{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T20:43:15Z","timestamp":1784234595906,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Gastroenterol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T03:02:18Z","timestamp":1575428538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Management of Pancreatic Duct Stones"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Kaveh","family":"Sharzehi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10031","key":"727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00097-0","volume":"387","author":"S Majumder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Majumder S, Chari ST. Chronic pancreatitis. Lancet (Lond, Engl). 2016;387(10031):1957\u201366.","journal-title":"Lancet (Lond, Engl)"},{"key":"727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12852.1","volume":"7","author":"Angela Pham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pham A, Forsmark C. Chronic pancreatitis: review and update of etiology, risk factors, and management. F1000Research. 2018;7.","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22586","volume":"120","author":"B Etemad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Etemad B, Whitcomb DC. Chronic pancreatitis: diagnosis, classification, and new genetic developments. Gastroenterology. 2001;120(3):682\u2013707.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2007.03.011","volume":"36","author":"KE Fasanella","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fasanella KE, Davis B, Lyons J, et al. Pain in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Gastroenterol Clin N Am. 2007;36(2):335\u201364 ix.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.02.008","volume":"144","author":"CE Forsmark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Forsmark CE. Management of chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2013;144(6):1282\u20131291.e1283.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl15555","volume":"10","author":"M Tandan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tandan M, Talukdar R, Reddy DN. Management of pancreatic calculi: an update. Gut Liver. 2016;10(6):873\u201380.","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"5","key":"727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.5.682","volume":"50","author":"H Friess","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friess H, Shrikhande S, Shrikhande M, et al. Neural alterations in surgical stage chronic pancreatitis are independent of the underlying aetiology. Gut. 2002;50(5):682\u20136.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"10","key":"727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-34256","volume":"34","author":"T Rosch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rosch T, Daniel S, Scholz M, et al. Endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis: a multicenter study of 1000 patients with long-term follow-up. Endoscopy. 2002;34(10):765\u201371.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"5","key":"727_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.05.012","volume":"78","author":"M Tandan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tandan M, Reddy DN, Talukdar R, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in painful chronic calcific pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;78(5):726\u201333.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"727_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(24)05129-1","volume":"86","author":"RW Ammann","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ammann RW, Akovbiantz A, Largiader F, Schueler G. Course and outcome of chronic pancreatitis. Longitudinal study of a mixed medical-surgical series of 245 patients. Gastroenterology. 1984;86(5 Pt 1):820\u20138.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70018-7","volume":"56","author":"GA Lehman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lehman GA. Role of ERCP and other endoscopic modalities in chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56(6 Suppl):S237\u201340.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70433-1","volume":"56","author":"MJ Farnbacher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farnbacher MJ, Schoen C, Rabenstein T, Benninger J, Hahn EG, Schneider HT. Pancreatic duct stones in chronic pancreatitis: criteria for treatment intensity and success. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56(4):501\u20136.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31827308c8","volume":"42","author":"Y Suzuki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suzuki Y, Sugiyama M, Inui K, et al. Management for pancreatolithiasis: a Japanese multicenter study. Pancreas. 2013;42(4):584\u20138.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001071","volume":"47","author":"K Inui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Inui K, Masamune A, Igarashi Y, et al. Management of pancreatolithiasis: a nationwide survey in Japan. Pancreas. 2018;47(6):708\u201314.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"5","key":"727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70818-3","volume":"37","author":"S Sherman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherman S, Lehman GA, Hawes RH, et al. Pancreatic ductal stones: frequency of successful endoscopic removal and improvement in symptoms. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37(5):511\u20137.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"727_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01350.x","volume":"102","author":"M Thomas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thomas M, Howell DA, Carr-Locke D, et al. Mechanical lithotripsy of pancreatic and biliary stones: complications and available treatment options collected from expert centers. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102(9):1896\u2013902.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53841-0","volume":"127","author":"C Chaussy","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chaussy C, Schmiedt E, Jocham D, Brendel W, Forssmann B, Walther V. First clinical experience with extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. J Urol. 1982;127(3):417\u201320.