{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:34:49Z","timestamp":1760888089157},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,1]],"date-time":"2004-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1091318400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Gastroenterol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,2]],"date-time":"2007-06-02T19:47:43Z","timestamp":1180813663000},"page":"327-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Metabolic and catheter complications of parenteral nutrition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Marwan S.","family":"Ghabril","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Aranda-Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Scolapio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"86_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011300","volume":"345","author":"G Berghe Van den","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al.: Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1359\u20131367.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"86_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3606","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200011000-00007","volume":"28","author":"KC McCowen","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCowen KC, Friel C, Sternberg J, et al.: Hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition: effectiveness in prevention of hyperglycemia and infectious complications: a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med 2000, 28:3606\u20133611.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"86_CR3","first-page":"663s","volume":"7","author":"RO Brown","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brown RO, Heizer WD: Nutrition for the respiratory insufficient patient. Eur Respir J 1989, 7(Suppl):663s-665s.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"86_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(96)00406-6","volume":"13","author":"TM Allweis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Allweis TM, Rimon B, Freund HR: Malnutrition-associated reactive hypoglycemia induced by TPN. Nutrition 1997, 13:222\u2013224.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"86_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719301700164","volume":"17","author":"EA Krzywda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krzywda EA, Andris DA, Whipple JK, et al.: Glucose response to abrupt initiation and discontinuation of total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993, 17:64\u201367.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006600915","volume":"66","author":"R Nirula","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nirula R, Yamada K, Waxman K: The effect of abrupt cessation of total parenteral nutrition on serum glucose: a randomized trial. Am Surg 2000, 66:866\u2013869.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"86_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.553","volume":"105","author":"JM Guenst","year":"1994","unstructured":"Guenst JM, Nelson LD: Predictors of total parenteral nutrition-induced lipogenesis. Chest 1994, 105:553\u2013559.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"86_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00381-6","volume":"16","author":"MA Crook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Crook MA: Lipid clearance and total parenteral nutrition: the importance of monitoring plasma lipids. Nutrition 2000, 16:774\u2013775.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"86_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00082-7","volume":"22","author":"J Llop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Llop J, Sabin P, Garau M, et al.: The importance of clinical factors in parenteral nutrition-associated hypertriglyceridemia. Clin Nutr 2003, 22:577\u2013583.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200305-620OC","volume":"169","author":"ME Lekka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lekka ME, Liokatis S, Nathanail C, et al.: The impact of intravenous fat emulsion administration in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004, 169:638\u2013644.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"86_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607103027003208","volume":"27","author":"A Garcia-de-Lorenzo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garcia-de-Lorenzo A, Lopez-Martinez J, Planas M, et al.: Safety and metabolic tolerance of a concentrated long-chain triglyceride lipid emulsion in critically ill septic and trauma patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2003, 27:208\u2013215.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1998.10718794","volume":"17","author":"MA Jabbar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jabbar MA, Zuhri-Yafi MI, Larrea J: Insulin therapy for a nondiabetic patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia. J Am Coll Nutr 1998, 17:458\u2013461.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/jca.10056","volume":"18","author":"T Coman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coman T, Dalloz MA, Coolen N, et al.: Plasmapheresis for the treatment of acute pancreatitis induced by hemophagocytic syndrome related to hypertriglyceridemia. J Clin Apheresis 2003, 18:129\u2013131.","journal-title":"J Clin Apheresis"},{"key":"86_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.1.126","volume":"68","author":"PB Jeppesen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jeppesen PB, Hoy CE, Mortensen PB, et al.: Essential fatty acid deficiency in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1998, 68:126\u2013133.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(96)90850-3","volume":"12","author":"EA Mascioli","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mascioli EA, Lopes SM, Champagne C, Driscoll DF: Essential fatty acid deficiency and home total parenteral nutrition patients. Nutrition 1996, 12:245\u2013249.