{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T14:32:40Z","timestamp":1697293960066},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Gastroenterol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,23]],"date-time":"2007-05-23T05:46:25Z","timestamp":1179899185000},"page":"245-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Technetium leukocyte imaging in inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Charron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"42_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00250-8","volume":"24","author":"BS Kirschner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kirschner BS: Ulcerative colitis and Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease in children: diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1995, 24:99\u2013117.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"42_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.1.92","volume":"27","author":"P Gomes","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gomes P, du Boulay C, Smith CL, Holdstock G: Relationship between disease activity indices and colonoscopic findings in patients with colonic inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1986, 27:92\u201395.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"42_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)91725-J","volume":"102","author":"B Landi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Landi B, Anh TN, Cortot A, et al.: Endoscopic monitoring of Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease treatment: a prospective, randomized clinical trial: the Groupe d\u2018Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives. Gastroenterology 1992, 102:1647\u20131653.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"42_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90856-0","volume":"92","author":"A Pera","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pera A, Bellando P, Caldera D, et al.: Colonoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic accuracy and proposal of an endoscopic score. Gastroenterology 1987, 92:181\u2013185.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"42_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01333706","volume":"24","author":"JD Lloyd-Still","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lloyd-Still JD, Green OC: A clinical scoring system for chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children. Dig Dis Sci 1979, 24:620\u2013624.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"42_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199105000-00005","volume":"12","author":"JS Hyams","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hyams JS, Ferry GD, Mandel FS, et al.: Development and validation of a pediatric Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease activity index. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991, 12:439\u2013447.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"42_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309096037","volume":"28","author":"J Kjeldsen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kjeldsen J, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell OB: Assessment of disease severity and activity in inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993, 28:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"42_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198601000-00016","volume":"5","author":"PI Macfarlane","year":"1986","unstructured":"Macfarlane PI, Miller V, Ratcliffe JF: Clinical and radiological diagnosis of Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1986, 5:87\u201392.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"42_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-198711000-00001","volume":"8","author":"RA Shields","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shields RA, Lawson RS: Effective dose equivalent. Nucl Med Commun 1987, 8:851\u2013855.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"42_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178302","volume":"19","author":"E Lantto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lantto E, Jarvi K, Krekela I, et al.: Technetium-99m hexamethyl propylene amine oxine leucocytes in the assessment of disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Nucl Med 1992, 19:14\u201318.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR11","first-page":"2029","volume":"32","author":"EH Lantto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lantto EH, Lantto TJ, Vorne M: Fast diagnosis of abdominal infections and inflammations with technetium-99m-HMPAO labeled leukocytes. J Nucl Med 1991, 32:2029\u20132034.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR12","first-page":"451","volume":"35","author":"M Charron","year":"1994","unstructured":"Charron M, Orenstein SR, Bhargava S: Detection of inflammatory bowel disease in pediatric patients with technetium-99m-HMPAO-labeled leukocytes. J Nucl Med 1994, 35:451\u2013455.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199810000-00001","volume":"23","author":"M Charron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charron M, Del Rosario JF, Kocoshis S: Comparison of the sensitivity of early versus delayed imaging with Tc-99m HMPAO WBC in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Nucl Med 1998, 23:649\u2013653.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199810000-00001","volume":"23","author":"M Charron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charron M, Del Rosario JF, Kocoshis S: Comparison of the sensitivity of early versus delayed imaging with Tc-99m HMPAO WBC in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Nucl Med 1998, 23:649\u201353. s series evaluates retrospectively the accuracy of 99mTc-WBC scintigraphy in 215 children and compares it with colonoscopy and biopsy. The three-dimensional technique is discussed in detail.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR15","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Nuclear Medicine Annual 1995","author":"S Kipper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kipper S: Radiolabeled leukocyte imaging of the abdomen. In Nuclear Medicine Annual 1995. Edited by Freeman L. New York: Raven Press; 1995:81\u2013128."},{"key":"42_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.3.3340775","volume":"166","author":"ME Roddie","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roddie ME, Peters AM, Danpure HJ, et al.: Inflammation: imaging with Tc-99m HMPAO-labeled leukocytes. Radiology 1988, 166:767\u2013772.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"42_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1629438","volume":"27","author":"A Hotze","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hotze A, Briele B, Wolf F, et al.: Localization and activity of inflammatory bowel disease using 111In leukocyte imaging. Nuklearmedizin 1988, 27:83\u201386.","journal-title":"Nuklearmedizin"},{"key":"42_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-198806000-00009","volume":"9","author":"AM Peters","year":"1988","unstructured":"Peters AM, Roddie ME, Danpure HJ, et al.: 99Tcm-HMPAO labelled leucocytes: comparison with 111In-tropolonate labelled granulocytes. Nucl Med Commun 1988, 9:449\u2013463.