{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T19:17:37Z","timestamp":1778527057734,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014584","name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014584","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Heart Fail Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Cardiac computed tomography (CT) is an established non-invasive imaging tool for the assessment of coronary artery disease. Furthermore, it plays a key role in the preinterventional work-up of patients presenting with structural heart disease.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>CT is the gold standard for preprocedural annular assessment, device sizing, risk determination of annular injury, coronary occlusion or left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, calcification visualization and quantification of the target structure, and prediction of a co-planar fluoroscopic angulation for transcatheter interventions in patients with structural heart disease. It is further a key imaging modality in postprocedural assessment for prosthesis thrombosis, degeneration, or endocarditis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>CT plays an integral part in the imaging work-up of novel transcatheter therapies for structural heart disease and postprocedural assessment for prosthesis thrombosis or endocarditis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key role of CT in the context of structural heart interventions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T06:01:31Z","timestamp":1701237691000},"page":"484-492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cardiac CT Beyond Coronaries: Focus on Structural Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Michaela M.","family":"Hell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilman","family":"Emrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Lurz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph Stephan","family":"von Bardeleben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Schmermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"635_CR1","first-page":"299","volume":"23","author":"G Pontone","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Pontone G, Rossi A, Guglielmo M, Dweck MR, Gaemperli O, Nieman K, et al. Clinical applications of cardiac computed tomography: a consensus paper of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging-part I. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2022;23(3):299\u2013314. This work is a comprehensive two-pieces document on role of clinical cardiac CT.","journal-title":"Imaging."},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR2","first-page":"e136","volume":"23","author":"G Pontone","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Pontone G, Rossi A, Guglielmo M, Dweck MR, Gaemperli O, Nieman K, et al. Clinical applications of cardiac computed tomography: a consensus paper of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging-part II. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2022;23(4):e136\u2013e61. This work is a comprehensive two-pieces document on role of clinical cardiac CT.","journal-title":"Imaging."},{"issue":"3","key":"635_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2020.12.005","volume":"15","author":"V Sandfort","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sandfort V, Persson M, Pourmorteza A, Noel PB, Fleischmann D, Willemink MJ. Spectral photon-counting CT in cardiovascular imaging. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2021;15(3):218\u201325.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"635_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2018.12.003","volume":"12","author":"P Blanke","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Blanke P, Weir-McCall JR, Achenbach S, Delgado V, Hausleiter J, Jilaihawi H, et al. Computed tomography imaging in the context of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)\/transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR): an expert consensus document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(1):1\u201324. This is the current consensus document on CT-based TAVI planning.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"635_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e190106","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2020190106","volume":"2","author":"P Maggiore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maggiore P, Anastasius M, Huang AL, Blanke P, Leipsic J. Transcatheter mitral valve repair and replacement: current evidence for intervention and the role of CT in preprocedural planning-a review for radiologists and cardiologists alike. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020;2(1):e190106.","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"635_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa308","volume":"22","author":"MM Hell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hell MM, Emrich T, Kreidel F, Kreitner KF, Schoepf UJ, Munzel T, et al. Computed tomography imaging needs for novel transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement therapies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;22(6):601\u201310.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"635_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.08.054","volume":"13","author":"K Korsholm","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Korsholm K, Berti S, Iriart X, Saw J, Wang DD, Cochet H, et al. Expert recommendations on cardiac computed tomography for planning transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020;13(3):277\u201392. This is the current expert recommendation document on a comprehensive imaging work-up for interventional LAA planning.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"14","key":"635_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.04.037","volume":"14","author":"T Simard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simard T, El Sabbagh A, Lane C, Killu AM, Alkhouli M, Pollak PM, et al. Anatomic approach to transseptal puncture for structural heart interventions. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021;14(14):1509\u201322.