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"86_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016415805637","volume":"47","author":"PR Ling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ling PR, Ollero M, Khaodhiar L, et al.: Disturbances in essential fatty acid metabolism in patients receiving long-term home parenteral nutrition. Dig Dis Sci 2002, 47:1679\u20131685.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"86_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.4.812","volume":"61","author":"W Druml","year":"1995","unstructured":"Druml W, Fischer M, Pidlich J, Lenz K: Fat elimination in chronic hepatic failure: long-chain vs medium-chain triglycerides. Am J Clin Nutr 1995, 61:812\u2013817.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.2.468","volume":"55","author":"W Druml","year":"1992","unstructured":"Druml W, Fischer M, Sertl S, et al.: Fat elimination in acute renal failure: long-chain vs medium-chain triglycerides. Am J Clin Nutr 1992, 55:468\u2013472.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2002.tb00165.x","volume":"15","author":"ER Kuse","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuse ER, Kotzerke J, Muller S, et al.: Hepatic reticuloendothelial function during parenteral nutrition including an MCT\/ LCT or LCT emulsion after liver transplantation: a doubleblind study. Transpl Int 2002, 15:272\u2013277.","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"86_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607195019005381","volume":"19","author":"R Sandstrom","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sandstrom R, Hyltander A, Korner U, Lundholm K: Structured triglycerides were well tolerated and induced increased whole body fat oxidation compared with long-chain triglycerides in postoperative patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995, 19:381\u2013386.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR21","first-page":"573","volume":"145","author":"JP Grant","year":"1977","unstructured":"Grant JP, Cox CE, Kleinman LM, et al.: Serum hepatic enzyme and bilirubin elevations during parenteral nutrition. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1977, 145:573\u2013580.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"86_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2002.0554","volume":"21","author":"W Luman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luman W, Shaffer JL: Prevalence, outcome and associated factors of deranged liver function tests in patients on home parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 2002, 21:337\u2013343. A good cross-sectional study on home parenteral nutrition hepatic complications.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-7-200004040-00003","volume":"132","author":"M Cavicchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cavicchi M, Beau P, Crenn P, et al.: Prevalence of liver disease and contributing factors in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition for permanent intestinal failure. Ann Intern Med 2000, 132:525\u2013532. This prospective study on home parenteral nutrition identified risk factors and recommended early referral for liver\/small intestine transplantation in a subset of patients.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"86_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.1999.98925","volume":"126","author":"S Chan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chan S, McCowen KC, Bistrian B, et al.: Incidence, prognosis, and etiology of end-stage liver disease in patients receiving home total parenteral nutrition. Surgery 1999, 126:28\u201334.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"86_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2003.50151","volume":"9","author":"J Fryer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fryer J, Pellar S, Ormond D, et al.: Mortality in candidates waiting for combined liver-intestine transplants exceeds that for other candidates waiting for liver transplants. Liver Transpl 2003, 9:748\u2013753.","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"86_CR26","first-page":"1347","volume":"47","author":"TL Hwang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hwang TL, Lue MC, Chen LL: Early use of cyclic TPN prevents further deterioration of liver functions for the TPN patients with impaired liver function. Hepatogastroenterology 2000, 47:1347\u20131350.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"86_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(00)00583-9","volume":"17","author":"JM Reimund","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reimund JM, Duclos B, Arondel Y, Baumann R: Persistent inflammation and immune activation contribute to cholestasis in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition. Nutrition 2001, 17:300\u2013304.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"86_CR28","first-page":"E126","volume":"260","author":"MM Meguid","year":"1991","unstructured":"Meguid MM, Chen TY, Yang ZJ, et al.: Effects of continuous graded total parenteral nutrition on feeding indexes and metabolic concomitants in rats. Am J Physiol 1991, 260:E126-E140.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"86_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(80)80573-7","volume":"96","author":"RA Vileisis","year":"1980","unstructured":"Vileisis RA, Inwood RJ, Hunt CE: Prospective controlled study of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestatic jaundice: effect of protein intake. J Pediatr 1980, 96:893\u2013897.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"86_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)70034-9","volume":"102","author":"AL Buchman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buchman AL, Dubin M, Jenden D, et al.: Lecithin increases plasma free choline and decreases hepatic steatosis in longterm total parenteral nutrition patients. Gastroenterology 1992, 102:1363\u2013370.