{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T23:30:47Z","timestamp":1784071847388,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007880","name":"Johns Hopkins University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Amato Fund in Women's Cardiovascular Health"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Amato Fund in Women's Cardiovascular Health"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Atheroscler Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T13:02:50Z","timestamp":1620910970000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["COVID and Cardiovascular Disease: What We Know in 2021"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Chilazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eamon Y.","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5547-5084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin D.","family":"Michos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"935_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahmad FB, Anderson RN. The leading causes of death in the US for 2020. JAMA. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.5469.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.5469"},{"issue":"23","key":"935_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047349","volume":"141","author":"NS Hendren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hendren NS, Drazner MH, Bozkurt B, Cooper LT Jr. Description and proposed management of the acute COVID-19 cardiovascular syndrome. Circulation. 2020;141(23):1903\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047349This was one of the first papers to describe acute cardiovascular presentations of COVID-19 infection from epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"20","key":"935_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941","volume":"141","author":"KJ Clerkin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, Sayer G, Griffin JM, Masoumi A, et al. COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2020;141(20):1648\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01816-2","volume":"18","author":"MS Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan MS, Shahid I, Anker SD, Solomon SD, Vardeny O, Michos ED, et al. Cardiovascular implications of COVID-19 versus influenza infection: a review. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-020-01816-2.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"935_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047194","volume":"141","author":"EY Duffy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duffy EY, Cainzos-Achirica M, Michos ED. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in the era of the coronavirus pandemic. Circulation. 2020;141(24):1943\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047194.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"7","key":"935_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017","volume":"5","author":"T Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo T, Fan Y, Chen M, Wu X, Zhang L, He T, et al. Cardiovascular implications of fatal outcomes of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):811\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacbts.2020.04.002","volume":"5","author":"D Atri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atri D, Siddiqi HK, Lang JP, Nauffal V, Morrow DA, Bohula EA. COVID-19 for the cardiologist: basic virology, epidemiology, cardiac manifestations, and potential therapeutic strategies. JACC Basic Transl Sci. 2020;5(5):518\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacbts.2020.04.002.","journal-title":"JACC Basic Transl Sci"},{"key":"935_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.05.038","volume":"130","author":"MS Usman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Usman MS, Siddiqi TJ, Khan MS, Ahmed A, Ali SS, Michos ED, et al. A Meta-analysis of the relationship between renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and COVID-19. Am J Cardiol. 2020;130:159\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.05.038Addressing some hypothetical concerns raised early in the pandemic, this meta-analysis provided reassurance that there was no excess risk seen with the use of ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in the setting of COVID-19, and that patients prescribed these medications should continue to use them.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"935_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.04.023","volume":"2","author":"AS Minhas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minhas AS, Scheel P, Garibaldi B, Liu G, Horton M, Jennings M, et al. Takotsubo syndrome in the setting of COVID-19. JACC Case Rep. 2020;2(9):1321\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.04.023.","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"issue":"23","key":"935_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047164","volume":"141","author":"JA Fried","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fried JA, Ramasubbu K, Bhatt R, Topkara VK, Clerkin KJ, Horn E, et al. The variety of cardiovascular presentations of COVID-19. Circulation. 2020;141(23):1930\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047164.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"9","key":"935_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.08.002","volume":"6","author":"P Dherange","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dherange P, Lang J, Qian P, Oberfeld B, Sauer WH, Koplan B, et al. Arrhythmias and COVID-19: a review. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020;6(9):1193\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.08.002.","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"935_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Castiello T, Georgiopoulos G, Finocchiaro G, Claudia M, Gianatti A, Delialis D, et al. COVID-19 and myocarditis: a systematic review and overview of current challenges. Heart Fail Rev. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10741-021-10087-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-021-10087-9"},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557","volume":"5","author":"VO Puntmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, Fahim M, Arendt C, Hoffmann J, et al. Outcomes of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients recently recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(11):1265\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01483-6","volume":"23","author":"E Goerlich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goerlich E, Minhas AS, Mukherjee M, Sheikh FH, Gilotra NA, Sharma G, et al. Multimodality imaging for cardiac evaluation in patients with COVID-19. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2021;23(5):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-021-01483-6.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"935_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e618","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000617","volume":"138","author":"K Thygesen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Circulation. 2018;138(20):e618\u2013e51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000617.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702090","volume":"378","author":"JC Kwong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kwong JC, Schwartz KL, Campitelli MA, Chung H, Crowcroft NS, Karnauchow T, et al. Acute myocardial infarction after laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(4):345\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1702090.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"935_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047008","volume":"141","author":"AR Chapman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chapman AR, Bularga A, Mills NL. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin can be an ally in the fight against COVID-19. Circulation. 2020;141(22):1733\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047008This short article summarizes the various mechanisms of myocardial injury in COVID-19 that lead to elevation in cardiac troponin levels.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"935_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa447","volume":"41","author":"AS Jaffe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jaffe AS, Cleland JGF, Katus HA. Myocardial injury in severe COVID-19 infection. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(22):2080\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa447.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"935_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950","volume":"5","author":"S Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi S, Qin M, Shen B, Cai Y, Liu T, Yang F, et al. Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):802\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"935_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa408","volume":"41","author":"S Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi S, Qin M, Cai Y, Liu T, Shen B, Yang F, et al. Characteristics and clinical significance of myocardial injury in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(22):2070\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa408.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.03.001","volume":"63","author":"G Lippi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lippi G, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F. Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): evidence from a meta-analysis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;63(3):390\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.03.001.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.05.013","volume":"63","author":"C Bavishi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bavishi C, Bonow RO, Trivedi V, Abbott JD, Messerli FH, Bhatt DL. Special article - Acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection: a review. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;63(5):682\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.05.013.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"935_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2450","volume":"5","author":"KS Heffernan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heffernan KS, Michos ED, Gump BB. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cardiac injury. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:1198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2450.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.007","volume":"76","author":"A Lala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lala A, Johnson KW, Januzzi JL, Russak AJ, Paranjpe I, Richter F, et al. Prevalence and impact of myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 infection. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(5):533\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.007This large study of over 2700 hospitalized patients with COVID highlighted the adverse prognosis associated with myocardial injury in the setting of COVID. The study showed that even after accounting for disease severity and clinical risk factors, even small elevations in cardiac troponin were associated with a 1.75\u00d7 increased risk of death, and larger elevation of troponin associated with threefold risk of death.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3538","volume":"5","author":"CM Lombardi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lombardi CM, Carubelli V, Iorio A, Inciardi RM, Bellasi A, Canale C, et al. Association of troponin levels with mortality in Italian patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019: Results of a Multicenter Study. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(11):1274\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3538.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"935_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x","volume":"39","author":"GY Oudit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oudit GY, Kassiri Z, Jiang C, Liu PP, Poutanen SM, Penninger JM, et al. SARS-coronavirus modulation of myocardial ACE2 expression and inflammation in patients with SARS. Eur J Clin Investig. 2009;39(7):618\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2009.02153.x.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Investig"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e205619","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5619","volume":"3","author":"J Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie J, Tong Z, Guan X, Du B, Qiu H. Clinical characteristics of patients who died of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(4):e205619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5619.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"935_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2052","volume":"22","author":"D Tomasoni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tomasoni D, Inciardi RM, Lombardi CM, Tedino C, Agostoni P, Ameri P, et al. Impact of heart failure on the clinical course and outcomes of patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Results of the Cardio-COVID-Italy multicentre study. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(12):2238\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.2052.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40885-021-00161-7","volume":"27","author":"R Hosseinzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh R, Goharrizi M, Bahardoust M, Alvanegh AG, Ataee MR, Bagheri M, et al. Should all patients with hypertension be worried about developing severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? Clin Hypertens. 