{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:19:24Z","timestamp":1783401564056,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Cardiol Rep"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T02:55:39Z","timestamp":1783392939000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Current Evidence and Evolving Practices"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Doan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Abdalkader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhan","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldo R.","family":"Guerero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaustubh","family":"Limaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabeel","family":"Herial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2810-1685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thanh N.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2385_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2023.100527","volume":"11","author":"C Capirossi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Capirossi C, Laiso A, Renieri L, Capasso F, Limbucci N. Epidemiology, organization, diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Eur J Radiol Open. 2023;11:100527.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"2385_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001052","volume":"145","author":"CW Tsao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics\u20142022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022;145:e153\u2013639.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2385_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014239","volume":"11","author":"N Lakomkin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lakomkin N, Dhamoon M, Carroll K, Singh IP, Tuhrim S, Lee J, et al. Prevalence of large vessel occlusion in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke: a 10-year systematic review of the literature. J Neurointerv Surg. 2019;11:241\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"2385_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411587","volume":"372","author":"OA Berkhemer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, et al. A Randomized Trial of Intraarterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:11\u201320.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1414905","volume":"372","author":"M Goyal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, et al. Randomized Assessment of Rapid Endovascular Treatment of Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1019\u201330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1414792","volume":"372","author":"BCV Campbell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, et al. Endovascular Therapy for Ischemic Stroke with Perfusion-Imaging Selection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1009\u201318.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1415061","volume":"372","author":"JL Saver","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, et al. Stent-Retriever Thrombectomy after Intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA Alone in Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2285\u201395.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2118191","volume":"386","author":"S Yoshimura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoshimura S, Sakai N, Yamagami H, et al. Endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large ischemic region. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:1303\u201313.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2214403","volume":"388","author":"A Sarraj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sarraj A, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, et al. Trial of Endovascular Thrombectomy for Large Ischemic Strokes. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:1259\u201371.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2213379","volume":"388","author":"X Huo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huo X, Ma G, Tong X, et al. Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct. N Engl J Med. 2023;388:1272\u201383.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2314063","volume":"390","author":"V Costalat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Costalat V, Jovin TG, Albucher JF, et al. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size. N Engl J Med. 2024;390:1677\u201389.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02032-9","volume":"402","author":"M Bendszus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bendszus M, Fiehler J, Subtil F, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke with established large infarct: multicentre, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet. 2023;402:1753\u201363.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2385_CR13","first-page":"e000787","volume":"3","author":"OO Zaidat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaidat OO, Kasab SA, Sheth S, et al. TESLA Trial: Rationale, Protocol, and Design. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2023;3:e000787.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2206317","volume":"387","author":"C Tao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tao C, Nogueira RG, Zhu Y, et al. Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:1361\u201372.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207576","volume":"387","author":"TG Jovin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jovin TG, Li C, Wu L, et al. Trial of Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2022;387:1373\u201384.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1706442","volume":"378","author":"RG Nogueira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nogueira RG, Jadhav AP, Haussen DC, et al. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 Hours after Stroke with a Mismatch between Deficit and Infarct. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:11\u201321.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1713973","volume":"378","author":"GW Albers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albers GW, Marks MP, Kemp S, et al. Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:708\u201318.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.13933","volume":"332","author":"AJ Yoo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Writing Committee for the TESLA Investigators, Yoo AJ, Zaidat OO, et al. Thrombectomy for Stroke With Large Infarct on Noncontrast CT: The TESLA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2024;332:1355\u201366.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2385_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512143332401","volume":"333","author":"The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group","year":"1995","unstructured":"The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Acute Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581\u20138.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1771455","volume":"43","author":"A Sahoo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahoo A, Abdalkader M, Saatci I, et al. History of Neurointervention. Semin Neurol. 