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"86_CR31","first-page":"96","volume":"1","author":"N Li","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li N, Zhang HH, Wang SH, et al.: S-adenosylmethionine in treatment of cholestasis after total parenteral nutrition: laboratory investigation and clinical application. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 2002, 1:96\u2013100.","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int"},{"key":"86_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607100024005270","volume":"24","author":"KA Kudsk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kudsk KA, Wu Y, Fukatsu K, et al.: Glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition maintains intestinal interleukin-4 and mucosal immunoglobulin A levels. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000, 24:270\u2013275.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.1.25","volume":"74","author":"AL Buchman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buchman AL: Glutamine: commercially essential or conditionally essential? A critical appraisal of the human data. Am J Clin Nutr 2001, 74:25\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607191015002194","volume":"15","author":"ASCN\/ A.S.P.E.N. Working Group on Standards for Aluminum Content of Parenteral Nutrition Solutions","year":"1991","unstructured":"Parenteral drug products containing aluminum as an ingredient or a contaminant: response to Food and Drug Administration notice of intent and request for information. ASCN\/ A.S.P.E.N. Working Group on Standards for Aluminum Content of Parenteral Nutrition Solutions. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1991, 15:194\u2013198.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1987.01400210057008","volume":"122","author":"EA Deitch","year":"1987","unstructured":"Deitch EA, Winterton J, Berg R: Effect of starvation, malnutrition, and trauma on the gastrointestinal tract flora and bacterial translocation. Arch Surg 1987, 122:1019\u20131024.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"86_CR36","first-page":"497","volume":"49","author":"C Gunsar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gunsar C, Melek M, Karaca I, et al.: The biochemical and histopathological effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and metronidazole on total parenteral nutrition-associated hepatic dysfunction: an experimental study. Hepatogastroenterology 2002, 49:497\u2013500.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"86_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2002.0548","volume":"21","author":"L Pironi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pironi L, Labate AM, Pertkiewicz M, et al.: Prevalence of bone disease in patients on home parenteral nutrition. Clin Nutr 2002, 21:289\u2013296.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.11.1989","volume":"18","author":"M Cohen-Solal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen-Solal M, Baudoin C, Joly F, et al.: Osteoporosis in patients on long-term home parenteral nutrition: a longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res 2003, 18:1989\u20131994. A good prospective study that assessed the prevalence of bone disease in intestinal failure.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"86_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710202600511","volume":"26","author":"DL Seidner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Seidner DL: Parenteral nutrition-associated metabolic bone disease. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26(Suppl):S37-S42. A good review of the pathogenesis and factors involved in the development of metabolic bone disease associated with parenteral nutrition.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607100024004234","volume":"24","author":"M Boncompain-Gerard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boncompain-Gerard M, Robert D, Fouque D, Hadj-Aissa A: Renal function and urinary excretion of electrolytes in patients receiving cyclic parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000, 24:234\u2013239.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/41.3.614","volume":"41","author":"RJ Wood","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wood RJ, Bengoa JM, Sitrin MD, Rosenberg IH: Calciuretic effect of cyclic versus continuous total parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1985, 41:614\u2013619.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.4.1070","volume":"48","author":"JH Vargas","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vargas JH, Klein GL, Ament ME, et al.: Metabolic bone disease of total parenteral nutrition: course after changing from casein to amino acids in parenteral solutions with reduced aluminum content. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 48:1070\u20131078.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026006382","volume":"26","author":"D Bohrer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bohrer D, do Nascimento PC, Binotto R, et al.: Contribution of the raw material to the aluminum contamination in parenterals. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26:382\u2013388.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200304000-00005","volume":"36","author":"E Advenier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Advenier E, Landry C, Colomb V, et al.: Aluminum contamination of parenteral nutrition and aluminum loading in children on long-term parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003, 36:448\u2013453.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607195019006431","volume":"19","author":"AH Verhage","year":"1995","unstructured":"Verhage AH, Cheong WK, Allard JP, Jeejeebhoy KN: Harry M. Vars Research Award. Increase in lumbar spine bone mineral content in patients on long-term parenteral nutrition without vitamin D supplementation. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995, 19:431\u2013436.