2021;27(1):3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40885-021-00161-7.","journal-title":"Clin Hypertens"},{"issue":"9","key":"935_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30238-2","volume":"8","author":"M Apicella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Apicella M, Campopiano MC, Mantuano M, Mazoni L, Coppelli A, Del Prato S. COVID-19 in people with diabetes: understanding the reasons for worse outcomes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):782\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30238-2.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"935_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051936","volume":"143","author":"NS Hendren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hendren NS, de Lemos JA, Ayers C, Das SR, Rao A, Carter S, et al. Association of body mass index and age with morbidity and mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: results from the American Heart Association COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry. Circulation. 2021;143(2):135\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051936.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3551","volume":"5","author":"D Lindner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lindner D, Fitzek A, Brauninger H, Aleshcheva G, Edler C, Meissner K, et al. Association of cardiac infection with SARS-CoV-2 in confirmed COVID-19 autopsy cases. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(11):1281\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3551Contrary to prior speculations, this study showed that SARS-CoV-2 is unlikely to be causing myocardial injury through direct myocardial invasion. The authors found that while viral RNA was isolated in cardiac tissue, in situ hybridization localized the site of infection not to cardiomyocytes, but rather to the interstitium and infiltrating macrophages. Additionally, there were zero confirmed cases of myocarditis by Dallas criteria.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"935_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30243-5","volume":"8","author":"SE Fox","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fox SE, Akmatbekov A, Harbert JL, Li G, Quincy Brown J, Vander Heide RS. Pulmonary and cardiac pathology in African American patients with COVID-19: an autopsy series from New Orleans. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(7):681\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30243-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050754","volume":"143","author":"MC Bois","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bois MC, Boire NA, Layman AJ, Aubry MC, Alexander MP, Roden AC, et al. COVID-19-associated nonocclusive fibrin microthrombi in the heart. Circulation. 2021;143(3):230\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050754.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"6","key":"935_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050543","volume":"143","author":"TS Metkus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Metkus TS, Sokoll LJ, Barth AS, Czarny MJ, Hays AG, Lowenstein CJ, et al. Myocardial injury in severe COVID-19 compared with non-COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Circulation. 2021;143(6):553\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050543This study challenged prior notions that myocardial injury was more common in COVID-19 than other critical illnesses. This study compared troponin elevation in COVID-19 ARDS vs non-COVID-19 ARDS among nearly 250 intubated patients across a large hospital system and demonstrated that myocardial injury was actually less common in COVID-19 than non-COVID-19 ARDS, after accounting for the degree of critical illness and organ dysfunction.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"935_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.068","volume":"76","author":"Y Sandoval","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sandoval Y, Januzzi JL Jr, Jaffe AS. Cardiac troponin for assessment of myocardial injury in COVID-19: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(10):1244\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.068.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"935_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002641","volume":"45","author":"TS Metkus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Metkus TS, Guallar E, Sokoll L, Morrow D, Tomaselli G, Brower R, et al. Prevalence and prognostic association of circulating troponin in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(10):1709\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002641.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"935_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.08.009","volume":"48","author":"TS Metkus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Metkus TS, Guallar E, Sokoll L, Morrow DA, Tomaselli G, Brower R, et al. Progressive myocardial injury is associated with mortality in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Crit Care. 2018;48:26\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.08.009.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001473","volume":"44","author":"S Masson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Masson S, Caironi P, Fanizza C, Carrer S, Caricato A, Fassini P, et al. Sequential N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin measurements during albumin replacement in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2016;44(4):707\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001473.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.317070","volume":"127","author":"D Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li D, Chen Y, Jia Y, Tong L, Tong J, Wang W, et al. SARS-CoV-2-induced immune dysregulation and myocardial injury risk in China: insights from the ERS-COVID-19 study. Circ Res. 2020;127(3):397\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.317070.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"935_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCP4ZDKJ4ICOUAT","volume":"139","author":"FG Rosado","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosado FG, Kim AS. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: an update on diagnosis and pathogenesis. Am J Clin Pathol. 2013;139(6):713\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1309\/AJCP4ZDKJ4ICOUAT.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"935_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perez AL, Grodin JL, Chaikijurajai T, Wu Y, Hernandez AF, Butler J, et al. Interleukin-6 and outcomes in acute heart failure: an ASCEND-HF substudy. J Card Fail. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.01.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.01.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047971","volume":"142","author":"Y Szekely","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szekely Y, Lichter Y, Taieb P, Banai A, Hochstadt A, Merdler I, et al. Spectrum of cardiac manifestations in COVID-19: a systematic echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2020;142(4):342\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047971.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"18","key":"935_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.08.069","volume":"76","author":"G Giustino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giustino G, Croft LB, Stefanini GG, Bragato R, Silbiger JJ, Vicenzi M, et al. Characterization of myocardial injury in patients with COVID-19. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(18):2043\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.08.069.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.09.469","volume":"27","author":"E Goerlich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goerlich E, Gilotra NA, Minhas AS, Bavaro N, Hays AG, Cingolani OH. Prominent longitudinal strain reduction of basal left ventricular segments in patients with coronavirus disease-19. J Card Fail. 2021;27(1):100\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.09.469.","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"24","key":"935_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050434","volume":"142","author":"NR Smilowitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smilowitz NR, Jethani N, Chen J, Aphinyanaphongs Y, Zhang R, Dogra S, et al. Myocardial injury in adults hospitalized with COVID-19. Circulation. 2020;142(24):2393\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050434.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15528","volume":"76","author":"JJ Qin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qin JJ, Cheng X, Zhou F, Lei F, Akolkar G, Cai J, et al. Redefining cardiac biomarkers in predicting mortality of inpatients with COVID-19. Hypertension. 2020;76(4):1104\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15528.","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"19","key":"935_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317322","volume":"106","author":"GG Stefanini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stefanini GG, Chiarito M, Ferrante G, Cannata F, Azzolini E, Viggiani G, et al. Early detection of elevated cardiac biomarkers to optimise risk stratification in patients with COVID-19. Heart. 2020;106(19):1512\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317322.","journal-title":"Heart."},{"key":"935_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanghvi SK, Schwarzman LS, Nazir NT. Cardiac MRI and myocardial injury in COVID-19: diagnosis, risk stratification and prognosis. Diagnostics. 2021;11(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11010130.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11010130"},{"issue":"5","key":"935_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05991-x","volume":"46","author":"Q Ruan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruan Q, Yang K, Wang W, Jiang L, Song J. Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(5):846\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-020-05991-x.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"935_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.031","volume":"75","author":"E Driggin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Driggin E, Madhavan MV, Bikdeli B, Chuich T, Laracy J, Biondi-Zoccai G, et al. Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(18):2352\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.031.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"935_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24552","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024552","volume":"100","author":"N Lagana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lagana N, Cei M, Evangelista I, Cerutti S, Colombo A, Conte L, et al. Suspected myocarditis in patients with COVID-19: a multicenter case series. Medicine. 2021;100(8):e24552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000024552.","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"issue":"6","key":"935_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa072","volume":"21","author":"H Skulstad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Skulstad H, Cosyns B, Popescu BA, Galderisi M, Salvo GD, Donal E, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and cardiac imaging: EACVI recommendations on precautions, indications, prioritization, and protection for patients and healthcare personnel. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;21(6):592\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa072.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00628-w","volume":"22","author":"Y Han","year":"2020","unstructured":"Han Y, Chen T, Bryant J, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Dyke C, Elliott MD, et al. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) guidance for the practice of cardiovascular magnetic resonance during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2020;22(1):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12968-020-00628-w.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.080","volume":"76","author":"L Rudski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rudski L, Januzzi JL, Rigolin VH, Bohula EA, Blankstein R, Patel AR, et al. Multimodality imaging in evaluation of cardiovascular complications in patients with COVID-19: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(11):1345\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.080This expert panel from the ACC recommends CMR only after CAD has been ruled out by angiography or less invasive modalities, such as CCTA, because the pre-test probability of ischemia is much more likely than acute myocarditis.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.05.004","volume":"13","author":"L Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang L, Zhao P, Tang D, Zhu T, Han R, Zhan C, et al. Cardiac involvement in patients recovered from COVID-2019 identified using magnetic resonance imaging. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(11):2330\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.05.004.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"935_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201304-0744LE","volume":"188","author":"Y Siddiqui","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siddiqui Y, Crouser ED, Raman SV. Nonischemic myocardial changes detected by cardiac magnetic resonance in critical care patients with sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(8):1037\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201304-0744LE.