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The timed 360\u00ba turn test (360TT) is a specific tool assessing turning ability; however, its reliability and validity have not been established in Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate: (1) the test-retest reliability of the 360TT in PwAD; (2) the standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC) in the 360TT times; (3) the concurrent and known-groups validity of the 360TT times.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study included 33 PwAD and 32 healthy people. The 360TT was administered along with the Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, and Mini-Mental State Examination. The test-retest reliability of the 360TT was examined by performing it twice at a 7\u201310\u00a0day interval for PwAD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Test-retest reliability of the 360TT was excellent for the dominant and non-dominant sides (ICC\u2009=\u20090.957 and ICC\u2009=\u20090.916, respectively). The SEM\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      and MDC\n                      <jats:sub>95<\/jats:sub>\n                      values were 0.33\u00a0s and 0.91\u00a0s for the dominant side, while these values were 0.31\u00a0s and 0.85\u00a0s for the non-dominant side. The 360TT was correlated with the BBS, TUG, and MMSE in both sides (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). PwAD took longer to complete the 360TT on both sides compared to healthy people (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 360TT is a reliable and valid method in the evaluation of turning ability for PwAD. Clinicians and researchers can also use the 360TT to quantify changes in turning ability in AD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-025-04258-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T07:00:58Z","timestamp":1768287658000},"page":"1021-1028","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Timed 360\u00b0 turn test in people with Alzheimer\u2032s disease: a reliability and validity study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8457-1198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"Soke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5465-6089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigar Esra Erkoc","family":"Ataoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5830-438X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cagri","family":"Gulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1264-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu Korkem","family":"Yorulmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6119-6815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma Nurveren","family":"Gulfirat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4363-724X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatice Ayse Tokcaer","family":"Bora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4258_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13016","volume":"19","author":"2023 Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures","year":"2023","unstructured":"2023 Alzheimer\u2019s disease facts and figures (2023) Alzheimers Dement 19(4):1598\u20131695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alz.13016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"1","key":"4258_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-019-0240-3","volume":"21","author":"R Van der Kant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van der Kant R, Goldstein LS, Ossenkoppele R (2020) Amyloid-\u03b2-independent regulators of tau pathology in Alzheimer disease. 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