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Current diagnostic methods have limited accessibility and predictive value. This review aims to present recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI)-guided tools in the screening of SHD and valvular heart disease (VHD), and to present challenges and opportunities for their use in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>AI-guided models trained on ECGs, chest X-rays, and coronary artery calcium scans have a high accuracy in the diagnosis of SHD, heart failure, low left ventricular ejection fraction, and VHD. Some of these models can highlight the signals that influence their predictions, improving explainability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of AI in screening for SHD and VHD could lead to earlier diagnosis, enhanced accuracy, and better accessibility. However, outcome data on earlier diagnosis using these tools is required before broad deployment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T09:23:44Z","timestamp":1778664224000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emerging Artificial Intelligence Tools for the Screening of Structural and Valvular Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9853-3435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmine","family":"Abbaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7919-2508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis","family":"Nolin-Lapalme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julianne","family":"Morisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6497-9857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ines","family":"El Adib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5507-3712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Genereux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7284-3937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Poterucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9643-3024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9906-7106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xioaxi","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8490-0270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Avram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"757_CR1","unstructured":"Shams P, Goyal A, Makaryus AN. 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Circulation. 2024;149(14):e1028-50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001201.","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Current Heart Failure Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T09:23:51Z","timestamp":1778664231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11897-026-00757-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-9549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-9549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All reported studies\/experiments with human or animal subjects included by the\u00a0authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards\u00a0(including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional\/national research\u00a0committee standards, and international\/national\/institutional guidelines).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"Robert Avram is an inventor in the patent pending 63\/208,406 (Method and System for Automated Analysis of Coronary Angiograms) and co founder of FrontRx. This work was supported by the Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec (FRQ) through a grant awarded to our research center (grant number FRQ 5232:\n                      \n                      ) and by a personal career award from the FRQS to Dr. Robert Avram (FRQS Award:\n                      \n                      ). Philippe Genereux is a consultant for Antegrade Medical Inc., 4\u2009C Medical, Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Caranx Medical, Cardiovascular Systems Inc., ECHO IQ, Edwards Lifesciences, Egnite, Haemonetics, Medtronic, Pi-Cardia, Puzzle Medical, Shockwave, Spiralis Medical Inc,, and Teleflex; Principal Investigator for EARLY TAVR and PROGRESS trials (Edwards Lifesciences), ECLIPSE trial (Abbott Vascular), AltaValve feasibility study (4C Medical); equity in ECHO IQ, Pi-Cardia, Puzzle Medical, Antegrade Medical, and Spiralis. Timothy J, Poterucha owns stock in Abbott Laboratories and Baxter International with research support provided to his affiliated institutions from the American Heart Association (Awards #933452 and #23SCISA1077494,\n                      \n                      ), Tianqiao & Chrissy Chen Institute, Eidos Therapeutics, Pfizer, and Edwards Lifesciences. Pierre Elias has received research support to his institution from American Heart Association, Eidos Therapeutics, Pfizer, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, New York Academy of Medicine, Edwards Lifesciences, and Google. Yasmine Abbaoui, Alexis Nolin-Lapalme, Julianne Morisset, Ines El-Adib, and Xioaxi Yao declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"23"}}