{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T09:32:01Z","timestamp":1768728721570,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]],"date-time":"2018-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528502400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]],"date-time":"2018-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG3DA044831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3DA044831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA015815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA015815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]],"date-time":"2018-06-09T05:13:20Z","timestamp":1528521200000},"page":"315-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Implementing Treatment of Opioid-Use Disorder in Rural Settings: a Focus on HIV and Hepatitis C Prevention and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Havens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. Todd","family":"Korthuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Fiellin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.10.020","volume":"83","author":"WM Compton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Compton WM, Volkow ND. Abuse of prescription drugs and the risk of addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;83(Suppl 1):S4\u20137.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.05.009","volume":"81","author":"WM Compton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Compton WM, Volkow ND. Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: concerns and strategies. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;81(2):103\u20137.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200402000-00020","volume":"43","author":"DA Katz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Katz DA, Hays LR. Adolescent OxyContin abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;43(2):231\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2003.0035","volume":"1","author":"L Hays","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hays L, Kirsh KL, Passik SD. Seeking drug treatment for OxyContin abuse: a chart review of consecutive admissions to a substance abuse treatment facility in Kentucky. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2003;1(3):423\u20138.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Cancer Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.07.008","volume":"87","author":"JR Havens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Havens JR, Walker R, Leukefeld CG. Prevalence of opioid analgesic injection among rural nonmedical opioid analgesic users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2007;87(1):98\u2013102.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2011.643971","volume":"38","author":"AM Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young AM, Havens JR, Leukefeld CG. A comparison of rural and urban nonmedical prescription opioid users\u2019 lifetime and recent drug use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012;38(3):220\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"402_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-7-24","volume":"7","author":"AM Young","year":"2010","unstructured":"Young AM, Havens JR, Leukefeld CG. Route of administration for illicit prescription opioids: a comparison of rural and urban drug users. Harm Reduct J. 2010;7:24.","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"issue":"10","key":"402_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.12.053","volume":"74","author":"AB Jonas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jonas AB, Young AM, Oser CB, Leukefeld CG, Havens JR. OxyContin(R) as currency: OxyContin(R) use and increased social capital among rural Appalachian drug users. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(10):1602\u20139.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"402_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.004","volume":"177","author":"TJ Cicero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Kasper ZA. Increases in self-reported fentanyl use among a population entering drug treatment: the need for systematic surveillance of illicitly manufactured opioids. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;177:101\u20133.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"402_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.05.030","volume":"74","author":"TJ Cicero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Kasper ZA. Increased use of heroin as an initiating opioid of abuse. Addict Behav. 2017;74:63\u20136.","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"18","key":"402_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1505541","volume":"373","author":"TJ Cicero","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u2022 Cicero TJ, Ellis MS, Harney J. Shifting patterns of prescription opioid and heroin abuse in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(18):1789\u201390. This manuscript was one of the first to describe the shift from prescription opioids to heroin use among those who initiated opioid use with prescription drugs.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"39","key":"402_CR12","first-page":"849","volume":"63","author":"RA Rudd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rudd RA, Paulozzi LJ, Bauer MJ, Burleson RW, Carlson RE, Dao D, et al. Increases in heroin overdose deaths\u201428 states, 2010 to 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(39):849\u201354.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"43","key":"402_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6643e1","volume":"66","author":"JK O\u2019Donnell","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Donnell JK, et al. Deaths involving fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and U-47700\u201410 states, July\u2013December 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017;66(43):1197\u2013202.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03635.x","volume":"107","author":"AM Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young AM, Havens JR. Transition from first illicit drug use to first injection drug use among rural Appalachian drug users: a cross-sectional comparison and retrospective survival analysis. Addiction. 2012;107(3):587\u201396.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304132","volume":"108","author":"JE Zibbell","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Zibbell JE, Asher AK, Patel RC, Kupronis B, Iqbal K, Ward JW, et al. Increases in acute hepatitis C virus infection related to a growing opioid epidemic and associated injection drug use, United States, 2004 to 2014. Am J Public Health. 2018;108(2):175\u201381. This manuscript utilized trend data from CDC to demonstrate the opioid\/HCV syndemic in the United States","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"402_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302142","volume":"104","author":"JE Zibbell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zibbell JE, Hart-Malloy R, Barry J, Fan L, Flanigan C. Risk factors for HCV infection among young adults in rural New York who inject prescription opioid analgesics. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(11):2226\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"402_CR17","first-page":"453","volume":"64","author":"JE Zibbell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zibbell JE, Iqbal K, Patel RC, Suryaprasad A, Sanders KJ, Moore-Moravian L, et al. Increases in hepatitis C virus infection related to injection drug use among persons aged \u226430 years\u2014Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, 2006\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64(17):453\u20138.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300874","volume":"103","author":"JR Havens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Havens JR, Lofwall MR, Frost SDW, Oser CB, Leukefeld CG, Crosby RA. Individual and network factors associated with prevalent hepatitis C infection among rural Appalachian injection drug users. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(1):e44\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"402_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.12.003","volume":"52","author":"D Broz","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Broz D, Zibbell J, Foote C, Roseberry JC, Patel MR, Conrad C, et al. Multiple injections per injection episode: high-risk injection practice among people who injected pills during the 2015 HIV outbreak in Indiana. Int J Drug Policy. 2018;52:97\u2013101. This manuscript provides further evidence for Zibbell\u2019s hypothesis around the increased risk-associated injection of prescription opioids in relation to HIV and HCV transmission","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1515195","volume":"375","author":"PJ Peters","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Peters PJ, Pontones P, Hoover KW, Patel MR, Galang RR, Shields J, et al. HIV infection linked to injection use of Oxymorphone in Indiana, 2014\u20132015. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(3):229\u201339. This manuscript describes the HIV outbreak in rural Scott County, Indiana related to injection of prescription opioids","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001098","volume":"73","author":"MM Van Handel","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Van Handel MM, et al. County-level vulnerability assessment for rapid dissemination of HIV or HCV infections among persons who inject drugs, United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016;73(3):323\u201331. This manuscript quantifies the potential risk of HIV and HCV outbreaks in rural areas in the wake of the Scott County HIV outbreak","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"402_CR22","unstructured":"Hepatitis C virus infection among adolescents and young adults:Massachusetts, 2002\u20132009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2011. 60(17): p. 537\u201341."},{"issue":"5","key":"402_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28571","volume":"64","author":"J Chhatwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chhatwal J, Wang X, Ayer T, Kabiri M, Chung RT, Hur C, et al. Hepatitis C disease burden in the United States in the era of oral direct-acting antivirals. Hepatology. 2016;64(5):1442\u201350.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"402_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2017.03.017","volume":"24","author":"R D'Ambrosio","year":"2017","unstructured":"D'Ambrosio R, et al. Direct-acting antivirals: the endgame for hepatitis C? Curr Opin Virol. 2017;24:31\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13668","volume":"38","author":"V Calvaruso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calvaruso V, Petta S, Craxi A. Is global elimination of HCV realistic? Liver Int. 2018;38(Suppl 1):40\u20136.","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"402_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.10.010","volume":"68","author":"H Fraser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fraser H, Martin NK, Brummer-Korvenkontio H, Carrieri P, Dalgard O, Dillon J, et al. Model projections on the impact of HCV treatment in the prevention of HCV transmission among people who inject drugs in Europe. J Hepatol. 2018;68:402\u201311.","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"402_CR27","unstructured":"Prevention, C.f.D.C.a., HIV Incidence: Estimated Annual Infections in the U.S., 2008\u20132014. Overall and by Transmission Route., in CDC Fact Sheet. 2017: Atlanta, Georgia."},{"issue":"7","key":"402_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0371-2","volume":"17","author":"AM Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young AM, Jonas AB, Mullins UL, Halgin DS, Havens JR. Network structure and the risk for HIV transmission among rural drug users. AIDS Behav. 2013;17(7):2341\u201351.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638a","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv130.10","volume":"2","author":"MR Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel MR, Combs B, Hall P, Hough J, Chapman E, Perez A, et al. Reduction in injection risk behaviors after institution of an emergency syringe exchange program during an HIV outbreak among persons who inject drugs, Indiana 2015. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(Suppl 1):638a.","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-2854","volume":"168","author":"JM Tetrault","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tetrault JM, Fiellin DA. More beds or more chairs? Using a science-based approach to address the opioid epidemic. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168(1):73\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"402_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCarty D, Priest KC, Korthuis PT. Treatment and prevention of opioid use disorder: challenges and opportunities. Annu Rev Public Health, 2017.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-013526"},{"key":"402_CR32","unstructured":"Lenardson JDR, Gale JAMM. Availability, characteristics, and role of detoxification services in rural areas, in main rural health research center working paper #41. 2009, Cutler Institute for Health and Social Policy, Muskie School of Public Service at the University of Southern Maine."},{"issue":"9","key":"402_CR33","first-page":"1049","volume":"6","author":"DS Metzger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Metzger DS, Woody GE, McLellan A, O\u2019Brien CP, Druley P, Navaline H, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion among intravenous drug users in- and out-of-treatment: an 18-month prospective follow-up. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1993;6(9):1049\u201356.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.08.004","volume":"35","author":"LE Sullivan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sullivan LE, Moore BA, Chawarski MC, Pantalon MV, Barry D, O\u2019Connor PG, et al. Buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment in primary care is associated with decreased human immunodeficiency virus risk behaviors. J Subst Abus Treat. 