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"42_CR19","first-page":"1052","volume":"34","author":"JW Arndt","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arndt JW, van der Sluys Veer A, Blok D, et al.: Prospective comparative study of technetium-99m-WBCs and indium-111-granulocytes for the examination of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Nucl Med 1993, 34:1052\u20131057.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)80086-8","volume":"45","author":"N Kennan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kennan N, Hayward M: Tc HMPAO-labelled white cell scintigraphy in Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease of the small bowel. Clin Radiol 1992, 45:331\u2013334.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"42_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199009000-00001","volume":"15","author":"R Laitinen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Laitinen R, Tahtinen J, Lantto T, Vorne M: Tc-99m labeled leukocytes in imaging of patients with suspected acute abdominal inflammation. Clin Nucl Med 1990, 15:597\u2013602.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199212000-00003","volume":"13","author":"DJ Li","year":"1992","unstructured":"Li DJ, Middleton SJ, Wraight EP: 99Tcm and 111In leucocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory bowel disease. Nucl Med Commun 1992, 13:867\u2013870.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"42_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529209000122","volume":"27","author":"M Vilien","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vilien M, Nielsen SL, Jorgensen M, et al.: Leucocyte scintigraphy to localize inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992, 27:582\u2013586.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"42_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-199808000-00005","volume":"19","author":"M Charron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charron M, Del Rosario JF, Kocoshis SA: Characterization of late abdominal accumulation of 99Tcm-HMPAO leukocytes in a large population of children. Nucl Med Commun 1998, 19:753\u2013759. This study establishes criteria to identify false-positive excretions of 99mTc-WBC in the right lower quadrant at 4 hours.","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"42_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.3.331","volume":"33","author":"G Olaison","year":"1992","unstructured":"Olaison G, Smedh K, Sjodahl R: Natural course of Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease after ileocolic resection: endoscopically visualised ileal ulcers preceding symptoms [see comments]. Gut 1992, 33:331\u2013335.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"42_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199901000-00015","volume":"28","author":"MA Rosario Del","year":"1999","unstructured":"Del Rosario MA, Fitzgerald JF, Siddiqui AR, et al.: Clinical applications of technetium Tc 99m hexamethyl propylene amine oxime leukocyte scan in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1999, 28:63\u201370. Experience with 99mTc-WBC imaging is examined and its clinical applications are evaluated in this study of the treatment of 35 patients with inflammatory bowel disease.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"42_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.74.1.22","volume":"74","author":"JC Jobling","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jobling JC, Lindley KJ, Yousef Y, et al.: Investigating inflammatory bowel disease: white cell scanning, radiology, and colonoscopy. Arch Dis Child 1996, 74:22\u201326. This study evaluates prospectively the different methods of bowel examination for patients thought to have inflammatory bowel disease. 99mTc-WBC imaging proved to be sensitive, specific, and noninvasive and was recommended as the first line of investigation. The role of barium imaging, with its high radiation burden and relatively low sensitivity, must be redefined. Colonoscopy, combined with endoscopic biopsy, has a high detection rate at facilities with the necessary expertise.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"42_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199612000-00006","volume":"23","author":"M Papos","year":"1996","unstructured":"Papos M, Varkonyi A, Lang J, et al.: HM-PAO-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1996, 23:547\u2013552.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"42_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199711000-00007","volume":"25","author":"DB Shah","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shah DB, Cosgrove M, Rees JI, Jenkins HR: The technetium white cell scan as an initial imaging investigation for evaluating suspected childhood inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997, 25:524\u2013528. In this retrospective study to examine 99mTc-WBC imaging as an initial tool to evaluate children with suspected inflammatory bowel disease, results showed that it is very useful for select patients.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"42_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(75)80270-8","volume":"68","author":"RG Farmer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Farmer RG, Hawk WA, Turnbull RB Jr: Clinical patterns in Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease: a statistical study of 615 cases. Gastroenterology 1975, 68:627\u2013635.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"42_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30104-3","volume":"78","author":"PG Quinn","year":"1994","unstructured":"Quinn PG, Binion DG, Connors PJ: The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Med Clin North Am 1994, 78:1331\u20131352.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"42_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01081.x","volume":"88","author":"M Charron","year":"1999","unstructured":"Charron M, Del Rosario JF, Kocoshis S: Assessment of terminal ileal and colonic inflammation in Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease with tc99m-wbc. Acta Paediatrica 1999, 88:193\u2013198. This article reviews the limitations of ileoscopy and demonstrates the role of 99mTc-WBC scintigraphy to assess the terminal ileum.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"42_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(84)72358-3","volume":"30","author":"G Coremans","year":"1984","unstructured":"Coremans G, Rutgeerts P, Geboes K, et al.: The value of ileoscopy with biopsy in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease. Gastrointest Endosc 1984, 30:167\u2013172.