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e210159","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2021210159","volume":"3","author":"M Verma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verma M, Pandey NN, Kumar S, Ramakrishnan S. Imaging spectrum of valvular and paravalvular complications of prosthetic heart valve at CT angiography. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2021;3(4):e210159.","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"key":"635_CR10","first-page":"ehad193","volume":"25","author":"V Delgado","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, Bonaros N, Brida M, Burri H, Caselli S, Doenst T, Ederhy S, Erba PA, Foldager D, Fosb\u00f8l EL, Kovac J, Mestres CA, Miller OI, Miro JM, Pazdernik M, Pizzi MN, Quintana E, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2023;25:ehad193. New ESC guideline on endocarditis.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2021.02.001","volume":"15","author":"OK Khalique","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khalique OK, Veillet-Chowdhury M, Choi AD, Feuchtner G, Lopez-Mattei J. Cardiac computed tomography in the contemporary evaluation of infective endocarditis. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2021;15(4):304\u201312.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"5","key":"635_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.09.029","volume":"15","author":"V Dilsizian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dilsizian V, Budde RPJ, Chen W, Mankad SV, Lindner JR, Nieman K. Best practices for imaging cardiac device-related infections and endocarditis: a JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Expert Panel Statement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022;15(5):891\u2013911.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"635_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/24748706.2020.1853293","volume":"5","author":"MM Hell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hell MM, Kreidel F, Geyer M, Ruf TF, Tamm AR, Silva JGDE, et al. The revolution in heart valve therapy: focus on novel imaging techniques in intra-procedural guidance. Struct Heart. 2021;5(2):140\u201350.","journal-title":"Struct Heart"},{"issue":"19","key":"635_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa768","volume":"42","author":"A Reid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reid A, Blanke P, Bax JJ, Leipsic J. Multimodality imaging in valvular heart disease: how to use state-of-the-art technology in daily practice. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(19):1912\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"635_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.01.041","volume":"13","author":"TC Pulerwitz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pulerwitz TC, Khalique OK, Leb J, Hahn RT, Nazif TM, Leon MB, et al. Optimizing cardiac CT protocols for comprehensive acquisition prior to percutaneous MV and TV repair\/replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(3):836\u201350.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"635_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2015.01.011","volume":"9","author":"TF Ismail","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ismail TF, Panikker S, Markides V, Foran JP, Padley S, Rubens MB, et al. CT imaging for left atrial appendage closure: a review and pictorial essay. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2015;9(2):89\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"2","key":"635_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2012.06.015","volume":"6","author":"S Achenbach","year":"2013","unstructured":"Achenbach S, Schuhback A, Min JK, Leipsic J. Determination of the aortic annulus plane in CT imaging-a step-by-step approach. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6(2):275\u20138.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl X","key":"635_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"X68","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV12SXA13","volume":"12","author":"M Hell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hell M, Marwan M, Gaede L, Achenbach S. Software innovations in computed tomography for structural heart disease interventions. EuroIntervention. 2016;12(Suppl X):X68\u201374.","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"issue":"8","key":"635_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.12.034","volume":"14","author":"JF Ooms","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ooms JF, Wang DD, Rajani R, Redwood S, Little SH, Chuang ML, et al. Computed tomography-derived 3D modeling to guide sizing and planning of transcatheter mitral valve interventions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(8):1644\u201358.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2022.03.004","volume":"115","author":"T Barbe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barbe T, Levesque T, Durand E, Tron C, Bouhzam N, Bettinger N, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the road to a minimalist \u201cstent-like\u201d procedure. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2022;115(4):196\u2013205.","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"635_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.2534","volume":"6","author":"TM Sundt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sundt TM, Jneid H. Guideline update on indications for transcatheter aortic valve implantation based on the 2020 American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association guidelines for management of valvular heart disease. JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(9):1088\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"635_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2012.11.014","volume":"6","author":"HB Ribeiro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ribeiro HB, Nombela-Franco L, Urena M, Mok M, Pasian S, Doyle D, et al. Coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013;6(5):452\u201361.