{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:01:30Z","timestamp":1790236890521,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Heart Fail Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:11:17Z","timestamp":1763532677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Cardiogenic Shock and Equity: Uncovering Mechanisms, Addressing Disparities, and Advancing Care"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Lourdes","family":"Vicent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Salguero-Bodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando Arribas","family":"Ynsaurriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Diaz-Arocutipa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Mart\u00edn-Asenjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"729_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2300323","volume":"3","author":"RG Jung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jung RG, Stotts C, Gupta A, Prosperi-Porta G, Dhaliwal S, Motazedian P, et al. Prognostic factors associated with mortality in cardiogenic shock - a systematic review and meta-analysis. NEJM Evid. 2024;3:EVIDoa2300323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/EVIDoa2300323.","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"729_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.04.004","volume":"10","author":"BN Tehrani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tehrani BN, Sherwood MW, Rosner C, Truesdell AG, Ben Lee S, Damluji AA, et al. A standardized and regionalized network of care for cardiogenic shock. JACC Heart Fail. 2022;10:768\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.04.004.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"729_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.02.018","volume":"85","author":"SS Sinha","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sinha SS, Morrow DA, Kapur NK, Kataria R, Roswell RO. 2025 concise clinical guidance: an ACC expert consensus statement on the evaluation and management of cardiogenic shock. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85:1618\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2025.02.018.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"729_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm15050184","author":"N Nair","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nair N, Du D, Mahesh B. Temporary mechanical support in cardiogenic shock secondary to heart failure: an evolving paradigm. J Pers Med. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm15050184.","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"729_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2024.09.031","volume":"233","author":"C Diaz-Arocutipa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Diaz-Arocutipa C, Gamarra-Valverde NN, Salguero R, Mart\u00edn-Asenjo R, Vicent L. Gender disparities on the use and outcomes of mechanical circulatory support in patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2024;233:65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2024.09.031.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"729_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13526","volume":"51","author":"A Sambola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sambola A, Elola FJ, Buera I, Fern\u00e1ndez C, Bernal JL, Ariza A. Sex bias in admission to tertiary\u2010care centres for acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. Eur J Clin Invest. 2021;51:e13526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eci.13526.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"729_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2020.08.001","volume":"74","author":"A Sambola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sambola A, Elola FJ, Ferreiro JL, Murga N, Rodr\u00edguez-Padial L, Fern\u00e1ndez C, et al. Impact of sex differences and network systems on the in-hospital mortality of patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cardiolog\u00eda (English Edition). 2021;74:927\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rec.2020.08.001.","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cardiolog\u00eda (English Edition)"},{"key":"729_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2025563","volume":"34","author":"RI Issa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Issa RI, Adie SK, Marshall VD, Ketcham SW, Konerman MC. Racial disparities in cardiogenic shock outcomes: single-center retrospective study. Am J Crit Care. 2025;34:385\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/ajcc2025563.","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"729_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10071459","author":"R Vojjini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vojjini R, Patlolla SH, Cheungpasitporn W, Kumar A, Sundaragiri PR, Doshi RP, et al. Racial disparities in the utilization and outcomes of temporary mechanical circulatory support for acute myocardial Infarction-cardiogenic shock. J Clin Med. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10071459.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"729_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2022.03.033","volume":"174","author":"K Bravo-Jaimes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bravo-Jaimes K, Mejia MO, Abelhad NI, Zhou Y, Jumean MF, Nathan S. Gender differences in the outcomes of cardiogenic shock requiring percutaneous mechanical circulatory support. Am J Cardiol. 2022;174:20\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2022.03.033.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"729_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcab007","author":"M Dagan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dagan M, Dinh DT, Stehli J, Tan C, Brennan A, Warren J, et al. Sex disparity in secondary prevention pharmacotherapy and clinical outcomes following acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcab007.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"729_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28329","volume":"94","author":"DA Baran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baran DA, Grines CL, Bailey S, Burkhoff D, Hall SA, Henry TD, et al. SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock: this document was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in April 2019. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019;94:29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.28329.","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"729_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018","volume":"79","author":"SS Naidu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naidu SS, Baran DA, Jentzer JC, Hollenberg SM, van Diepen S, Basir MB, et al. SCAI SHOCK stage classification expert consensus update: A review and incorporation of validation studies: this statement was endorsed by the American college of cardiology (ACC), American college of emergency physicians (ACEP), American heart association (AHA), European society of cardiology (ESC) association for acute cardiovascular care (ACVC), international society for heart and lung transplantation (ISHLT), society of critical care medicine (SCCM), and society of thoracic surgeons (STS) in December 2021. J Am Coll Cardiol United States. 