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"42_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)80922-5","volume":"41","author":"A Lipson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lipson A, Bartram CI, Williams CB, et al.: Barium studies and ileoscopy compared in children with suspected Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease. Clin Radiol 1990, 41:5\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"42_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3528(06)80021-7","volume":"8","author":"CI Bartram","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bartram CI, Halligan S: Radiological investigation of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in childhood. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1994, 8:101\u2013119.","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"42_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70405-3","volume":"43","author":"JS Hyams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hyams JS: Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 1996, 43:255\u2013277.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"42_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92203-6","volume":"8273","author":"PR Elliott","year":"1982","unstructured":"Elliott PR, Williams CB, Lennard-Jones JE, et al.: Colonoscopic diagnosis of minimal change colitis in patients with a normal sigmoidoscopy and normal air-contrast barium enema. Lancet 1982, 8273:650\u2013651.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"42_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.80.2.255","volume":"80","author":"MB Heyman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Heyman MB, Perman JA, Ferrell LD, Thaler MM: Chronic nonspecific inflammatory bowel disease of the cecum and proximal colon in children with grossly normal-appearing colonic mucosa: diagnosis by colonoscopic biopsies. Pediatrics 1987, 80:255\u2013261.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"42_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-69-822-508","volume":"69","author":"FM Jewell","year":"1996","unstructured":"JewellFM, Davies A, Sandhu B, et al.: Technetium-99m-HMPAO labelled leucocytes in the detection and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease in children. Br J Radiol 1996, 69:508\u2013514. s study of 35 children compares imaging findings with the results of endoscopy\/biopsy, barium studies, and antinuclear cytoplasm antibody serology. The 99mTc technique is recommended as a first-line investigation to detect inflammatory bowel disease, with a resultant reduction in the use of endoscopy and barium imaging.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"42_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02213118","volume":"41","author":"JJ Kolkman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kolkman JJ, Falke TH, Roos JC, et al.: Computed tomography and granulocyte scintigraphy in active inflammatory bowel disease: comparison with endoscopy and operative findings. Dig Dis Sci 1996, 41:641\u2013650.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"42_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-199805000-00002","volume":"4","author":"M Charron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charron M, Fernando del Rosario J, Kocoshis S: Distribution of acute bowel inflammation determined by technetium-labeled white blood cells in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 1998, 4:84\u201388.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"42_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.1.1898566","volume":"156","author":"EJ Balthazar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Balthazar EJ: CT of the gastrointestinal tract: principles and interpretation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991, 156:23\u201332.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"42_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01072046","volume":"21","author":"SG Meuwissen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Meuwissen SG, Pape KS, Agenant D, et al.: Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease of the colon: analysis of the diagnostic value of radiology, endoscopy, and histology. Am J Dig Dis 1976, 21:81\u201388.","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"42_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01317082","volume":"29","author":"C Prantera","year":"1984","unstructured":"Prantera C, Luzi C, Olivotto P, et al.: Relationship between clinical and laboratory parameters and length of lesion in Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease of small bowel. Dig Dis Sci 1984, 29:1093\u20131097.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"42_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70195-4","volume":"125","author":"SA Bhargava","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bhargava SA, Orenstein SR, Charron M: Technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamine-oxime-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy in inflammatory bowel disease in children. J Pediatr 1994, 125:213\u2013217. In this study of a small number of children, the imaging score is correlated to clinical indexes of disease activity.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"42_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050486","volume":"28","author":"M Charron","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charron M, del Rosario JF, Kocoshis S: Use of technetiumtagged white blood cells in patients with Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis: is differential diagnosis possible? Pediatr Radiol 1998, 28:871\u2013877. Pattern recognition and skip lesions are used to differentiate between continuous and discontinuous colitis.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"42_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00837622","volume":"23","author":"S Almers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Almers S, Granerus G, Franzen L, Strom M: Technetium-99m scintigraphy: more accurate assessment of ulcerative colitis with exametazime-labelled leucocytes than with antigranulocyte antibodies. Eur J Nucl Med 1996, 23:247\u2013255.","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"},{"key":"42_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018843516651","volume":"42","author":"L Biancone","year":"1997","unstructured":"Biancone L, Scopinaro F, Ierardi M, et al.: 99mTc-HMPAO granulocyte scintigraphy in the early detection of postoperative asymptomatic recurrence in Crohn\u2019s\u2019s disease. Dig Dis Sci 1997, 42:1549\u20131556.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["Current Gastroenterology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T23:16:23Z","timestamp":1683846983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["42"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-999-0042-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-8037","1534-312X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-8037","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-312X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}