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Explain what APMs are and highlight key principles of effective APMs. Provide a conceptual model for how APMs can support transformation to evidence-based population health delivery models that improve diabetes outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Advanced APMs with shared savings or global budgets, along with quality incentives, tended to improve diabetes and composite chronic condition outcomes, and can reduce Medicare Part A hospital and Part B outpatient costs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Advanced APMs, particularly models with global budgets that hold health care organizations accountable for total cost of care and quality of care, can improve diabetes outcomes and reduce costs. Careful design and implementation of APMs are essential to provide the appropriate mix of incentives, support, and risk for participants to succeed in APMs and develop effective population health management models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T05:08:10Z","timestamp":1784610490000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alternative Payment Models and Diabetes Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1924-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marshall H.","family":"Chin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"1636_CR1","first-page":"e4887","volume":"106","author":"MH Chin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chin MH. 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Health Aff (Millwood). 2025;44(11):1404\u201310.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"}],"container-title":["Current Diabetes Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T09:02:41Z","timestamp":1784883761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11892-026-01636-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-0829"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-0829","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Dr. Chin reported receiving grants or contracts separate from this work from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., Merck Foundation, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), and was a member of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Health Equity Advisory Panel. He has received honoraria from the National Medical Association, Sutter Health and Genentech (Sutter Health supports the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Health Equity Alliance Accelerator in part with funding provided by Genentech), and received support for attending meetings and travel from America\u2019s Health Insurance Plans and Premier, Inc. Dr. Chin co-directs the RWJF Advancing Health Equity: Leading Care, Payment, and Systems Transformation Program. The Washington state team is one of the 12 awardees of the RWJF Advancing Health Equity program. He is a member of the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network (HCPLAN) Executive Forum and formerly co-chaired the HCPLAN Health Equity Advisory Team.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the author.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and Animal Rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"22"}}