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-3-343","volume":"92","author":"M Shike","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shike M, Harrison JE, Sturtridge WC, et al.: Metabolic bone disease in patients receiving long-term total parenteral nutrition. Ann Intern Med 1980, 92:343\u2013350.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"86_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317316006","volume":"37","author":"KV Haderslev","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haderslev KV, Jeppesen PB, Hartmann B, et al.: Short-term administration of glucagon-like peptide-2. Effects on bone mineral density and markers of bone turnover in short-bowel patients with no colon. Scand J Gastroenterol 2002, 37:392\u2013398.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"86_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607193017005438","volume":"17","author":"AL Buchman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Buchman AL, Moukarzel A, Ament ME, et al.: Serious renal impairment is associated with long-term parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1993, 17:438\u2013444.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18650","volume":"126","author":"P Leidig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leidig P, Gerding W, Arns W, Ortmann M: Renal oxalosis with renal failure after infusion of xylitol [in German]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001, 126:1357\u20131360.","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"86_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1995.10718469","volume":"14","author":"AL Buchman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buchman AL, Moukarzel AA, Ament ME: Excessive urinary oxalate excretion occurs in long-term TPN patients both with and without ileostomies. J Am Coll Nutr 1995, 14:24\u201328.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(02)00030-0","volume":"31","author":"JR Asplin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Asplin JR: Hyperoxaluric calcium nephrolithiasis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2002, 31:927\u2013949.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"86_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2003.50012","volume":"41","author":"M Emmett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Emmett M, Guirl MJ, Santa Ana CA, et al.: Conjugated bile acid replacement therapy reduces urinary oxalate excretion in short bowel syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 2003, 41:230\u2013237.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"86_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607198022003142","volume":"22","author":"C Berkelhammer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berkelhammer C, Wood RJ, Sitrin MD, et al.: Inorganic phosphorus reduces hypercalciuria during total parenteral nutrition by enhancing renal tubular calcium absorption. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1998, 22:142\u2013146.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0880203","volume":"88","author":"T Yamanouchi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamanouchi T, Minoda S, Ogata N, et al.: Prolonged hyperalimentation as a possible cause of renal tubular dysfunction: evaluation of 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol resorption and N-acetylglucosaminidase excretion in humans. Clin Sci (Lond) 1995, 88:203\u2013210.","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"86_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.33917","volume":"40","author":"RA Zager","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zager RA, Johnson AC, Hanson SY, Wasse H: Parenteral iron formulations: a comparative toxicologic analysis and mechanisms of cell injury. Am J Kidney Dis 2002, 40:90\u2013103.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"86_CR56","first-page":"29","volume":"18","author":"M Planas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Planas M, Castella M, Leon M, et al.: Parenteral nutrition at home: NADYA register for the year 2000 [in Spanish]. Nutr Hosp 2003, 18:29\u201333.","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"key":"86_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(01)00542-1","volume":"17","author":"MA Crook","year":"2001","unstructured":"Crook MA, Hally V, Panteli JV: The importance of the refeeding syndrome. Nutrition 2001, 17:632\u2013637.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"86_CR58","first-page":"260","volume":"62","author":"JC Hernandez-Aranda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hernandez-Aranda JC, Gallo-Chico B, Luna-Cruz ML, et al.: Malnutrition and total parenteral nutrition: a cohort study to determine the incidence of refeeding syndrome. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 1997, 62:260\u2013265.","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex"},{"key":"86_CR59","first-page":"978","volume":"14","author":"CL Derus","year":"1987","unstructured":"Derus CL, Levinson DJ, Bowman B, et al.: Altered fractional excretion of uric acid during total parenteral nutrition. J Rheumatol 1987, 14:978\u2013981.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"86_CR60","first-page":"849","volume":"30","author":"RA Moyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moyer RA, John DS: Acute gout precipitated by total parenteral nutrition. J Rheumatol 2003, 30:849\u2013850.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"86_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607185009002216","volume":"9","author":"RJ Velez","year":"1985","unstructured":"Velez RJ, Myers B, Guber MS: Severe acute metabolic acidosis (acute beriberi): an avoidable complication of total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1985, 9:216\u2013219.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026002114","volume":"26","author":"L Khaodhiar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khaodhiar L, Keane-Ellison M, Tawa NE, et al.: Iron deficiency anemia in patients receiving home total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26:114\u2013119.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710202600163","volume":"26","author":"SW Yusuf","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yusuf SW, Rehman Q, Casscells W: Cardiomyopathy in association with selenium deficiency: a case report. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26:63\u201366.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607100024006361","volume":"24","author":"MP Fuhrman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fuhrman MP, Herrmann V, Masidonski P, et al.: Pancytopenia after removal of copper from total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000, 24:361\u2013366.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050950","volume":"50","author":"H Loffler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Loffler H, Effendy I: Acrodermatitis enteropathica-like changes in a patient with parenteral nutrition. Hautarzt 1999, 50:499\u2013502.","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"86_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607196020002123","volume":"20","author":"AH Verhage","year":"1996","unstructured":"Verhage AH, Cheong WK, Jeejeebhoy KN: Neurologic symptoms due to possible chromium deficiency in long-term parenteral nutrition that closely mimic metronidazoleinduced syndromes. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1996, 20:123\u2013127.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710102500295","volume":"25","author":"K Masumoto","year":"2001","unstructured":"Masumoto K, Suita S, Taguchi T, et al.: Manganese intoxication during intermittent parenteral nutrition: report of two cases. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2001, 25:95\u201399.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2000.0103","volume":"19","author":"CT Cowl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cowl CT, Weinstock JV, Al-Jurf A, et al.: Complications and cost associated with parenteral nutrition delivered to hospitalized patients through either subclavian or peripherallyinserted central catheters. Clin Nutr 2000, 19:237\u2013243. This is a good prospective study comparing the safety and cost effectiveness of PICC with that of venous catheters for parenteral nutrition.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"86_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710202600508","volume":"26","author":"J Grant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grant J: Recognition, prevention, and treatment of home total parenteral nutrition central venous access complications. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26(Suppl):S21-S28. An excellent review of classification, diagnosis, and treatment of line complications.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719902300285","volume":"23","author":"DR Duerksen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Duerksen DR, Papineau N, Siemens J, et al.: Peripherally inserted central catheters for parenteral nutrition: a comparison with centrally inserted catheters. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999, 23:85\u201389.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.1.e15","volume":"109","author":"AL Laskey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laskey AL, Dyer C, Tobias JD: Venous air embolism during home infusion therapy. Pediatrics 2002, 109:E15.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"86_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61797-7","volume":"11","author":"JR Grove","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grove JR, Pevec WC: Venous thrombosis related to peripherally inserted central catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000, 11:837\u2013840.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"86_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1998.00732.x","volume":"101","author":"P Boraks","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boraks P, Seale J, Price J, et al.: Prevention of central venous catheter associated thrombosis using minidose warfarin in patients with haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol 1998, 101:483\u2013486.","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"86_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61307-4","volume":"11","author":"AW Allen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Allen AW, Megargell JL, Brown DB, et al.: Venous thrombosis associated with the placement of peripherally inserted central catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000, 11:1309\u20131314.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"86_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.3.809","volume":"123","author":"TR Otten","year":"2003","unstructured":"Otten TR, Stein PD, Patel KC, et al.: Thromboembolic disease involving the superior vena cava and brachiocephalic veins. Chest 2003, 123:809\u2013812.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"86_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.1953","volume":"123","author":"S Mustafa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mustafa S, Stein PD, Patel KC, et al.: Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis. Chest 2003, 123:1953\u20131956.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"86_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1982.01380330054013","volume":"117","author":"B Brismar","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brismar B, Hardstedt C, Jacobson S, et al.: Reduction of catheter-associated thrombosis in parenteral nutrition by intravenous heparin therapy. Arch Surg 1982, 117:1196\u20131199.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"86_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051289","volume":"26","author":"CM Pierce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pierce CM, Wade A, Mok Q: Heparin-bonded central venous lines reduce thrombotic and infective complications in critically ill children. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26:967\u2013972.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"86_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.16.1913","volume":"163","author":"CP Klerk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klerk CP, Smorenburg SM, Buller HR: Thrombosis prophylaxis in patient populations with a central venous catheter: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1913\u20131921.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"86_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-5994.2002.00171.x","volume":"32","author":"DC Heaton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heaton DC, Han DY, Inder A: Minidose (1 mg) warfarin as prophylaxis for central vein catheter thrombosis. Intern Med J 2002, 32:84\u201388.","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"86_CR81","first-page":"216","volume":"99","author":"MM Bern","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bern MM, Bothe A Jr, Bistrian B, et al.: Prophylaxis against central vein thrombosis with low-dose warfarin. Surgery 1986, 99:216\u2013221.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"86_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200212000-00003","volume":"30","author":"N Safdar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Safdar N, Maki DG: Inflammation at the insertion site is not predictive of catheter-related bloodstream infection with short-term, noncuffed central venous catheters. Crit Care Med 2002, 30:2632\u20132635.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"86_CR83","first-page":"254","volume":"11","author":"M Heberer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heberer M, Moser J, Durig M, Harder F: Prospective study of complications of central venous catheters. Infusionsther Klin Ernahr 1984, 11:254\u2013261.","journal-title":"Infusionsther Klin Ernahr"},{"key":"86_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4065\/74.3.217","volume":"74","author":"JS Scolapio","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scolapio JS, Fleming CR, Kelly DG, et al.: Survival of home parenteral nutrition-treated patients: 20 years of experience at the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 1999, 74:217\u2013222.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"86_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)80014-5","volume":"36","author":"I Stratov","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stratov I, Gottlieb T, Bradbury R, et al.: Candidaemia in an Australian teaching hospital: relationship to central line and TPN use. J Infect 1998, 36:203\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"86_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(89)80392-4","volume":"87","author":"J Bross","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bross J, Talbot GH, Maislin G, et al.: Risk factors for nosocomial candidemia: a case-control study in adults without leukemia. Am J Med 1989, 87:614\u2013620.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"86_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1086\/320001","volume":"32","author":"LA Mermel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mermel LA, Farr BM, Sherertz RJ, et al.: Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1249\u20131272. A consensus review on managing central-line infections.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"86_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026002109","volume":"26","author":"C Guedon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guedon C, Nouvellon M, Lalaude O, et al.: Efficacy of antibiotic-lock technique with teicoplanin in staphylococcus epidermidis catheter-related sepsis during long-term parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2002, 26:109\u2013113.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"86_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700080577","volume":"23","author":"NP O\u2019Grady","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al.: Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002, 23:759\u2013769.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"86_CR90","first-page":"641","volume":"62","author":"DL Ciresi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ciresi DL, Albrecht RM, Volkers PA, et al.: Failure of antiseptic bonding to prevent central venous catheter-related infection and sepsis. Am Surg 1996, 62:641\u2013646.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"86_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2000.18.6.1269","volume":"18","author":"KJ Henrickson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Henrickson KJ, Axtell RA, Hoover SM, et al.: Prevention of central venous catheter-related infections and thrombotic events in immunocompromised children by the use of vancomycin\/ ciprofloxacin\/heparin flush solution: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind trial. J Clin Oncol 2000, 18:1269\u20131278.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"86_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607199023002109","volume":"23","author":"EB Trujillo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Trujillo EB, Young LS, Chertow GM, et al.: Metabolic and monetary costs of avoidable parenteral nutrition use. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1999, 23:109\u2013113.","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"}],"container-title":["Current Gastroenterology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T18:59:43Z","timestamp":1707937183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}},"alternative-id":["86"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-004-0086-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-8037","1534-312X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-8037","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-312X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]}}}