2023;43:454\u201365.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320113","volume":"32","author":"GJ del Zoppo","year":"1992","unstructured":"del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K, Pessin MS, et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol. 1992;32:78\u201386.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.010863","volume":"47","author":"WS Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith WS, Furlan AJ. Brief History of Endovascular Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 2016;47:e23\u20136.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.1.4","volume":"29","author":"GJ del Zoppo","year":"1998","unstructured":"del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:4\u201311.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.21.2003","volume":"282","author":"A Furlan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, et al. Intra-arterial Prourokinase for Acute Ischemic StrokeThe PROACT II Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 1999;282:2003\u201311.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2385_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214300","volume":"368","author":"JP Broderick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, et al. Endovascular Therapy after Intravenous t-PA versus t-PA Alone for Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:893\u2013903.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1213701","volume":"368","author":"A Ciccone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Nichelatti M, Sgoifo A, Ponzio M, Sterzi R, et al. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:904\u201313.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1212793","volume":"368","author":"CS Kidwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, et al. A Trial of Imaging Selection and Endovascular Treatment for Ischemic Stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:914\u201323.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01410-7","volume":"404","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Abdalkader M, Fischer U, Qiu Z, Nagel S, Chen H-S, Miao Z, Khatri P. Endovascular management of acute stroke. Lancet. 2024;404:1265\u201378.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2385_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00163-X","volume":"387","author":"M Goyal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet. 2016;387:1723\u201331.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2385_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2022.03286","volume":"25","author":"M Abdalkader","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdalkader M, Siegler JE, Lee JS, Yaghi S, Qiu Z, Huo X, et al. Neuroimaging of acute ischemic stroke: multimodal imaging approach for acute endovascular therapy. J Stroke. 2023;25:55\u201371.","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarraj A, Thomalla G, Yoshimura S, et al.; ATLAS Investigators. Endovascular thrombectomy for patients with large-core ischaemic stroke presenting up to 24 h after onset (ATLAS): a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis with central imaging adjudication. Lancet. 2026;407(10543):2015-2026.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(26)00876-7"},{"key":"2385_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2023-331513","volume":"94","author":"L Palaiodimou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palaiodimou L, Sarraj A, Safouris A, Magoufis G, Lemmens R, Sandset EC, Turc G, Psychogios M, Tsivgoulis G. Endovascular treatment for large-core ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023;94:781\u20135.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2385_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2023.108007","volume":"234","author":"W Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei W, Zhang J, Xie S, Fan D, Chen Y, Zhong C, et al. Endovascular therapy versus medical management for acute ischemic stroke with large infarct core: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2023;234:108007.","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"2385_CR34","first-page":"e001243","volume":"4","author":"M AlMajali","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlMajali M, Dibas M, Ghannam M, et al. Does the Ischemic Core Really Matter? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Large Core Trials After TESLA, TENSION, and LASTE. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2024;4:e001243.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-024-01414-2","volume":"34","author":"L Winkelmeier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Winkelmeier L, Maros M, Flottmann F, Heitkamp C, Sch\u00f6n G, Thomalla G, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy for large ischemic strokes with ASPECTS 0\u20132: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Neuroradiol. 2024;34:713\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2385_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30242-4","volume":"17","author":"LS Rom\u00e1n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rom\u00e1n LS, Menon BK, Blasco J, et al. Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data. Lancet Neurol. 2018;17:895\u2013904.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/SVIN.124.001581","author":"M Mokin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mokin M, Jovin TG, Sheth SA, et al. Endovascular Therapy in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke With Large Infarct: A Guideline From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/SVIN.124.001581.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000544844","author":"G Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan G, Liu L, Liang Y, et al. A nationwide prospective registry of endovascular thrombectomy for extra-large ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (XL STROKE): rationale and design. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000544844.","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2385_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.0156","volume":"77","author":"W Zi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Writing Group for the BASILAR Group, Zi W, Qiu Z, et al. Assessment of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion via a Nationwide Prospective Registry. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77:561\u201373.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31824e8f40","volume":"78","author":"JP Greving","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greving JP, Schonewille WJ, Wijman CAC, Michel P, Kappelle LJ, Algra A. Predicting outcome after acute basilar artery occlusion based on admission characteristics. Neurology. 2012;78:1058\u201363.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2385_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70173-5","volume":"8","author":"WJ Schonewille","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schonewille WJ, Wijman CA, Michel P, et al. Treatment and outcomes of acute basilar artery occlusion in the Basilar Artery International Cooperation Study (BASICS): a prospective registry study. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:724\u201330.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.04.043","volume":"26","author":"FA Dias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dias FA, Alessio-Alves FF, Castro-Afonso LH, Cougo PT, Barreira CMA, Camilo MR, et al. Clinical outcomes of patients with acute basilar artery occlusion in Brazil: an observational study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;26:2191\u20138.","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2385_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1771210","volume":"43","author":"S R\u00e4ty","year":"2023","unstructured":"R\u00e4ty S, Nguyen TN, Nagel S, Puetz V, Alemseged F, Abdalkader M, et al. What is the evidence for endovascular thrombectomy in posterior circulation. Stroke? Semin Neurol. 2023;43:345\u201355.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30395-3","volume":"19","author":"X Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu X, Dai Q, Ye R, et al. Endovascular treatment versus standard medical treatment for vertebrobasilar artery occlusion (BEST): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:115\u201322.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2030297","volume":"384","author":"LCM Langezaal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Langezaal LCM, van der Hoeven EJRJ, Mont\u2019Alverne FJA, et al. Endovascular Therapy for Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2021;384:1910\u201320.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678X231187174","volume":"43","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Fisher M, Schonewille WJ. Evolution of endovascular therapy trials for basilar artery occlusion. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2023;43:2005\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"2385_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2022.03755","volume":"25","author":"M Abdalkader","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdalkader M, Finitsis S, Li C, et al. Endovascular versus Medical Management of Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Randomized Controlled Trials. J Stroke. 2023;25:81\u201391.","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01820-8","volume":"405","author":"RG Nogueira","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nogueira RG, Jovin TG, Liu X, et al. Endovascular therapy for acute vertebrobasilar occlusion (VERITAS): a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis. Lancet Lond Engl. 2025;405:61\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"2385_CR49","first-page":"e000885","volume":"3","author":"KS Asif","year":"2023","unstructured":"Asif KS, Novakovic R, Nguyen TN, et al. Endovascular Treatment in Acute Basilar Artery Occlusion Stroke: A Brief Practice Update From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2023;3:e000885.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-022053","volume":"16","author":"D Strbian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Strbian D, Tsivgoulis G, Ospel J, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and European Society for Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy (ESMINT) guideline on acute management of basilar artery occlusion. J Neurointerv Surg. 2024;16:1\u201332.","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"2385_CR51","first-page":"e002059","volume":"5","author":"S Lieschke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lieschke S, Hellwig S, Riegler C, et al. Revascularization Treatment of Basilar Artery Occlusion in Patients with Mild-to\u2010Moderate Severe Stroke. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2025;5:e002059.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000209249","volume":"102","author":"S R\u00e4ty","year":"2024","unstructured":"R\u00e4ty S, Virtanen P, Ritvonen J, Georgiopoulos G, Sairanen T, Lindsberg PJ, et al. IV thrombolysis in basilar artery occlusion. Neurology. 2024;102:e209249.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2385_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000211","volume":"50","author":"WJ Powers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: 2019 Update to the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019;50:e344\u2013418.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/SVIN.122.000595","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Klein P, Berberich A, et al. Late Window Imaging Selection for Endovascular Therapy of Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: An International Survey. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/SVIN.122.000595.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930251314395","volume":"20","author":"A Nasreldein","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nasreldein A, Asyraf W, Nguyen TN, et al. Global challenges in the access of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke (global MT access). Int J Stroke. 2025;20:660\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493018772747","volume":"13","author":"G Urimubenshi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Urimubenshi G, Cadilhac DA, Kagwiza JN, Wu O, Langhorne P. Stroke care in Africa: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Stroke. 2018;13:797\u2013805.","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR57","unstructured":"Owolabi LF, Nagoda M. (2012) Stroke in Developing Countries: Experience at Kano, Northwestern Nigeria. Sudan J Med Sci 7."},{"key":"2385_CR58","first-page":"23","volume":"13","author":"GI Ogbole","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogbole GI, Owolabi MO, Ogun O, Ogunseyinde OA, Ogunniyi A. Time of presentation of stroke patients for CT imaging in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2015;13:23\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Ib Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2385_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.4082","volume":"79","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Abdalkader M, Nagel S, et al. Noncontrast Computed Tomography vs Computed Tomography Perfusion or Magnetic Resonance Imaging Selection in Late Presentation of Stroke With Large-Vessel Occlusion. JAMA Neurol. 2022;79:22\u201331.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2241291","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.41291","volume":"5","author":"GBF Porto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Porto GBF, Chen C-J, Al Kasab S, et al. Association of Noncontrast Computed Tomography and Perfusion Modalities With Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Late-Window Stroke Thrombectomy. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5:e2241291.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2385_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-325284","volume":"92","author":"M Bouslama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bouslama M, Haussen DC, Rodrigues G, Barreira C, Frankel M, Nogueira RG. Novel selection paradigms for endovascular stroke treatment in the extended time window. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021;92:1152\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2385_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2022-018896","volume":"15","author":"JM Sequeiros","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sequeiros JM, Rodriguez-Calienes A, Chavez-Malpartida SS, et al. Stroke imaging modality for endovascular therapy in the extended window: systematic review and meta-analysis. J NeuroInterventional Surg. 2023;15:e46\u201353.","journal-title":"J NeuroInterventional Surg"},{"key":"2385_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.042203","volume":"54","author":"J Miao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miao J, Sang H, Li F, et al. Effect of Imaging Selection Paradigms on Endovascular Thrombectomy Outcomes in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke. 2023;54:1569\u201377.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014347","volume":"11","author":"S Nagel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nagel S, Herweh C, Pfaff JAR, Schieber S, Sch\u00f6nenberger S, M\u00f6hlenbruch MA, et al. Simplified selection criteria for patients with longer or unknown time to treatment predict good outcome after mechanical thrombectomy. J Neurointerv Surg. 2019;11:559\u201362.","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"2385_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/SVIN.122.000512","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Castonguay AC, Siegler JE, et al. Mechanical Thrombectomy in the Late Presentation of Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A Guideline From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Guidelines and Practice Standards Committee. Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/SVIN.122.000512.","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Interv Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00575-5","volume":"401","author":"SGH Olthuis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olthuis SGH, Pirson FAV, Pinckaers FME, et al. Endovascular treatment versus no endovascular treatment after 6\u201324\u00a0h in patients with ischaemic stroke and collateral flow on CT angiography (MR CLEAN-LATE) in the Netherlands: a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023;401:1371\u201380.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2385_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014678","volume":"11","author":"BK Menon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Menon BK, Hill MD, Davalos A, et al. Efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with M2 segment middle cerebral artery occlusions: meta-analysis of data from the HERMES Collaboration. J NeuroInterventional Surg. 2019;11:1065\u20139.","journal-title":"J NeuroInterventional Surg"},{"key":"2385_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2411668","volume":"392","author":"M Goyal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Goyal M, Ospel JM, Ganesh A, et al. Endovascular Treatment of Stroke Due to Medium-Vessel Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2025;392:1385\u201395.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2408954","volume":"392","author":"M Psychogios","year":"2025","unstructured":"Psychogios M, Brehm A, Ribo M, et al. Endovascular Treatment for Stroke Due to Occlusion of Medium or Distal Vessels. N Engl J Med. 2025;392:1374\u201384.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2385_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930231205213","volume":"19","author":"F Claren\u00e7on","year":"2024","unstructured":"Claren\u00e7on F, Durand-Zaleski I, Premat K, et al. Evaluation of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke related to a distal arterial occlusion: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Stroke. 2024;19:367\u201372.","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.047383","volume":"55","author":"D Strambo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Strambo D, Michel P, Nguyen TN, et al. Endovascular Versus Medical Therapy in Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke: Role of Baseline NIHSS Score and Occlusion Site. Stroke. 2024;55:1787\u201397.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-024-12537-4","volume":"271","author":"AL K\u00fchn","year":"2024","unstructured":"K\u00fchn AL, Puri AS, Salim HA, et al. Multicenter evaluation of mechanical thrombectomy for distal medium vessel occlusions with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale Scores\u2009\u2265\u20096 and \u2264\u20096. J Neurol. 2024;271:5853\u201363.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"2385_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.042674","volume":"54","author":"TN Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen TN, Qureshi MM, Strambo D, et al. Endovascular Versus Medical Management of Posterior Cerebral Artery Occlusion Stroke: The PLATO Study. Stroke. 2023;54:1708\u201317.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.048840","volume":"56","author":"S Winzer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Winzer S, Kaiser DPO, Qureshi MM, et al. Endovascular Therapy for Late-Window M2-Segment Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion: Analysis of the CLEAR Study. Stroke. 2025;56:1671\u201380.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2385_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.251040","volume":"317","author":"X Jing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jing X, Chen Z, Zhao Y, et al. Endovascular thrombectomy versus standard medical management in treatment of acute medium vessel occlusion strokes: a multicenter registry. Radiology. 2025;317:e251040.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2385_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2514120","volume":"394","author":"W Hu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Hu W, Jing X, Chen Z, et al. Endovascular Treatment of Medium-Vessel-Occlusion Strokes. N Engl J Med. 2026;394:1894\u2013904.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Current Cardiology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:04:16Z","timestamp":1783400656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-026-02385-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-3170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-3170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No animal or human subjects by the authors were used in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"T.Nguyen reports Associate Editor of Stroke; Speaker for Genentech, Kaneka; consulting for Bayer, Medtronic, Route92; N. Goyal reports consultant for Medtronic, Stryker, and Penumbra; research support from Penumbra and Medtronic; K. Limaye reports Research Grant: Scientia Vascular; Consultant: Scientia Vascular, Medtronic, Stryker, Q\u2019apel, Microvention and Balt. The other authors have nothing to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"66"}}