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Rev Cardiovasc Med 2002, 3:71\u201376. This paper presents the four explanations for increased cardiac risks in CKD: 1) excess comorbidities, 2) therapeutic nihilism, 3) toxicities of commonly used therapies, and 4) renal failure-induced vascular pathobiology.","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"61_CR2","first-page":"S46","volume":"2","author":"National Kidney Foundation","year":"2002","unstructured":"National Kidney Foundation: Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 2(Suppl 1):S46-S75.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"61_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00774-9","volume":"36","author":"PA McCullough","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCullough PA, Soman SS, Shah SS, et al.: Risks associated with renal dysfunction in patients in the coronary care unit. 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