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"16","key":"635_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.03.018","volume":"11","author":"GHL Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang GHL, Zaid S, Michev I, Ahmad H, Kaple R, Undemir C, et al. \u201cCusp-overlap\u201d view simplifies fluoroscopy-guided implantation of self-expanding valve in transcatheter aortic valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;11(16):1663\u20135.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezab499","volume":"61","author":"M Lunardi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lunardi M, Pighi M, Banning A, Reimers B, Castriota F, Tomai F, et al. Vascular complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: treatment modalities and long-term clinical impact. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022;61(4):934\u201341.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"635_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e014916","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.014916","volume":"9","author":"F Vincent","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vincent F, Spillemaeker H, Kyheng M, Belin-Vincent C, Delhaye C, Pierache A, et al. Ultrasound guidance to reduce vascular and bleeding complications of percutaneous transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a propensity score-matched comparison. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020;9(6):e014916.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"15","key":"635_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.06.001","volume":"15","author":"GHL Tang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tang GHL, Amat-Santos IJ, De Backer O, Avvedimento M, Redondo A, Barbanti M, et al. Rationale, definitions, techniques, and outcomes of commissural alignment in TAVR: from the ALIGN-TAVR consortium. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022;15(15):1497\u2013518.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"9","key":"635_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2020.02.005","volume":"13","author":"GHL Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang GHL, Zaid S, Fuchs A, Yamabe T, Yazdchi F, Gupta E, et al. Alignment of transcatheter aortic-valve neo-commissures (ALIGN TAVR): impact on final valve orientation and coronary artery overlap. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020;13(9):1030\u201342.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"1","key":"635_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.10.027","volume":"14","author":"SH Little","year":"2021","unstructured":"Little SH, Bapat V, Blanke P, Guerrero M, Rajagopal V, Siegel R. Imaging guidance for transcatheter mitral valve intervention on prosthetic valves, rings, and annular calcification. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(1):22\u201340.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"635_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2014.09.009","volume":"8","author":"P Blanke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blanke P, Dvir D, Cheung A, Ye J, Levine RA, Precious B, et al. A simplified D-shaped model of the mitral annulus to facilitate CT-based sizing before transcatheter mitral valve implantation. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2014;8(6):459\u201367.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"635_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018172758","volume":"288","author":"JR Weir-McCall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weir-McCall JR, Blanke P, Naoum C, Delgado V, Bax JJ, Leipsic J. Mitral valve imaging with CT: relationship with transcatheter mitral valve interventions. Radiology. 2018;288(3):638\u201355.","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"4","key":"635_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.09.027","volume":"14","author":"A Reid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reid A, Ben Zekry S, Turaga M, Tarazi S, Bax JJ, Wang DD, et al. Neo-LVOT and transcatheter mitral valve replacement: expert recommendations. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021;14(4):854\u201366.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"635_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.12.001","volume":"12","author":"SH Yoon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoon SH, Bleiziffer S, Latib A, Eschenbach L, Ancona M, Vincent F, et al. Predictors of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction after transcatheter mitral valve replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;12(2):182\u201393.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"17","key":"635_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.08.872","volume":"66","author":"Y Abramowitz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abramowitz Y, Jilaihawi H, Chakravarty T, Mack MJ, Makkar RR. Mitral annulus calcification. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(17):1934\u201341.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"635_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2016.09.001","volume":"9","author":"MF Eleid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eleid MF, Foley TA, Said SM, Pislaru SV, Rihal CS. Severe mitral annular calcification: multimodality imaging for therapeutic strategies and interventions. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;9(11):1318\u201337.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"635_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.03.013","volume":"13","author":"M Guerrero","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guerrero M, Wang DD, Pursnani A, Eleid M, Khalique O, Urena M, et al. A cardiac computed tomography-based score to categorize mitral annular calcification severity and predict valve embolization. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;13(9):1945\u201357.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"635_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-21-00695","volume":"17","author":"F Praz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Praz F, Muraru D, Kreidel F, Lurz P, Hahn RT, Delgado V, et al. Transcatheter treatment for tricuspid valve disease. EuroIntervention. 2021;17(10):791\u2013808.","journal-title":"EuroIntervention."},{"key":"635_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080101","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1080101","volume":"10","author":"DI Blusztein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blusztein DI, Hahn RT. New therapeutic approach for tricuspid regurgitation: transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement or repair. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1080101.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"635_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1828","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-16-00891","volume":"12","author":"R Hinzpeter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinzpeter R, Eberhard M, Burghard P, Tanner FC, Taramasso M, Manka R, et al. Computed tomography in patients with tricuspid regurgitation prior to transcatheter valve repair: dynamic analysis of the annulus with an individually tailored contrast media protocol. EuroIntervention. 2017;12(15):e1828\u2013e36.","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"issue":"11","key":"635_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2018.07.007","volume":"31","author":"F Praz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Praz F, Khalique OK, Dos Reis Macedo LG, Pulerwitz TC, Jantz J, Wu IY, et al. Comparison between three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography for comprehensive tricuspid annulus and valve assessment in severe tricuspid regurgitation: implications for tricuspid regurgitation grading and transcatheter therapies. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2018;31(11):1190\u2013202 e3.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"635_CR40","first-page":"96","volume":"17","author":"PJ van Rosendael","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Rosendael PJ, Joyce E, Katsanos S, Debonnaire P, Kamperidis V, van der Kley F, et al. Tricuspid valve remodelling in functional tricuspid regurgitation: multidetector row computed tomography insights. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17(1):96\u2013105.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"21","key":"635_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1509233","volume":"373","author":"RR Makkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Makkar RR, Fontana G, Jilaihawi H, Chakravarty T, Kofoed KF, De Backer O, et al. Possible subclinical leaflet thrombosis in bioprosthetic aortic valves. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(21):2015\u201324.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"635_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e009608","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.009608","volume":"12","author":"JM Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan JM, Rogers T, Waksman R, Torguson R, Weissman G, Medvedofsky D, et al. Hemodynamics and subclinical leaflet thrombosis in low-risk patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(12):e009608.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"635_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hein M, Breitbart P, Minners J, Blanke P, Schoechlin S, Schlett C, et al. Performance of computed tomography angiography (CTA) for the diagnosis of hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT). J Clin Med. 2022;11(7)","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071817"},{"issue":"12","key":"635_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010151","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.010151","volume":"12","author":"K Goel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goel K, Lindman BR. Hypoattenuated leaflet thickening after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: expanding the evidence base but questions remain. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;12(12):e010151.","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"23","key":"635_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.08.089","volume":"76","author":"MK Turagam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turagam MK, Osmancik P, Neuzil P, Dukkipati SR, Reddy VY. Left atrial appendage closure versus oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(23):2795\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"635_CR46","first-page":"869","volume":"38","author":"JP Piccini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Piccini JP, Sievert H, Patel MR. Left atrial appendage occlusion: rationale, evidence, devices, and patient selection. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(12):869\u201376.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"8","key":"635_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14471","volume":"31","author":"C Gianni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gianni C, Anannab A, Sahore Salwan A, Della Rocca DG, Natale A, Horton RP. Closure of the left atrial appendage using percutaneous transcatheter occlusion devices. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020;31(8):2179\u201386.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Current Heart Failure Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T12:33:33Z","timestamp":1703248413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11897-023-00635-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-9530","1546-9549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-9530","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-9549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Emrich reports travel support, speaker fee, advisory board member and institutional research support of Siemens Healthcare. Dr. Lurz reports honoraria from ReCor Medical and Innoventrics and institutional grants from Edwards Lifesciences and ReCor Medical. Dr. von Bardeleben reports speaker or advisory fees from Abbott Cardiovascular, Edwards Lifesciences, Medtronic, NeoChord, Philips, and Siemens Healthcare as well as trial activity unpaid from Abbott Cardiovascular, Edwards Lifesciences, Jenscare, Medtronic, and NeoChord. Dr. Hell and Dr. Schmermund has nothing to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}