2008;35(1):87\u201392.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"402_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1706626","volume":"377","author":"ND Volkow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Collins FS. The role of science in addressing the opioid crisis. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(4):391\u20134.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"402_CR36","unstructured":"2000., D.A.T.A.o. Waiver authority for physicians who dispense or prescribe certain narcotic drug for maintenance treatment or detoxification. Public Law No 106-310., 2000."},{"issue":"5","key":"402_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000510","volume":"68","author":"DS Metzger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Metzger DS, Donnell D, Celentano DD, Jackson JB, Shao Y, Aramrattana A, et al. Expanding substance use treatment options for HIV prevention with buprenorphine-naloxone: HIV prevention trials network 058. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015;68(5):554\u201361.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"402_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j1550","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j1550","volume":"357","author":"L Sordo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sordo L, et al. Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMJ. 2017;357:j1550.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"402_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.006","volume":"139","author":"EJ Edelman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edelman EJ, Chantarat T, Caffrey S, Chaudhry A, O\u2019Connor PG, Weiss L, et al. The impact of buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment on HIV risk behaviors among HIV-infected, opioid-dependent patients. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;139:79\u201385.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"402_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5945","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e5945","volume":"345","author":"GJ MacArthur","year":"2012","unstructured":"MacArthur GJ, Minozzi S, Martin N, Vickerman P, Deren S, Bruneau J, et al. Opiate substitution treatment and HIV transmission in people who inject drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e5945.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"402_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243","volume":"365","author":"MS Cohen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493\u2013505.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9740","key":"402_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60936-1","volume":"376","author":"JSG Montaner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Montaner JSG, Lima VD, Barrios R, Yip B, Wood E, Kerr T, et al. Association of highly active antiretroviral therapy coverage, population viral load, and yearly new HIV diagnoses in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study. Lancet. 2010;376(9740):532\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"402_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b1649","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1649","volume":"338","author":"E Wood","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wood E, Kerr T, Marshall BDL, Li K, Zhang R, Hogg RS, et al. Longitudinal community plasma HIV-1 RNA concentrations and incidence of HIV-1 among injecting drug users: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2009;338:b1649.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"402_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee JD et al. Comparative effectiveness of extended-release naltrexone versus buprenorphine-naloxone for opioid relapse prevention (X:BOT): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2017.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32812-X"},{"issue":"9","key":"402_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12208","volume":"108","author":"E Krupitsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krupitsky E, Nunes EV, Ling W, Gastfriend DR, Memisoglu A, Silverman BL. Injectable extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) for opioid dependence: long-term safety and effectiveness. Addiction. 2013;108(9):1628\u201337.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"9776","key":"402_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60358-9","volume":"377","author":"E Krupitsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krupitsky E, Nunes EV, Ling W, Illeperuma A, Gastfriend DR, Silverman BL. Injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2011;377(9776):1506\u201313.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"402_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13753","volume":"112","author":"PT Korthuis","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u2022 Korthuis PT, Lum PJ, Vergara-Rodriguez P, Ahamad K, Wood E, Kunkel LE, et al. Feasibility and safety of extended-release naltrexone treatment of opioid and alcohol use disorder in HIV clinics: a pilot\/feasibility randomized trial. Addiction. 2017;112(6):1036\u201344. This manuscript describes successful treatment of both opioid use and alcohol disorders within the context of HIV treatment","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"402_CR48","unstructured":"Moran GES, Noftsinger CMRF. Implementing medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder in rural primary care: environmental scan. 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12137","volume":"93","author":"BD Stein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stein BD, et al. Where is buprenorphine dispensed to treat opioid use disorders? The role of private offices, opioid treatment programs, and substance abuse treatment facilities in urban and rural counties. Milbank Q. 2015;93(3):561\u201383.","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.07.006","volume":"44","author":"E Kvamme","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kvamme E, Catlin M, Banta-Green C, Roll J, Rosenblatt R. Who prescribes buprenorphine for rural patients? The impact of specialty, location and practice type in Washington state. J Subst Abus Treat. 2013;44(3):355\u201360.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1735","volume":"13","author":"RA Rosenblatt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosenblatt RA, Andrilla CHA, Catlin M, Larson EH. Geographic and specialty distribution of US physicians trained to treat opioid use disorder. Ann Fam Med. 2015;13(1):23\u20136.","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"402_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2149","volume":"166","author":"PT Korthuis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Korthuis PT, McCarty D, