{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T22:57:31Z","timestamp":1771455451851,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502064000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Hepatology Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]],"date-time":"2017-08-07T21:53:57Z","timestamp":1502142837000},"page":"178-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Epidemiology and Treatment of Hepatitis B in Prisoners"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jacob M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Ziggy","family":"Uvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandria","family":"Macmadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josiah D.","family":"Rich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"364_CR1","unstructured":"Hepatitis B. In: World Health Organization. \nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs204\/en\/\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. \u201cGlobal, Regional, and National Age-Sex Specific All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality for 240 Causes of Death, 1990\u20132013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.\u201d Lancet (London, England) 385, no. 9963 (January 10, 2015): 117\u201371. doi:\n10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2\n\n\n                        .","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2"},{"key":"364_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4","volume":"388","author":"K Dolan","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Dolan K, Wirtz A, Moazen B, et al. Global burden of HIV, viral hepatitis, and tuberculosis in prisoners and detainees. Lancet. 2016;388:1089\u2013102. The report focuses on the challenges and opportunities that prison settings create for the prevention and treatment of HIV, viral hepatitis, and\/or tuberculosis.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"364_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30769-3","volume":"388","author":"A Kamarulzaman","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kamarulzaman A, Reid S, Schwitters A, Wiessing L, El-Bassel N, Dolan K, et al. Prevention of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis in prisoners. Lancet. 2016;388:1115\u201326. One of the several important reports that details the risk\/prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV, and Tuberculosis in prisons and comments on prevention strategies.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"364_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30379-8","volume":"388","author":"J Rich","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Rich J, Beckwith C, Macmadu A, et al. Clinical care of incarcerated people with HIV, viral hepatitis, or tuberculosis. Lancet. 2016;388:1103\u201314. The review focuses on the clinical management of those with HIV, viral hepatitis, and\/or tuberculosis in an incarcerated setting.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"364_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2016.06.006","volume":"20","author":"N Nelson","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Nelson N, Easterbrook P, McMahon B. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection and impact of vaccination on disease. Clinics in Liver Disease. 2016;20:607\u201328. The report details the success of preventing the spread of HBV by vaccinating high-risk adults and the difficulties associated with accessing and vaccinating this high-risk population.","journal-title":"Clinics in Liver Disease"},{"key":"364_CR7","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 HBV FAQs for Health Professionals | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC. In: Cdc.gov. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/hbv\/hbvfaq.htm\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017. The page provides a brief overview and gives statistics about acute and chronic HBV in the United States."},{"key":"364_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.04.001","volume":"19","author":"A Harzke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harzke A, Goodman K, Mullen P, Baillargeon J. Heterogeneity in hepatitis B virus (HBV) seroprevalence estimates from US adult incarcerated populations. Ann Epidemiol. 2009;19:647\u201350.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"364_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9626-x","volume":"89","author":"B Tres\u00f3","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tres\u00f3 B, Barcsay E, Tarj\u00e1n A, Horv\u00e1th G, Dencs \u00c1, Hettmann A, et al. Prevalence and correlates of HCV, HVB, and HIV infection among prison inmates and staff, Hungary. Journal of Urban Health. 2011;89:108\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"364_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khajedaluee M, Babaei A, Vakili R, Valizade N, Homaei Shandiz F, Alavian S, et al. Sero-prevalence of blood-borne tumor viruses (HCV, HBV, HTLV-I and KSHV infections) and related risk factors among prisoners in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, in 2008. Hepat Mon. 2016; doi:\n10.5812\/hepatmon.31541\n\n.","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.31541"},{"key":"364_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u2022 Prasetyo A, Dirgahayu P, Sari Y, Hudiyono H, Kageyama S. Molecular epidemiology of HIV, HBV, HCV, and HTLV-1\/2 in drug abuser inmates in central Javan prisons, Indonesia. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2013; doi:\n10.3855\/jidc.2965\n\n. The report details the prevalence of HBV along with HIV, HCV, and HTLV-1\/2 in inmates from central Javan prisons. The inmates were all known drug abusers.","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2965"},{"key":"364_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Keten D, Emin Ova M, Sirri Keten H, Keten A, Gulderen E, Tumer S, et al. The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among prisoners in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 2016; doi:\n10.5812\/jjm.31598\n\n. The report details the prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV in a prison population in Turkey and compares prevalence data to the demographics of the subjects.","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.31598"},{"key":"364_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0131718","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131718","volume":"10","author":"S Bautista-Arredondo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bautista-Arredondo S, Gonz\u00e1lez A, Servan-Mori E, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0131718.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"364_CR14","unstructured":"\u2022 U.S. 2014 Surveillance Data for Viral Hepatitis | Statistics & Surveillance | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC. In: Cdc.gov. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/statistics\/2014surveillance\/\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017. The CDC page contains data regarding reported cases of HBV from 48 states and estimates the total number of acute cases of HBV infection in the United States."},{"key":"364_CR15","unstructured":"Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus in Correctional Facilities\u2014Georgia, January 1999\u2013June 2002. In: Cdc.gov. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5330a2.htm\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.7.1218","volume":"94","author":"G Macalino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Macalino G, Vlahov D, Sanford-Colby S, Patel S, Sabin K, Salas C, et al. Prevalence and incidence of HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among males in Rhode Island prisons. Am J Public Health. 