{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T04:04:08Z","timestamp":1788494648052,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Cardiol Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To synthesize current evidence on sex-related differences in physiological responses, clinical outcomes, and implementation of exercise training across different cardiovascular disease phenotypes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Physical activity provides benefits regardless of the patient\u2019s sex, improves cardiovascular health and overall quality of life. Studies have found that women experience a relatively greater mortality risk reduction compared to men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women gain greater cardiovascular and mortality benefits fromphysical activity than men, even with less exercise. Biological and hormonaldifferences shape distinct exercise responses and outcomes between sexes.Cardiac rehabilitation is highly effective for women but faces low referral andparticipation rates. Tailored, sex-specific exercise recommendations areneeded to optimize cardiovascular health in women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T09:17:06Z","timestamp":1773825426000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sex Differences in the Impact of Physical Activity Across the Spectrum of Cardiovascular Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yamini","family":"Levitzky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina Gonzalez","family":"Carta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lavanya","family":"Kondapalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elijah","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Andrade-Bucknor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2361_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2024.2328644","volume":"22","author":"SK Kunutsor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kunutsor SK, Laukkanen JA. Physical activity, exercise and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease: a narrative review. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2024;22(1\u20133):91\u2013101.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"2361_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.12.019","volume":"83","author":"H Ji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ji H, Gulati M, Huang TY, Kwan AC, Ouyang D, Ebinger JE, et al. Sex differences in association of physical activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(8):783\u201393.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2361_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003521","volume":"34","author":"BM Roberts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberts BM, Nuckols G, Krieger JW. Sex differences in resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(5):1448\u201360.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-06056-z","volume":"15","author":"A He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He A, Wang Y, Du C, Wang Y, Wu J, Kuang D, et al. Sex differences in the association of physical activity patterns with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a prospective cohort study from NHANES 2007\u20132018. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):22197.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-025-07243-x","volume":"18","author":"M Noori-Sistani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Noori-Sistani M, Allahverdipour H, Vahedian-Shahroodi M, Eskandarnejad M, Ashkriz N, Javadivala Z. Barriers to home-based physical activity and predictors of activity levels among women with high sedentary habits: an explanatory mixed-methods study. BMC Res Notes. 2025;18(1):217.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"2361_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1569","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00396.2018","volume":"315","author":"AE Stanhewicz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stanhewicz AE, Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Sex differences in endothelial function important to vascular health and overall cardiovascular disease risk across the lifespan. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2018;315(6):H1569\u201388.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"2361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"SenthilKumar G, Katunaric B, Bordas-Murphy H, Sarvaideo J, Freed JK. Estrogen and the vascular endothelium: the unanswered questions. Endocrinology. 2023;164(6): bqad079 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endocr\/bqad079","DOI":"10.1210\/endocr\/bqad079"},{"key":"2361_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaccarezza M, Papa V, Milani D, Gonelli A, Secchiero P, Zauli G et al. Sex\/gender-specific imbalance in CVD: could physical activity help to improve clinical outcome targeting CVD molecular mechanisms in women? Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(4) :1477.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21041477"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12881","volume":"74","author":"RM Broxterman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Broxterman RM, Witman MA, Trinity JD, Groot HJ, Rossman MJ, Park SY, et al. Strong relationship between vascular function in the coronary and brachial arteries. Hypertension. 2019;74(1):208\u201315.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"6","key":"2361_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864801","volume":"120","author":"J Yeboah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yeboah J, Folsom AR, Burke GL, Johnson C, Polak JF, Post W, et al. Predictive value of brachial flow-mediated dilation for incident cardiovascular events in a population-based study: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2009;120(6):502\u20139.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"2361_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01837-w","volume":"53","author":"ME Shivgulam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shivgulam ME, Liu H, Schwartz BD, Langley JE, Bray NW, Kimmerly DS, et al. Impact of exercise training interventions on flow-mediated dilation in adults: an umbrella review. Sports Med. 2023;53(6):1161\u201374.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2361_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1113\/EP090702","volume":"107","author":"LA Lew","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lew LA, Ethier TS, Pyke KE. The impact of exercise training on endothelial function in postmenopausal women: a systematic review. Exp Physiol. 2022;107(12):1388\u2013421.","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2361_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.03.042","volume":"58","author":"CS Lam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lam CS, Cheng S, Choong K, Larson MG, Murabito JM, Newton-Cheh C, et al. Influence of sex and hormone status on circulating natriuretic peptides. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58(6):618\u201326.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2361_CR14","first-page":"1574","volume":"56","author":"HL Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim HL, Kim YN, Lee SK, Seo JB, Chung WY, Shin S, et al. The impact of acute bouts of exercise on circulating cardiac natriuretic peptide and left ventricular function in untrained healthy young subjects. J Sports Med Phys Fit. 2016;56(12):1574\u201382.","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fit"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X15666190321141856","volume":"16","author":"PP Bassareo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bassareo PP, Crisafulli A. Gender differences in hemodynamic regulation and cardiovascular adaptations to dynamic exercise. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2020;16(1):65\u201372.","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"2361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santisteban KJ, Lovering AT, Halliwill JR, Minson CT. Sex differences in VO(2max) and the impact on endurance-exercise performance. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9): 4946 .","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19094946"},{"issue":"12","key":"2361_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003300","volume":"55","author":"SK Hunter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hunter SK, Bhargava SSA, Harper A, Hirschberg J. The biological basis of sex differences in athletic performance: consensus statement for the American college of sports medicine. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023;55(12):2328\u201360.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"10","key":"2361_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.05.070","volume":"82","author":"BJ Petek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Petek BJ, Chung EH, Kim JH, Lampert R, Levine BD, Phelan D, et al. Impact of sex on cardiovascular adaptations to exercise: JACC review topic of the week. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023;82(10):1030\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2361_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319838221","volume":"28","author":"I Witvrouwen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Witvrouwen I, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Abreu A, Moholdt T, Krankel N. Exercise training in women with cardiovascular disease: differential response and barriers - review and perspective. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(7):779\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2361_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001168","volume":"148","author":"SS Virani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Virani SS, Newby LK, Arnold SV, Bittner V, Brewer LC, Demeter SH, et al. 2023 AHA\/ACC\/ACCP\/ASPC\/NLA\/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association\/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2023;148(9):e9\u2013119.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2361_CR21","unstructured":"Statistics USBoL. Sports and Exercise 2017 [Available from: https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/spotlight\/2017\/sports-and-exercise\/home.htm"},{"key":"2361_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579885","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1579885","volume":"16","author":"D Laban","year":"2025","unstructured":"Laban D, Kattan A, Ait-Abdellah L, Krishna H, Le Master E, Levitan I. Sex differences in features of atherosclerotic plaques as revealed by various imaging techniques: historical review. Front Physiol. 2025;16:1579885.","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"2361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011988","volume":"131","author":"E Marijon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marijon E, Uy-Evanado A, Reinier K, Teodorescu C, Narayanan K, Jouven X, et al. Sudden cardiac arrest during sports activity in middle age. Circulation. 2015;131(16):1384\u201391.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2361_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.09.007","volume":"55","author":"MC Kramer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kramer MC, Rittersma SZ, de Winter RJ, Ladich ER, Fowler DR, Liang YH, et al. Relationship of thrombus healing to underlying plaque morphology in sudden coronary death. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55(2):122\u201332.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"19","key":"2361_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e376","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001379","volume":"152","author":"T Coutinho","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coutinho T, Khadanga S, Adedinsewo D, Barac A, Brown TM, Deaton C, et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2025;152(19):e376\u201390.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"2361_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31815982eb","volume":"15","author":"EA Asbury","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asbury EA, Slattery C, Grant A, Evans L, Barbir M, Collins P. Cardiac rehabilitation for the treatment of women with chest pain and normal coronary arteries. Menopause. 2008;15(3):454\u201360.","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"issue":"11","key":"2361_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0240722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240722","volume":"15","author":"KB Bove","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bove KB, Nilsson M, Pedersen LR, Mikkelsen N, Suhrs HE, Astrup A, et al. Comprehensive treatment of microvascular angina in overweight women - a randomized controlled pilot trial. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(11):e0240722.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2361_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.03.017","volume":"156","author":"SJ Keteyian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keteyian SJ, Brawner CA, Savage PD, Ehrman JK, Schairer J, Divine G, et al. Peak aerobic capacity predicts prognosis in patients with coronary heart disease. Am Heart J. 2008;156(2):292\u2013300.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2361_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0650","volume":"46","author":"LD Trachsel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Trachsel LD, Boidin M, Henri C, Fortier A, Lalonge J, Juneau M, et al. Women and men with coronary heart disease respond similarly to different aerobic exercise training modalities: a pooled analysis of prospective randomized trials. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(5):417\u201325.","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"2361_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eleyan L, Gonnah AR, Farhad I, Labib A, Varia A, Eleyan A et al. Exercise training in heart failure: current evidence and future directions. J Clin Med. 2025;14(2): 359.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14020359"},{"key":"2361_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098395","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1098395","volume":"10","author":"Z Rozenbaum","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rozenbaum Z, Granot Y, Sadeh B, Havakuk O, Arnold JH, Shimiaie J, et al. Sex differences in heart failure patients assessed by combined echocardiographic and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1098395.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.319900","volume":"130","author":"EM DeFilippis","year":"2022","unstructured":"DeFilippis EM, Beale A, Martyn T, Agarwal A, Elkayam U, Lam CSP, et al. Heart Failure Subtypes and Cardiomyopathies in Women. Circ Res. 2022;130(4):436\u201354.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2361_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.325533","volume":"137","author":"LA Mounsey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mounsey LA, Guo M, Lau ES, Ho JE. Exercise Training in Heart Failure: Clinical Benefits and Mechanisms. Circul Res. 2025;137(2):273\u201389.","journal-title":"Circul Res"},{"key":"2361_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Islam RA, Khalsa SSS, Vyas AK, Rahimian R. Sex-specific impacts of exercise on cardiovascular remodeling. J Clin Med. 2021;10(17): 3833 .","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173833"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm2304144","volume":"23","author":"G Cuomo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cuomo G, Di Lorenzo A, Tramontano A, Iannone FP, D\u2019Angelo A, Pezzella R, et al. Exercise Training in Patients with Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Exercise Prescription. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022;23(4):144.","journal-title":"Rev Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2361_CR36","first-page":"100202","volume":"22","author":"M Halle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halle M, Prescott E, Van Craenenbroeck EM, Beckers P, Videm V, Karlsen T, et al. Moderate continuous or high intensity interval exercise in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Differences between ischemic and non-ischemic etiology. Am Heart J Plus. 2022;22:100202.","journal-title":"Am Heart J Plus"},{"issue":"2","key":"2361_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2013.10.007","volume":"2","author":"IL Pi\u00f1a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pi\u00f1a IL, Bittner V, Clare RM, Swank A, Kao A, Safford R, et al. Effects of exercise training on outcomes in women with heart failure: analysis of HF-ACTION (Heart Failure-A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise TraiNing) by sex. JACC Heart Fail. 2014;2(2):180\u20136.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"12","key":"2361_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr139","volume":"13","author":"AM Mudge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mudge AM, Denaro CP, Scott AC, Atherton JJ, Meyers DE, Marwick TH, et al. Exercise training in recently hospitalized heart failure patients enrolled in a disease management programme: design of the EJECTION-HF randomized controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(12):1370\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-019-09774-5","volume":"24","author":"H Fukuta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fukuta H, Goto T, Wakami K, Kamiya T, Ohte N. Effects of exercise training on cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Heart Fail Rev. 2019;24(4):535\u201347.","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2361_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.26812","volume":"325","author":"S Mueller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mueller S, Winzer EB, Duvinage A, Gevaert AB, Edelmann F, Haller B, et al. Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training, Moderate Continuous Training, or Guideline-Based Physical Activity Advice on Peak Oxygen Consumption in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021;325(6):542\u201351.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"16","key":"2361_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319901206","volume":"27","author":"A Donelli da Silveira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Donelli da Silveira A, Beust de Lima J, da Silva Piardi D, Dos Santos Macedo D, Zanini M, Nery R, et al. High-intensity interval training is effective and superior to moderate continuous training in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27(16):1733\u201343.","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03342-7","volume":"31","author":"F Edelmann","year":"2025","unstructured":"Edelmann F, Wachter R, Duvinage A, Mueller S, Fegers-Wustrow I, Schwarz S, et al. Combined endurance and resistance exercise training in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized controlled trial. Nat Med. 2025;31(1):306\u201314.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2361_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2020.01.001","volume":"26","author":"MC Honigberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Honigberg MC, Lau ES, Jones AD, Coles A, Redfield MM, Lewis GD, et al. Sex Differences in Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Secondary Analysis of the RELAX and NEAT-HFpEF Trials. J Card Fail. 2020;26(3):276\u201380.","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"issue":"15","key":"2361_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.12.024","volume":"83","author":"TM Maddox","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maddox TM, Januzzi JL Jr., Allen LA, Breathett K, Brouse S, Butler J, et al. 2024 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for Treatment of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83(15):1444\u201388.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2361_CR45","first-page":"Cd001800","volume":"11","author":"G Dibben","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dibben G, Faulkner J, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;11(11):Cd001800.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015634","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.015634","volume":"9","author":"CM Norris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Norris CM, Yip CYY, Nerenberg KA, Clavel MA, Pacheco C, Foulds HJA, et al. State of the Science in Women\u2019s Cardiovascular Disease: A Canadian Perspective on the Influence of Sex and Gender. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(4):e015634.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000233","volume":"37","author":"GLM Ghisi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghisi GLM, Britto R, Servio TC, Santos CVA, Fernandez R, Rivas-Estany E, et al. Perceptions of Cardiology Administrators About Cardiac Rehabilitation in South America and the Caribbean. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2017;37(4):268\u201373.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"issue":"11s","key":"2361_CR48","first-page":"S375","volume":"39","author":"GLM Ghisi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghisi GLM, Kim WS, Cha S, Aljehani R, Cruz MMA, Vanderlei LCM, et al. Women\u2019s Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers: Results of the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation\u2019s First Global Assessment. Can J Cardiol. 2023;39(11s):S375\u201383.","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2361_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000629","volume":"41","author":"S Khadanga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khadanga S, Gaalema DE, Savage P, Ades PA. Underutilization of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Women: BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2021;41(4):207\u201313.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"2361_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2022.01.008","volume":"160","author":"T Mamataz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mamataz T, Ghisi GL, Pakosh M, Grace SL. Outcomes and cost of women-focused cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2022;160:32\u201360.","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"1","key":"2361_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2020.01.015","volume":"30","author":"K Turk-Adawi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turk-Adawi K, Supervia M, Lopez-Jimenez F, Adawi A, Sadeghi M, Grace SL. Women-Only Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivery Around the World. Heart Lung Circ. 2021;30(1):135\u201343.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"}],"container-title":["Current Cardiology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T20:23:58Z","timestamp":1781641438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02361-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-3170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-3170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"35"}}