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90775-0","volume":"96","author":"T Sauerbruch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sauerbruch T, Stern M. Fragmentation of bile duct stones by extracorporeal shock waves. A new approach to biliary calculi after failure of routine endoscopic measures. Gastroenterology. 1989;96(1):146\u201352.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0822-0832","volume":"51","author":"JM Dumonceau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dumonceau JM, Delhaye M, Tringali A, et al. Endoscopic treatment of chronic pancreatitis: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline - Updated August 2018. Endoscopy. 2019;51(2):179\u201393.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"39","key":"727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4365","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i39.4365","volume":"17","author":"M Tandan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tandan M, Reddy DN. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for pancreatic and large common bile duct stones. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(39):4365\u201371.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.096883","volume":"56","author":"JM Dumonceau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dumonceau JM, Costamagna G, Tringali A, et al. Treatment for painful calcified chronic pancreatitis: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus endoscopic treatment: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2007;56(4):545\u201352.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"112","key":"727_CR22","first-page":"2128","volume":"58","author":"K Seza","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seza K, Yamaguchi T, Ishihara T, et al. A long-term controlled trial of endoscopic pancreatic stenting for treatment of main pancreatic duct stricture in chronic pancreatitis. Hepato-gastroenterology. 2011;58(112):2128\u201331.","journal-title":"Hepato-gastroenterology."},{"issue":"5","key":"727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000512","volume":"45","author":"H Moole","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Moole H, Jaeger A, Bechtold ML, Forcione D, Taneja D, Puli SR. Success of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in chronic calcific pancreatitis management: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Pancreas. 2016;45(5):651\u20138 ESWL is an effective and safe management option in patients with chronic calcific pancreatitis patients with main pancreatic duct stone size greater than 5 mm who did not get adequate pain relief with conservative management.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.03.002","volume":"24","author":"T Nguyen-Tang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nguyen-Tang T, Dumonceau JM. Endoscopic treatment in chronic pancreatitis, timing, duration and type of intervention. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;24(3):281\u201398.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000464","volume":"45","author":"LH Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu LH, Ye B, Yang YG, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for Chinese patients with pancreatic stones: a prospective study of 214 cases. Pancreas. 2016;45(2):298\u2013305.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"11","key":"727_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2016.1209688","volume":"51","author":"T Vaysse","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Vaysse T, Boytchev I, Antoni G, et al. Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for chronic pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016;51(11):1380\u20135 This study shows that the ESWL alone is a safe and effective treatment for patients with chronic pancreatitis and obstructive stones. Therapeutic ERCP appears to provide no additional benefit.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"727_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2014.02.017","volume":"46","author":"H Kondo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kondo H, Naitoh I, Ohara H, et al. Efficacy of pancreatic stenting prior to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for pancreatic stones. Dig Liver Dis. 2014;46(7):639\u201344.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"727_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03190.x","volume":"95","author":"B Brand","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brand B, Kahl M, Sidhu S, et al. Prospective evaluation of morphology, function, and quality of life after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and endoscopic treatment of chronic calcific pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95(12):3428\u201338.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.3.402","volume":"45","author":"HE Adamek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Adamek HE, Jakobs R, Buttmann A, Adamek MU, Schneider AR, Riemann JF. Long term follow up of patients with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic stones treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Gut. 1999;45(3):402\u20135.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000277","volume":"44","author":"H Ohyama","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohyama H, Mikata R, Ishihara T, et al. Efficacy of stone density on noncontrast computed tomography in predicting the outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for patients with pancreatic stones. Pancreas. 2015;44(3):422\u20138.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2012.02.012","volume":"12","author":"EK Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi EK, McHenry L, Watkins JL, et al. Use of intravenous secretin during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy to facilitate endoscopic clearance of pancreatic duct stones. Pancreatology. 