2004;94:1218\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"364_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/735761","volume":"2013","author":"D Dana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dana D, Zary N, Peyman A, Behrooz A. Risk prison and hepatitis B virus infection among inmates with history of drug injection in Isfahan, Iran. Sci World J. 2013;2013:1\u20134.","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"364_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-008-9338-z","volume":"86","author":"S Gupta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gupta S, Altice F. Hepatitis B virus infection in US correctional facilities: a review of diagnosis, management, and public health implications. Journal of Urban Health. 2009;86:263\u201379.","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"364_CR19","unstructured":"Infection control in prisons and places of detention - GOV.UK. In: Gov.uk. \nhttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/infection-control-in-prisons-and-places-of-detention\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR20","unstructured":"Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC. In: Cdc.gov. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hepatitis\/hbv\/bfaq.htm\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u2022 Rumble C, Pevalin D, O\u2019Moore E. The wider impact of routine testing for blood borne viruses in prisons. Eur J Pub Health. 2015; doi:\n10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv175.236\n\n. The paper is a systematic review of blood-borne viruses in English prison populations. It reviews current testing policies for at-risk inmates and suggests areas of revision in regards to testing policies.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv175.236"},{"key":"364_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8056","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008056","volume":"4","author":"R Kavasery","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kavasery R, Maru D, Sylla L, Smith D, Altice F. A prospective controlled trial of routine opt-out HIV testing in a Men\u2019s jail. PLoS One. 2009;4:e8056.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"364_CR23","unstructured":"Routine Jail-Based HIV Testing\u2014Rhode Island, 2000\u20132007. In: Cdc.gov. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5924a3.htm\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Geitona M, Milioni S. Health status and access to health services of female prisoners in Greece: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016; doi:\n10.1186\/s12913-016-1506-3\n\n.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1506-3"},{"key":"364_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28302","volume":"63","author":"R Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown R, McMahon B, Lok A, Wong J, Ahmed A, Mouchli M, et al. Antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis B viral infection during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatology. 2015;63:319\u201333.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"364_CR26","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Guidelines for the prevention, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. In: World Health Organization. \nhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/hepatitis\/hepatitis-b-guidelines\/en\/\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017. The World Health Organization\u2019s detailed report on how to prevent, care, and treat those with Chronic Hepatitis B infection."},{"key":"364_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2015.1051269","volume":"11","author":"VCAD-G Sequera","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Sequera VCAD-G, Valencia S, Garc\u00eda-Basteiro AL, Marco A, Bayas JM. Vaccinations in prisons: a shot in the arm for community health. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2015;11:2615\u201326. The report details the increased risk prisoners have for acquiring communicable diseases and how vaccination of prisoners can not only protect inmates but also benefit the general population.","journal-title":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics"},{"key":"364_CR28","unstructured":"A Comprehensive Immunization Strategy to Eliminate Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Part II: Immunization of Adults. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. \nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5516a1.htm\n\n. Accessed 30 May 2017."},{"key":"364_CR29","unstructured":"Prevention and Control of Infections with Hepatitis Viruses in Correctional Settings. In: Cdc.gov."},{"key":"364_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50035-3","volume":"116","author":"A Charuvastra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Charuvastra A, Stein J, Schwartzapfel B, Spaulding A, Horowitz E, Macalino G, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination practices in state and federal prisons. Public Health Rep. 2001;116:203\u20139.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"364_CR31","unstructured":"Hepatitis B Vaccination of Inmates in Correctional Facilities\u2014Texas, 2000--2002. In: Cdc.gov."},{"key":"364_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.05.019","volume":"23","author":"S HUTCHINSON","year":"2004","unstructured":"HUTCHINSON S, WADD S, TAYLOR A, BIRD S, MITCHELL A, MORRISON D, et al. Sudden rise in uptake of hepatitis B vaccination among injecting drug users associated with a universal vaccine programme in prisons. Vaccine. 2004;23:210\u20134.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"364_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.01.020","volume":"30","author":"C Beck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beck C, Cloke R, O\u2019Moore \u00c9, Puleston R. Hepatitis B vaccination coverage and uptake in prisons across England and Wales 2003\u20132010: a retrospective ecological study. Vaccine. 2012;30:1965\u201371.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"364_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2016\/27331","volume":"17","author":"I Ewaoche","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ewaoche I, Otu-Bassey I, Nabagenyi M, Utsalo S. Prevalence and eligibility for treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection among prison inmates and female sex workers in Calabar, Cross River state, Nigeria. British Microbiology Research Journal. 2016;17:1\u201310.","journal-title":"British Microbiology Research Journal"},{"key":"364_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.11110","volume":"198","author":"S Larney","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larney S, Monkley D, Indig D, Hampton S. A cross-sectional study of susceptibility to vaccine-preventable diseases among prison entrants in New South Wales. Med J Aust. 2013;198:376\u20139.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"364_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462971919228","volume":"8","author":"M Rotily","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rotily M, Vernay-Vaisse C, Bourliere M, Galinier-Pujol A, Rousseau S, Obadia Y. HBV and HIV screening, and hepatitis B immunization programme in the prison of Marseille, France. Int J STD AIDS. 1997;8:753\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"364_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000275","volume":"11","author":"S Wakeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wakeman S. Medications for addiction treatment. J Addict Med. 2017;11:1\u20132.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"}],"container-title":["Current Hepatology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]],"date-time":"2017-08-15T02:03:44Z","timestamp":1502762624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11901-017-0364-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2195-9595"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2195-9595","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]}}}