2022;79:933\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.01.018.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol United States"},{"key":"729_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.12.033","volume":"15","author":"IY Elgendy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elgendy IY, Wegermann ZK, Li S, Mahtta D, Grau-Sepulveda M, Smilowitz NR, et al. Sex differences in management and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction patients presenting with cardiogenic shock. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2022;15:642\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.12.033.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"729_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2023.101220","author":"BN Tehrani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tehrani BN, Epps KC, Batchelor WB, Elsevier. An uneven playing field: demographic and regionalized disparities in access to device-based therapies for cardiogenic shock. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jscai.2023.101220.","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"key":"729_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312117721520","volume":"5","author":"G Graham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graham G, Xiao Y-YK, Taylor T, Boehm A. Analyzing cardiovascular treatment guidelines application to women and minority populations. SAGE Open Med. 2017;5:2050312117721520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050312117721520.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"729_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043594","volume":"141","author":"C Jin Xurui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jin Xurui C, Chanchal A, Brooke G, Enying, Lam Carolyn SP, Yan Lijing L. Women\u2019s participation in cardiovascular clinical trials from 2010 to 2017. Circulation Am Heart Association. 2020;141:540\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043594.","journal-title":"Circulation Am Heart Association"},{"key":"729_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208410","volume":"367","author":"H Thiele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann F-J, Ferenc M, Olbrich H-G, Hausleiter J, et al. Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med Mass Med Soc. 2012;367:1287\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1208410.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med Mass Med Soc"},{"key":"729_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1051","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001214","volume":"149","author":"V Blumer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Blumer V, Kanwar MK, Barnett CF, Cowger JA, Damluji AA, Farr M, et al. Cardiogenic shock in older adults: a focus on age-associated risks and approach to management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024;149:e1051-65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001214.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"729_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000002620","volume":"64","author":"C Diaz-Arocutipa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Diaz-Arocutipa C, Salguero-Bodes R, Puerto E, Mart\u00edn-Asenjo R, Vicent L. Sex and race\/ethnicity differences, on in-hospital outcomes in octogenarians with cardiogenic shock. Shock. 2025;64:169\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SHK.0000000000002620.","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"729_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2024.132730","volume":"420","author":"EJ Peters","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peters EJ, Ten Berg S, Bogerd M, Engstr\u00f6m AE, Lagrand WK, Timmermans MJC, et al. Sex disparities in myocardial infarction related cardiogenic shock. Int J Cardiol. 2025;420:132730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2024.132730.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"729_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1007","volume":"18","author":"NN Maserejian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maserejian NN, Link CL, Lutfey KL, Marceau LD, McKinlay JB. Disparities in physicians\u2019 interpretations of heart disease symptoms by patient gender: results of a video vignette factorial experiment. J Womens Health. 2009;18:1661\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2008.1007.","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"729_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54264","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54264","volume":"16","author":"A Al Hamid","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al Hamid A, Beckett R, Wilson M, Jalal Z, Cheema E, Al-Jumeily Obe D, et al. Gender bias in Diagnosis, Prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review. Cureus United States. 2024;16:e54264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.54264.","journal-title":"Cureus United States"},{"key":"729_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-022-05573-7","volume":"38","author":"C Taylan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taylan C, Weber LT. Don\u2019t let me be misunderstood: communication with patients from a different cultural background. Pediatr Nephrol. 2023;38:643\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05573-7.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"729_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44294-024-00043-x","volume":"2","author":"H Brown","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brown H, Lucas JJ, Gauci S, Brown C, Brumby S, Felmingham T, et al. A systematic review of healthcare experiences of women and men living with coronary heart disease. NPJ Womens Health. 2024;2:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44294-024-00043-x.","journal-title":"NPJ Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"729_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2022.100027","volume":"1","author":"A Adelsheimer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adelsheimer A, Wang J, Lu DY, Elbaum L, Krishnan U, Cheung JW, et al. Impact of socioeconomic status on mechanical circulatory device utilization and outcomes in cardiogenic shock. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv. 2022;1(2):100027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jscai.2022.100027.","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"key":"729_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2021.02.006","volume":"3","author":"A Moledina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moledina A, Tang KL. Socioeconomic status, mortality, and access to cardiac services after acute myocardial infarction in Canada: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CJC Open. 2021;3:950\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjco.2021.02.006.","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"key":"729_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000706","volume":"4","author":"PK Kopar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kopar PK, Visani A, Squirrell K, Brown DE. Addressing futility: a practical approach. Crit Care Explor. 2022;4:e0706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000706.","journal-title":"Crit Care Explor"},{"key":"729_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.017","author":"SD Mentzelopoulos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mentzelopoulos SD, Couper K, de Voorde PV, Druw\u00e9 P, Blom M, Perkins GD, et al. Resusc Irel. 2021;161:408\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.017. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions."},{"key":"729_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-052620-103528","volume":"43","author":"MB Vela","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vela MB, Erondu AI, Smith NA, Peek ME, Woodruff JN, Chin MH. Eliminating explicit and implicit biases in health care: evidence and research needs. Annu Rev Public Health. 2022;43:477\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-052620-103528.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"729_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-021-00146-5","volume":"2","author":"EN Woodward","year":"2021","unstructured":"Woodward EN, Singh RS, Ndebele-Ngwenya P, Melgar Castillo A, Dickson KS, Kirchner JE. A more practical guide to incorporating health equity domains in implementation determinant frameworks. Implement Sci Commun. 2021;2:61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43058-021-00146-5.","journal-title":"Implement Sci Commun"},{"key":"729_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071165","volume":"16","author":"M Woodward","year":"2019","unstructured":"Woodward M. Cardiovascular disease and the female disadvantage. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:1165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16071165.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"729_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.01.042","volume":"81","author":"J Brandt Eric","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brandt Eric J, Kardie T, Julia C, Keith CF, Paul D, Nguyen Patricia K, et al. Assessing and addressing social determinants of cardiovascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol Am Coll Cardiol Foundation. 2023;81:1368\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.01.042.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol Am Coll Cardiol Foundation"},{"key":"729_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nathan AS, Reddy KP, Eberly LA, Fanaroff A, Julien HM, Fiorilli P et al. Racial, Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and geographic inequities in access to mechanical circulatory support. Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions [Internet]. Elsevier; 2024 [cited 2025 Sep 4];3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jscai.2023.101193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2023.101193"},{"key":"729_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(25)02225-9","volume":"85","author":"G Barghout Mohamed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barghout Mohamed G, Ramy D, Anuhya A, Mohamed, Khan Ali A, Karnav M, AND SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN THE UTILIZATION OF MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION CARDIOGENIC SHOCK. RACIAL\/ETHNIC. J Am Coll Cardiol Am Coll Cardiol Foundation. 2025;85:1741\u20131741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0735-1097(25)02225-9.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol Am Coll Cardiol Foundation"},{"key":"729_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.12.030","volume":"103","author":"BK Nallamothu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nallamothu BK, Krumholz HM, Peterson ED, Pan W, Bradley E, Stern AF, et al. Door-to-balloon times in hospitals within the get-with-the-guidelines registry after initiation of the door-to-balloon (D2B) alliance. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103:1051\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.12.030.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"729_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.10.018","volume":"30","author":"C Antia Akanimo, Onuegbu","year":"2024","unstructured":"antia akanimo, Onuegbu C, Johan K, Adabale olanrewaju OKORAREO, Markson F. In-hospital outcomes and trends of Racial differences in utilization of mechanical circulatory support. J Card Fail. 2024;30:124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cardfail.2023.10.018.","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"729_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.12.011","volume":"9","author":"V Blumer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blumer V, Greene SJ, Wu A, Butler J, Ezekowitz JA, Lindenfeld J, et al. Sex differences in clinical course and patient-reported outcomes among patients hospitalized for heart failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2021;9:336\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2020.12.011.","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"729_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000351","volume":"133","author":"LS Mehta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mehta LS, Beckie TM, DeVon HA, Grines CL, Krumholz HM, Johnson MN, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in women. Circulation. 2016;133:916\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000351.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"729_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202212-1029OC","volume":"20","author":"AB Mehta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mehta AB, Taylor JK, Day G, Lane TC, Douglas IS. Disparities in adult patient selection for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the United States: a population-level study. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2023;20:1166\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202212-1029OC.","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"729_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06750-4","volume":"21","author":"M Pandey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pandey M, Maina RG, Amoyaw J, Li Y, Kamrul R, Michaels CR, et al. Impacts of English language proficiency on healthcare access, use, and outcomes among immigrants: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21:741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-021-06750-4.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"729_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e65130","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065130","volume":"8","author":"DA Alter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alter DA, Franklin B, Ko DT, Austin PC, Lee DS, Oh PI, et al. Socioeconomic status, functional recovery, and long-term mortality among patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. PLoS One United States. 2014;8:e65130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0065130.","journal-title":"PLoS One United States"},{"key":"729_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101067","volume":"17","author":"S Jatta","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jatta S, Ian B-S, Robert M. Inequalities in recovery or methodological artefact? A comparison of models across physical and mental health functioning. SSM. 2022;17:101067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmph.2022.101067.","journal-title":"SSM"},{"key":"729_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00878-1","volume":"3","author":"S Kite","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kite S, Wilkinson S, Elsevier. Beyond futility: to what extent is the concept of futility useful in clinical decision-making about CPR? Lancet Oncol. 2002;3:638\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(02)00878-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"729_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2020.01.931","volume":"39","author":"K Bryce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bryce K, Hariri IM, Nemeh A, St. John G, Cowger JA. Poor social support confers worse survival after MCS. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2020;39:S91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healun.2020.01.931.","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"729_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc2022757","volume":"33","author":"CB McGeehan","year":"2022","unstructured":"McGeehan CB, Rushton CH. Ethical challenges and implications of deactivating mechanical circulatory support for patients with preserved cognitive function. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2022;33:289\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/aacnacc2022757.","journal-title":"AACN Adv Crit Care"},{"key":"729_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin V, Shakhsheer BA, Angelos P, Wightman SC. Ethical issues surrounding mechanical circulatory support. Int Anesthesiol Clin [Internet]. 2022;60. https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/anesthesiaclinics\/fulltext\/2022\/06040\/ethical_issues_surrounding_mechanical_circulatory.9.aspx","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000372"},{"key":"729_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Basir MB, Kapur NK, Patel K, Salam MA, Schreiber T, Kaki A, et al. Improved outcomes associated with the use of shock protocols: updates from the National cardiogenic shock initiative. Catheter cardiovasc interv. Volume 93. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd; 2019. pp. 1173\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.28307.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28307"},{"key":"729_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27427","volume":"91","author":"MB Basir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Basir MB, Schreiber T, Dixon S, Alaswad K, Patel K, Almany S, et al. Feasibility of early mechanical circulatory support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: the Detroit cardiogenic shock initiative. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91:454\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.27427.","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"729_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01436-z","volume":"20","author":"D-C Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee D-C, Liang H, Shi L. The convergence of racial and income disparities in health insurance coverage in the United States. Int J Equity Health. 2021;20:96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-021-01436-z.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"729_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525","volume":"136","author":"S van Diepen","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Diepen S, Katz JN, Albert NM, Henry TD, Jacobs AK, Kapur NK, et al. Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;136:e232-68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"729_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040654","volume":"140","author":"I Taleb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taleb I, Koliopoulou AG, Tandar A, McKellar SH, Tonna JE, Nativi-Nicolau J, et al. Shock team approach in refractory cardiogenic shock requiring short-term mechanical circulatory support: a proof of concept. Circulation. 2019;140:98\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040654.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"729_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.003","volume":"14","author":"L Ya\u2019qoub","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ya\u2019qoub L, Lemor A, Dabbagh M, O\u2019Neill W, Khandelwal A, Martinez SC, et al. Racial, ethnic, and sex disparities in patients with STEMI and cardiogenic shock. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2021;14:653\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.01.003.","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"729_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.004","volume":"60","author":"KE Di Palo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Palo KE, Patel K, Assafin M, Pi\u00f1a IL. Implementation of a patient navigator program to reduce 30-day heart failure readmission rate. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;60:259\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.004.","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-025-00736-7","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764979200000}}],"container-title":["Current Heart Failure Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T06:26:23Z","timestamp":1768544783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00729-6","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.017","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1546-9530","1546-9549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-9530","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-9549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 November 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised due to incorrect article title.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2025","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00736-7","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11897-025-00736-7","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"40"}}