2012;12(3):272\u20135.","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"727_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182207d05","volume":"40","author":"JT Merrill","year":"2011","unstructured":"Merrill JT, Mullady DK, Early DS, Azar RR, Edmundowicz SA, Jonnalagadda SS. Timing of endoscopy after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas. 2011;40(7):1087\u201390.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.10.026","volume":"84","author":"BR Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li BR, Liao Z, Du TT, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a safe and effective treatment for pancreatic stones coexisting with pancreatic pseudocysts. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;84(1):69\u201378.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"12","key":"727_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1377753","volume":"46","author":"BR Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li BR, Liao Z, Du TT, et al. Risk factors for complications of pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Endoscopy. 2014;46(12):1092\u2013100.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70168-9","volume":"50","author":"DA Howell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Howell DA, Dy RM, Hanson BL, Nezhad SF, Broaddus SB. Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic duct stones using a 10F pancreatoscope and electrohydraulic lithotripsy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;50(6):829\u201333.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR36","first-page":"29","volume":"30","author":"T Beyna","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Beyna T, Neuhaus H, Gerges C. Endoscopic treatment of pancreatic duct stones under direct vision: revolution or resignation? Systematic review. Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc. 2018;30(1):29\u201337 Results from peroral pancreatoscopy are promising in terms of ductal clearance and pain relief compared to standard endoscopic techniques and ESWL as the current gold standard for lithotripsy.","journal-title":"Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098497","volume":"9","author":"H Koch","year":"1977","unstructured":"Koch H, Stolte M, Walz V. Endoscopic lithotripsy in the common bile duct. Endoscopy. 1977;9(2):95\u20138.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.6.746","volume":"29","author":"C Ell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ell C, Lux G, Hochberger J, Muller D, Demling L. Laserlithotripsy of common bile duct stones. Gut. 1988;29(6):746\u201351.","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1999.13.181","volume":"13","author":"GJ Vassar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vassar GJ, Chan KF, Teichman JM, et al. Holmium: YAG lithotripsy: photothermal mechanism. J Endourol. 1999;13(3):181\u201390.","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182965d81","volume":"43","author":"AR Attwell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Attwell AR, Brauer BC, Chen YK, Yen RD, Fukami N, Shah RJ. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with per oral pancreatoscopy for calcific chronic pancreatitis using endoscope and catheter-based pancreatoscopes: a 10-year single-center experience. Pancreas. 2014;43(2):268\u201374.","journal-title":"Pancreas."},{"issue":"7","key":"727_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40237","volume":"35","author":"P Dite","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dite P, Ruzicka M, Zboril V, Novotny I. A prospective, randomized trial comparing endoscopic and surgical therapy for chronic pancreatitis. Endoscopy. 2003;35(7):553\u20138.","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"7","key":"727_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060610","volume":"356","author":"DL Cahen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cahen DL, Gouma DJ, Nio Y, et al. Endoscopic versus surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct in chronic pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(7):676\u201384.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"727_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.07.049","volume":"141","author":"DL Cahen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cahen DL, Gouma DJ, Laramee P, et al. Long-term outcomes of endoscopic vs surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2011;141(5):1690\u20135.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2018.02.001","volume":"18","author":"MD Bellin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bellin MD, Abu-El-Haija M, Morgan K, et al. A multicenter study of total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT): POST (Prospective Observational Study of TPIAT). Pancreatology. 2018;18(3):286\u201390.","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.12.040","volume":"214","author":"DE Sutherland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sutherland DE, Radosevich DM, Bellin MD, et al. Total pancreatectomy and islet autotransplantation for chronic pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2012;214(4):409\u201324 discussion 424\u2013406.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.12.043","volume":"216","author":"J Dunderdale","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dunderdale J, McAuliffe JC, McNeal SF, et al. Should pancreatectomy with islet cell autotransplantation in patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis be abandoned? J Am Coll Surg. 2013;216(4):591\u20136 discussion 596\u2013598.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"}],"container-title":["Current Gastroenterology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T03:13:12Z","timestamp":1722136392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-019-0727-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-8037","1534-312X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-8037","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-312X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The author declares no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}],"article-number":"63"}}