{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:14:09Z","timestamp":1760955249548},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]],"date-time":"2011-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1295654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Gastroenterol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,21]],"date-time":"2011-01-21T09:28:01Z","timestamp":1295602081000},"page":"173-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Complications of Endoscopic and Radiologic Investigation of Biliary Tract Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Klaus","family":"Mergener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"179_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2006.02.019","volume":"63","author":"TH Baron","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u2022 Baron TH, Petersen BT, Mergener K, et al.: ASGE\/ACG Taskforce on Quality in Endoscopy: quality indicators for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63:S29\u201334. Quality assurance guidelines for the practice of ERCP , produced by a joint task force of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) and the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG). This article should be required reading for all ERCP endoscopists.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02172-8","volume":"60","author":"K Mergener","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mergener K. Defining complications of GI endoscopy: past, present, and future. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:790\u20132.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2007.01.001","volume":"17","author":"K Mergener","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u2022 Mergener K: Defining and measuring endoscopic complications: more questions than answers. Gastrointest Endosc Clin NA 2007; 17:1\u20139. An in-depth review of the problems that arise when we try to define and measure complications of gastrointestinal endoscopy.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin NA"},{"key":"179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.027","volume":"71","author":"PB Cotton","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Cotton PB, Eisen GM, Aabakken L, et al.: A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010; 71:446\u201354. A position paper by a group of experts brought together by the ASGE Quality Task Force to create a framework for future definition and measurement of endoscopic complications.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rochester JS, Jaffe DL: Minimizing complications in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy. In: Ginsberg GG (ed). Minimizing endoscopic complications. Gastrointest Endosc Clin NA. 2007; 17:105\u201328.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2006.11.002"},{"key":"179_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609263351301","volume":"335","author":"ML Freeman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Freeman ML, Nelson DB, Sherman S, et al. Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:909\u201318.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"179_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70121-X","volume":"48","author":"S Loperfido","year":"1998","unstructured":"Loperfido S, Angelini G, Benedetti G, et al. Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;48:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03594.x","volume":"96","author":"E Masci","year":"2001","unstructured":"Masci E, Toti G, Mariani A, et al. Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:417\u201328.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02169-8","volume":"60","author":"M Christensen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christensen M, Matzen P, Schulze S, Rosenberg J. Complications of ERCP: a prospective study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:721\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966723","volume":"39","author":"EJ Williams","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u2022 Williams EJ, Taylor S, Fairclough P, et al. Risk factors for complication following ERCP; results of a large-scale, prospective multicenter study. Endoscopy 2007; 39:793\u20139. This article describes a large, prospective study of ERCP complications from the United Kingdom.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.5","volume":"104","author":"P Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang P, Li ZS, Liu F, et al. Risk factors for ERCP-related complications: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:31\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.10.039","volume":"70","author":"PB Cotton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cotton PB, Garrow DA, Gallagher J, Romagnuolo J. Risk factors for complications after ERCP: a multivariate analysis of 11, 497 procedures over 12 years. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;70:80\u20139.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2003.363","volume":"58","author":"FJ Rodriguez-Gonzalez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Gonzalez FJ, Naranjo-Rodriguez A, Mata-Tapia I, et al. ERCP in patients 90 years of age and older. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:220\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.05.016","volume":"64","author":"S Varadarajulu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Varadarajulu S, Kilgore ML, Wilcox CM, Eloubeidi MA. Relationship among hospital ERCP volume, length of stay, and technical outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;64:338\u201348.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70740-2","volume":"37","author":"PB Cotton","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cotton PB, Lehman G, Vennes J, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy complications and their management: an attempt at consensus. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37:383\u201392.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.117550","volume":"54","author":"ML Freeman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freeman ML, DiSario JA, Nelson DB, et al. Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;54:425\u201334.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00353-0","volume":"59","author":"ML Freeman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Freeman ML, Guda NM. Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a comprehensive review. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;59:845\u201364.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70348-7","volume":"47","author":"GH Elta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Elta GH, Barnett JL, Wille RT, et al. Pure cut electrocautery current for sphincterotomy causes less post-procedure pancreatitis than blended current. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;47:149\u201353.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.07.006","volume":"62","author":"D Mishkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mishkin D, Carpenter S, Croffie J, et al. ASGE technology status evaluation report: radiographic contrast media used in ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005;62:480\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70031-9","volume":"115","author":"PR Tarnasky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tarnasky PR, Palesch YK, Cunningham JT, et al. Pancreatic stenting prevents pancreatitis after biliary sphincterotomy in patients with sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:1518\u201324.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02013-9","volume":"60","author":"P Singh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Singh P, Das A, Isenberg G, et al. Does prophylactic pancreatic stent placement reduce the risk of post-ERCP acute pancreatitis? A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;60:544\u201360.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993726","volume":"30","author":"C Vasconez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vasconez C, Llach J, Bordas JM, et al. Injection treatment of hemorrhage induced by endoscopic sphincterotomy. Endoscopy. 1998;30:37\u201344.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"179_CR23","first-page":"215","volume":"53","author":"LE Ferreira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferreira LE, Fatima J, Baron TH. Clinically significant delayed post-sphincterotomy bleeding: a twelve year single center experience. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2007;53:215\u201324.","journal-title":"Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol"},{"key":"179_CR24","first-page":"349","volume":"51","author":"P Katsinelos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Katsinelos P, Mimidis K, Paroutoglou G, et al. Needle-knife papillotomy: a safe and effective technique in experienced hands. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004;51:349\u201352.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23650","volume":"34","author":"RA Enns","year":"2002","unstructured":"Enns RA, Eloubeidi MA, Mergener K, et al. ERCP-related perforations: risk factors and management. Endoscopy. 2002;34:293\u20138.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"179_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01279.x","volume":"102","author":"A Andriulli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andriulli A, Loperfido S, Napolitano G, et al. Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: a systematic survey of prospective studies. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:1781\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.00996.x","volume":"94","author":"JL Genzlinger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Genzlinger JL, McPhee MS, Fisher JK, et al. Significance of retroperitoneal air after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with sphincterotomy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:1267\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70032-0","volume":"52","author":"TH Baron","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baron TH, Gostout CJ, Herman L. Hemoclip repair of a sphincterotomy-induced duodenal perforation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;52:566\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-61","volume":"31","author":"JM Faylona","year":"1999","unstructured":"Faylona JM, Qadir A, Chan AC, et al. Small-bowel perforations related to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Endoscopy. 1999;31:546\u20139.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"179_CR30","first-page":"233","volume":"90","author":"J Boender","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boender J, Nix GA, de Ridder MA, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy and biliary drainage in patients with cholangitis due to common bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:233\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.02.068","volume":"67","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Banerjee S, Shen B, Baron TH, et al.: ASGE Practice Guideline. Antibiotic prophylaxis for GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008; 67:791\u20138. This is the current ASGE Standard of Practice guideline on antibiotic prophylaxis for endoscopic procedures.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.135.1.7360943","volume":"135","author":"JT Ferrucci Jr","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ferrucci Jr JT. Mueller PR, Harbin WP: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: technique, results, and complications. Radiology. 1980;135:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"179_CR33","first-page":"31","volume":"2","author":"MG Sarr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sarr MG, Kaufman SL, Cameron JL. Percutaneous and operative transhepatic biliary intervention. Indications, technique, complications and management. Probl Gen Surgery. 1985;2:31\u201343.","journal-title":"Probl Gen Surgery"},{"key":"179_CR34","unstructured":"Society of Interventional Radiology: Health and Inventory Information for Quality. Available at http:\/\/www.hi-iq.com . Accessed December 2010."},{"key":"179_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2010.01.012","volume":"21","author":"WE Saad","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Saad WE, Wallace MJ, Wojak JC, et al.: Quality improvement guidelines for percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, biliary drainage, and percutaneous cholecystostomy. J Vasc Intervent Radiol. 2010; 21:789\u201395. This article describes the best practice guidelines for percutaneous cholangiography established by the Society of Interventional Radiology.","journal-title":"J Vasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"179_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.152.2.6739796","volume":"152","author":"CH Carrasco","year":"1984","unstructured":"Carrasco CH, Zounoza J, Bechtel WJ. Malignant biliary obstruction: complications of percutaneous biliary drainage. Radiology. 1984;152:343\u20136.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"179_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02577061","volume":"11","author":"RW Gunther","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gunther RW, Schild H, Thelen M. Review article: Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: experience with 311 procedures. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1988;11:65\u201371.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"179_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.138.1.17","volume":"138","author":"PR Mueller","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mueller PR, van Sonnenberg E, Gerrucci Jr JT. Percutaneous biliary drainage: Technical and catheter related problems in 200 procedures. AJR. 1982;138:17\u201323.","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"179_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3940380","volume":"158","author":"JA Hamlin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hamlin JA, Friedman M, Stein MG, Bray JF. Percutaneous biliary drainage: complications of 118 consecutive catheterizations. Radiology. 1986;158:199\u2013202.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"179_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.6.1207","volume":"148","author":"ACN Yee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yee ACN, Ho CS. Complications of percutaneous biliary drainage: benign vs malignant diseases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148:1207\u20139.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"179_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(92)72042-9","volume":"3","author":"SJ Savader","year":"1992","unstructured":"Savader SJ, Trerotola SO, Merine DS, et al. Hemobilia after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage: treatment with transcatheter embolotherapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1992;3:345\u201352.","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"179_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.03.010","volume":"189","author":"I Ozden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ozden I, Tekant Y, Bilge O, et al. Endoscopic and radiologic interventions as the leading causes of severe cholangitis in a tertiary referral center. Am J Surg. 2005;189:702\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"179_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.6.1185","volume":"140","author":"PH Wayne","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wayne PH, Whelan Jr JG. Susceptibility testing of biliary bacteria obtained before bile duct manipulation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983;140:1185\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"179_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.2.3275979","volume":"166","author":"JB Spies","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spies JB, Rosen RJ, Lebowitz AS. Antibiotic prophylaxis in vascular and interventional radiology: a rational approach. Radiology. 1988;166:381\u20137.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"179_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.07.031","volume":"68","author":"PV Draganov","year":"2008","unstructured":"Draganov PV, Forsmark CE. Prospective evaluation of adverse reactions to iodine-containing contrast media after ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;68:1098\u2013106.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"179_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02069.x","volume":"95","author":"PV Draganov","year":"2000","unstructured":"Draganov PV, Cotton PB. Iodinated contrast sensitivity in ERCP. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:1398\u2013402.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"179_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-005-0051-7","volume":"5","author":"ST Cochran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cochran ST. Anaphylactoid reactions to radiocontrast media. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005;5:28\u201331.","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Gastroenterology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T01:23:55Z","timestamp":1559957035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-011-0179-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-8037","1534-312X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-8037","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-312X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,22]]}}}