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"935_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617","volume":"119","author":"BJ Maron","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation. 2009;119(8):1085\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.12.011","volume":"2","author":"A La Gerche","year":"2009","unstructured":"La Gerche A, Taylor AJ, Prior DL. Athlete\u2019s heart: the potential for multimodality imaging to address the critical remaining questions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2(3):350\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2008.12.011.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.03.037","volume":"56","author":"R Shave","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shave R, Baggish A, George K, Wood M, Scharhag J, Whyte G, et al. Exercise-induced cardiac troponin elevation: evidence, mechanisms, and implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(3):169\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.03.037.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2136","volume":"5","author":"D Phelan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phelan D, Kim JH, Chung EH. A game plan for the resumption of sport and exercise after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5:1085\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2136.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"935_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000239","volume":"132","author":"BJ Maron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maron BJ, Udelson JE, Bonow RO, Nishimura RA, Ackerman MJ, Estes NA 3rd, et al. Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: task force 3: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and other cardiomyopathies, and myocarditis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. Circulation. 2015;132(22):e273\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000239.","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"2","key":"935_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.5890","volume":"6","author":"JH Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim JH, Levine BD, Phelan D, Emery MS, Martinez MW, Chung EH, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 and the athletic heart: emerging perspectives on pathology, risks, and return to play. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(2):219\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.5890.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"935_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.10.005","volume":"13","author":"D Phelan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phelan D, Kim JH, Elliott MD, Wasfy MM, Cremer P, Johri AM, et al. Screening of potential cardiac involvement in competitive athletes recovering from COVID-19: An Expert Consensus Statement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(12):2635\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.10.005.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.4916","volume":"6","author":"S Rajpal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajpal S, Tong MS, Borchers J, Zareba KM, Obarski TP, Simonetti OP, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in competitive athletes recovering from COVID-19 infection. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(1):116\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.4916.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.10.023","volume":"14","author":"D Brito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brito D, Meester S, Yanamala N, Patel HB, Balcik BJ, Casaclang-Verzosa G, et al. High prevalence of pericardial involvement in college student athletes recovering from COVID-19. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(3):541\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.10.023.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"935_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martinez MW, Tucker AM, Bloom OJ, Green G, DiFiori JP, Solomon G, et al. Prevalence of inflammatory heart disease among professional athletes with prior COVID-19 infection who received systematic return-to-play cardiac screening. JAMA Cardiol. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.0565This reassuring registry data showed that the national return to play for athletes has been a safe endeavor. This study of 789 professional athletes that underwent a RTP cardiac testing protocol after COVID-19 infection found imaging evidence of inflammatory heart disease in only 0.6%.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.0565"},{"issue":"6504","key":"935_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1126\/science.369.6504.614","volume":"369","author":"J Couzin-Frankel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Couzin-Frankel J. The long haul. Science. 2020;369(6504):614\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.369.6504.614.","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"935_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m3026","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3026","volume":"370","author":"T Greenhalgh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greenhalgh T, Knight M, A\u2019Court C, Buxton M, Husain L. Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. BMJ. 2020;370:m3026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3026.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0896","volume":"21","author":"M Dani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, Torocastro M, Panagopoulos D, Sutton R, et al. Autonomic dysfunction in \u2018long COVID\u2019: rationale, physiology and management strategies. Clin Med. 2021;21(1):e63\u2013e7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0896.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"935_CR71","unstructured":"National Institute of Health. https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/who-we-are\/nih-director\/statements\/nih-launches-new-initiative-study-long-covid. Accessed April 5, 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"935_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26368","volume":"93","author":"SJ Halpin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Halpin SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, Adams A, Harvey O, McLean L, et al. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: a cross-sectional evaluation. J Med Virol. 2021;93(2):1013\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26368.