{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T17:47:09Z","timestamp":1694627229449},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Gastroenterol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,19]],"date-time":"2007-05-19T21:16:53Z","timestamp":1179609413000},"page":"191-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Practical approaches to dysphagia caused by Esophageal motor disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Amindra S.","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Conklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"21_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/389709","volume":"3","author":"PJ Kahrilas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kahrilas PJ: Esophageal motility disorders: current concepts of pathogenesis and treatment. Can J Gastroenterology 2000, 3:221\u2013231. A very clear standard description of motor disorders in the esophagus.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(88)90612-9","volume":"94","author":"P Pouderoux","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pouderoux P, Lin S, Kharilas PJ: Timing, propagation, coordination, and the effect of esophageal shortening during peristalsis. Gastroenterology 1988, 94:73\u201380.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s004559910007","volume":"15","author":"HM Hudson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hudson HM, Daubert CR, Mills RH: The interdependancy of protein-malnutrition, aging and dysphagia. Dysphagia 2000, 15:31\u201338.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"21_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70573-1","volume":"117","author":"SJ Spechler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spechler SJ: AGA technical review on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus. Gastroenterology 1999, 117:233\u2013254. The technical and official view that evaluates the various treatment options available for the dysphagic patient. Very thorough and up-to-date article. The section on achalasia is comprehensive and should serve as a reference to us all.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1159\/000016867","volume":"16","author":"AJ DiMarino","year":"1998","unstructured":"DiMarino AJ, Allen ML, Lynn RB, et al.: Clinical value of esophageal motility testing. Dig Dis Sci 1998, 16:198\u2013204. Clearly written treatise on the uses for esophageal motility testing. The authors discuss the utility of motility testing in patients with dysphagia as well as GERD and non-cardiac chest pain.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"21_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00368-1","volume":"17","author":"A Pirtniecks","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pirtniecks A, Smith LF, Thorpe JAC: Autonomic dysfunction in non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000, 17:101\u2013105.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"21_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70065-7","volume":"31","author":"RL Plant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Plant RL: Anatomy and physiology of swallowing in adults and geriatrics. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998, 31:477\u2013488. This article includes an excellent section on the normal physiology of swallowing. The author clearly explains the mechanics of swallowing as well as the neural integration.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"21_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.8.1011","volume":"33","author":"PJ Howard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Howard PJ, Maher L, Pryde A, et al.: Five year prospective study of the incidence, clinical features and diagnosis of achalasia in Edinburgh. Gut 1992, 33:1011\u20131015. One of the earlier studies to determine the frequency of achalasia.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"21_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00686.x","volume":"93","author":"T Podas","year":"1998","unstructured":"Podas T, Eaden J, Mayberry M, et al.: Achalasia: a critical review of epidemiological studies. Am J Gastroenterol 1998, 93:2345\u20132347.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR10","first-page":"131","volume":"105","author":"VR Mujica","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mujica VR, Conklin J: When it is hard to swallow. Postgrad Med 1999, 105:131\u2013145.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"21_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01354537","volume":"8","author":"AJ iler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Miler AJ: The search for the central swallowing pathway: the quest for clarity. Dysphagia 1993, 8:185\u2013194. The central control of swallowing is difficult to explain. This article does a good job with clear diagrams.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"21_CR12","first-page":"158","volume-title":"Textbook of Gastroenterology","author":"P Biancani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Biancani P, Behar J: Esophageal motor function. In Textbook of Gastroenterology, edn 2. Edited by Yamada T. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1995:158\u2013179.","edition":"edn 2"},{"key":"21_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200750024263","volume":"35","author":"R Georgio De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Georgio R, Stanghellini V, Barbara G: Primary enteric neuropathies underlying gastrointestinal motor dysfunction. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000, 35:114\u2013122. A superbly written article discussing the recent updates in the pathogenesis of achalasia. The clear relationship between neurotrophic viruses, nitric oxide, and VIP is easily understood. Other motor gastrointestinal diseases are also discussed.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00345-9","volume":"108","author":"PJ Hornby","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hornby PJ, Abrahams P: Central control of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation. Am J Med 2000, 108:90S-98S.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"21_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.6.1370","volume":"31","author":"C Ertekin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ertekin C, Aydogdu I, Tarlaci S, et al.: Mechanisms of dysphagia in suprabulbar palsy with lacunar infarct. Stroke 2000, 31:1370\u20131376.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"21_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00291-0","volume":"108","author":"RH Holloway","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holloway RH: Esophageal body motor response to reflux events: secondary peristalsis. Am J Med 2000, 108:20S-26S.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"21_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01208.x","volume":"86","author":"AJ Rate","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rate AJ, Hobson AR, Barlow J, et al.: Abnormal neurophysiology in patients with oesophageal motilty disorders. Br J Surg 1999, 86:1202\u20131206. This article describes a novel mechanism for looking at dysphagia using cortical evoked potential as well as motor events. This paper tries to integrate the two.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"21_CR18","first-page":"153","volume":"72","author":"KM Harnett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harnett KM, Cao W, Kim N, et al.: Signal transduction in esophageal and LES circular muscle contraction. Yale J Biol Med 1999, 72:153\u2013168.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"21_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.3.299","volume":"34","author":"CS Robertson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robertson CS, Martin BA, Atkinson M: Varicella zoster virus DNA in the oesophageal myenteric plexus in achalasia. Gut 1993, 34:299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"21_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200008000-00014","volume":"24","author":"SB Clark","year":"2000","unstructured":"Clark SB, Rice TW, Tubbs RR, et al.: The nature of the myenteric infiltrate in achalasia: an immunohistochemical analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 2000, 24:1153\u20131158.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"21_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.2.150","volume":"33","author":"A Csendes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Csendes A, Smok G, Braghetto I, et al.: Histological studies of Auerbach\u2019s plexuses of the oesophagus, stomach, jejunum and colon in patients with achalasia. Gut 1992, 33:1504\u20131540. This paper demonstrates that achalasia has effects on other parts of the enteric nervous system besides the esophagus.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"21_CR22","first-page":"A48","volume":"30","author":"J Dam Van","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Dam J: Endosonographic evaluation of the patient with achalasia. Endoscopy 1998, 30:A48-A50.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"21_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/595349","volume":"14","author":"WA Hoogerwerf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoogerwerf WA, Pasricha PJ: Achalasia: treatment options revisited. Can J Gastroenterol 2000, 14:406\u2013409.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01605.x","volume":"94","author":"J Kolbasnik","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kolbasnik J, Waterfall WE, Fachnie B, et al.: Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin in classical achalasia: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 1999, 94:3434\u20133439. The various therapies used in achalasia are concisely discussed. The role of botulinum toxin is clearly defined as is its mechanism of action.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR25","first-page":"G376","volume":"278","author":"F Mearin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mearin F, Malagelada JH: Complete lower esophageal sphincter relaxation observed in some achalasia patients is functionally inadequate. Am J Physiol 2000, 278:G376-G383.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"21_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91428-7","volume":"103","author":"VF Eckhardt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eckhardt VF, Aignherr C, Bernard G: Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated by pneumatic dilatation. Gastroenterology 1992, 103:1732\u20131738.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-000-0061-5","volume":"2","author":"BT Massey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Massey BT: Management of idiopathic achalasia: short-term and long-term outcomes. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2000, 2:196\u2013200.","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"21_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2000.01903.x","volume":"70","author":"DR Hunt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hunt DR, Wills VL: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia. Austral NZ J Surg 2000, 70:582\u2013586.","journal-title":"Austral NZ J Surg"},{"key":"21_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2050.1999.00059.x","volume":"12","author":"M Storr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Storr M, Allescher H-D: Esophageal pharmacology and treatment of primary motility disorders. Dis Esophagus 1999, 12:241\u2013257. A clear and thorough review of the various therapeutic modalities available to treat esophageal motility disorders.","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"21_CR30","first-page":"173","volume":"72","author":"RW McCallum","year":"1999","unstructured":"McCallum RW: Pharmacologic modulation of motility. Yale J Biol Med 1999, 72:173\u2013180.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"21_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1999.00645.x","volume":"13","author":"G Bassotti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bassotti G, Annesse V: Pharmacological options in achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999, 13:1391\u20131396.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"21_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70206-X","volume":"118","author":"M Bortolotti","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bortolotti M, Mari C, Lopilato C, et al.: Effects of sildenafil on esophageal motility of patients with idiopathic achalasia. Gastroenterology 2000, 118:253\u2013257. A recent article that discusses the use of nitric oxide donors for achalasia.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70093-5","volume":"28","author":"JG Hatlebakk","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hatlebakk JG, Katz PO, Castell DO: Medical therapy: management of the refractory patient. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1999, 28:847\u2013860.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"21_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4065\/76.1.102","volume":"76","author":"A Arora","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arora A, Castell D: Medical therapy of gastroesphageal reflux disease. Mayo Clin Proc 2001, 76:102\u2013106.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"21_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(00)70408-2","volume":"118","author":"I Lidums","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lidums I, Lehmann A, Checklin H, et al.: Control of transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and reflux by the GABA-B agonist baclofen in normal subject. Gastroenterology 2000, 118:7\u201313.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"21_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1381\/096089299765552990","volume":"9","author":"BW Jaffin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jaffin BW, Knoepflmacher P, Greenstein R: High prevalence of asymptomatic esophageal motility disorders among morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg 1999, 9:390\u2013395. An important reminder showing us that esophageal motility disorders are prevalent in the community and may not be symptomatic.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"21_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199904000-00008","volume":"28","author":"M Handa","year":"1999","unstructured":"Handa M, Mine K, Yamamoto H, et al.: Antidepressant treatment of patients with diffuse esophageal spasm: a psychosomatic approach. J Clin Gastroenterol 1999, 28:228\u2013232. A useful article that discusses the approach to patients with visceral esophageal hypersensitivity.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR38","first-page":"187","volume":"88","author":"SR Achem","year":"1993","unstructured":"Achem SR, Kolts BE, Weras R, et al.: Chest pain associated with nutcracker esophagus: a preliminary study of the role of gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 1993, 88:187\u2013192.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2000.5907","volume":"91","author":"RP Tatum","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tatum RP, Shi G, Manka MA, et al.: Bolus transit assessed by an esophageal stress test in postfundoplication dysphagia. J Surg Res 2000, 91:56\u201360.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"21_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/9.4.278","volume":"9","author":"JR Siewert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Siewert JR, Stein HJ: Nissen fundoplication: technical details, long-term outcomes and causes of failure. Dis Esophagus 1997, 9:278\u2013284.","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"21_CR41","first-page":"231","volume":"72","author":"NJ Soper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Soper NJ: The effect of surgery on pressure and motility. Yale J Biol Med 1999, 72:231\u2013235. An important article that demonstrates the effects of surgery on esophageal motility.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"21_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.3.303","volume":"34","author":"AC Ireland","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ireland AC, Holloway RH, Toouli J, et al.: Mechanisms underlying the anti-reflux action of fundoplication. Gut 1993, 34:303\u2013308.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"21_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01760.x","volume":"95","author":"T Kamolz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kamolz T, Bammer T, Pointner R: Predictability of dysphagia after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Am J Gastroenterol 2000, 95:408\u2013414. A novel method that looks at the psychological make-up of the patient with regard to the development of dysphagia after Nissen fundoplication.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"21_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640020060","volume":"14","author":"Y Shiino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shiino Y, Filipi CJ, Hinder RA, et al.: Persistent dysphagia after laparoscopic vagotomy. Surg Endosc 2000, 14:330\u2013335.","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"}],"container-title":["Current Gastroenterology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T00:03:39Z","timestamp":1559433819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}},"alternative-id":["21"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-001-0021-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-8037","1534-312X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-8037","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-312X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}}}