (2004) Prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain in the general population; a systematic review. Scand J Rheumatol 33:73\u201381","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004667"},{"key":"4058_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murrel GA, Walton JR (2001) Diagnosis of rotator cuff tears. Lancet 357:769\u2013770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04161-1"},{"key":"4058_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.014712","volume":"63","author":"AJ Ostor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ostor AJ, Richards CA, Prevost AT et al (2004) Interrater reproducibility of clinical tests for rotator cuff lesions. Ann Rheum Dis 63:1288\u20131292","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4058_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B3.1587891","volume":"74","author":"AR Lyons","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lyons AR, Tomlinson JE (1992) Clinical diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74:414\u2013415","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4058_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00009","volume":"254","author":"RJ Neviaser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Neviaser RJ, Neviaser TJ (1990) Observations on impingement. Clin Orthop 254:60\u201364","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"4058_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254010-00003","volume":"54A","author":"CS Neer","year":"1972","unstructured":"Neer CS (1972) Anterior acromioplasty for chronic impingement syndrome of shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 54A:41\u201350","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"4058_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00010","volume":"173","author":"CS Neer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Neer CS (1983) Impingement lesions. Clin Orthop 173:70\u201377","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"4058_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31590-X","volume":"19","author":"KP Butters","year":"1988","unstructured":"Butters KP, Rockwood CA (1988) OYce evaluation and management of the shoulder impingement syndrome. Orthop Clin North Am 19:755\u2013765","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"4058_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199712000-00012","volume":"12","author":"LU Bigliani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bigliani LU, Levine WN (1997) Subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 12:1854\u20131868","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"4058_CR11","unstructured":"Dalton SE (1994) The shoulder. In Klippel, Dieppe Rheumatology. Mosby-Year Book Europe Limited 5:8.1\u201315"},{"issue":"5","key":"4058_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_187_17","volume":"51","author":"B Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh B, Bakti N, Gulihar A (2017) Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of shoulder impingement. Indian J Orthop 51(5):516\u2013523","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"4058_CR13","unstructured":"Neer CS (1990) Cuff tears, biceps lesions and impingement. In: Shoulder reconstruction. Philadelphia: Saunders P41\u2013142"},{"key":"4058_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.5.272","volume":"58","author":"AF De Winter","year":"1999","unstructured":"De Winter AF, Jans MP, Scholten RJ et al (1999) Diagnostic classification of shoulder disorders: interobserver agreement and determinants of dissagreement. Ann Rheum Dis 58:272\u2013277","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4058_CR15","unstructured":"Siliman JF. Hawkins RJ (1996) Clinical examination of the shoulder complex, In: Andrews J.R., Wilk K.E. The Athlete's Shoulder. Churchill Livingstone P4558"},{"issue":"4","key":"4058_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S1836-9553(11)70061-3","volume":"57","author":"P Hughes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hughes P (2011) The Neer sign and Hawkins-Kennedy test for shoulder impingement. J Physiother 57(4):260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1836-9553(11)70061-3","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"4058_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310022601","volume":"31","author":"TD Tennent","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tennent TD, Beach WR, Meyers JF (2003) A review of the special tests associated with shoulder examination: Part II: laxity, instability, and superior labral anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions. Am J Sports Med 31(2):301\u2013307","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4058_CR18","first-page":"287","volume":"10","author":"RJ Rozanski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rozanski RJ, Primosch RE, Courts FJ (1988) Clinical efficacy of 1 and 2% solutions of lidocaine. Pediatr Dent 10(4):287\u2013290","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"4058_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.1.44","volume":"59","author":"M Cali\u015f","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cali\u015f M, Akg\u00fcn K, Birtane M et al (2000) Diagnostic values of clinical diagnostic tests in subacromial impingement syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 59(1):44\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.59.1.44","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"4058_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-008-0341-6","volume":"18","author":"R Nanda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nanda R, Gupta S, Kanapathipillai P et al (2008) An assessment of the inter examiner reliability of clinical tests for subacromial impingement and rotator cuff integrity. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 18(7):495\u2013500","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4058_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.106918","volume":"9","author":"PB MacDonald","year":"2000","unstructured":"MacDonald PB, Clark P, Sutherland K (2000) An analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the Hawkins and Neer subacromial impingement signs. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9(4):299\u2013301","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4058_CR22","first-page":"1446","volume":"87","author":"HB Park","year":"2005","unstructured":"Park HB, Yokota A, Gill HS et al (2005) Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) 87(7):1446\u20131455","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American)"}],"container-title":["Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:01:26Z","timestamp":1761962486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-025-04058-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-1265","1863-4362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-1265","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-4362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Consent was taken from all participants for inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was taken for the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}