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"30","key":"935_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6930e1","volume":"69","author":"MW Tenforde","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tenforde MW, Kim SS, Lindsell CJ, Billig Rose E, Shapiro NI, Files DC, et al. Symptom duration and risk factors for delayed return to usual health among outpatients with COVID-19 in a multistate health care systems network - United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(30):993\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6930e1.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"935_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26552","volume":"93","author":"YL Lo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lo YL. COVID-19, fatigue, and dysautonomia. J Med Virol. 2021;93(3):1213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26552.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"935_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","volume":"27","author":"A Nalbandian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, Madhavan MV, McGroder C, Stevens JS, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med. 2021;27:601\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"935_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603","volume":"324","author":"A Carfi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carfi A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12603.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"935_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chopra V, Flanders SA, O\u2019Malley M, Malani AN, Prescott HC. Sixty-day outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Ann Intern Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-5661This study evaluating patients 60 days after COVID-19 hospitalization identified that a significant proportion of patients still had residual symptoms, as well as mental and financial stressors. This study highlights that for many patients, it is not over after their discharge home.","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-5661"},{"issue":"6497","key":"935_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc0473","volume":"368","author":"DA Drew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Drew DA, Nguyen LH, Steves CJ, Menni C, Freydin M, Varsavsky T, et al. Rapid implementation of mobile technology for real-time epidemiology of COVID-19. Science. 2020;368(6497):1362\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc0473.","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"935_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sudre CH, Murray B, Varsavsky T, Graham MS, Penfold RS, Bowyer RC et al. Attributes and predictors of long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms Study App. medRxiv. 2020:2020.10.19.20214494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.19.20214494.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.19.20214494"},{"issue":"2","key":"935_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.09.052","volume":"27","author":"C Carvalho-Schneider","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho-Schneider C, Laurent E, Lemaignen A, Beaufils E, Bourbao-Tournois C, Laribi S, et al. Follow-up of adults with noncritical COVID-19 two months after symptom onset. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(2):258\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.09.052.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"935_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-09536-z","volume":"7","author":"Q Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu Q, Zhou L, Sun X, Yan Z, Hu C, Wu J, et al. Altered lipid metabolism in recovered SARS patients twelve years after infection. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):9110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-09536-z.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"935_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286","volume":"5","author":"M Madjid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, Vardeny O. Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(7):831\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johansson M, Stahlberg M, Runold M, Nygren-Bonnier M, Nilsson J, Olshansky B, et al. Long-haul post-COVID-19 symptoms presenting as a variant of postural orthostatic Tachycardia syndrome: the Swedish experience. JACC Case Rep. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaccas.2021.01.009This case series called attention to a rising number of patients and case studies with postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) following COVID-19.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2021.01.009"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12852","volume":"285","author":"A Fedorowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fedorowski A. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: clinical presentation, aetiology and management. J Intern Med. 2019;285(4):352\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joim.12852.","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"935_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.12.007","volume":"18","author":"DS Goldstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goldstein DS. The possible association between COVID-19 and postural tachycardia syndrome. Heart Rhythm. 2021;18(4):508\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.12.007.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"10","key":"935_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.11.059","volume":"73","author":"M Bryarly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bryarly M, Phillips LT, Fu Q, Vernino S, Levine BD. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: JACC focus seminar. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(10):1207\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.11.059.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"935_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215314","volume":"75","author":"PM George","year":"2020","unstructured":"George PM, Barratt SL, Condliffe R, Desai SR, Devaraj A, Forrest I, et al. Respiratory follow-up of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Thorax. 2020;75(11):1009\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215314.","journal-title":"Thorax."}],"container-title":["Current Atherosclerosis Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T14:08:34Z","timestamp":1624716514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11883-021-00935-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3804","1534-6242"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3804","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6242","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"37"}}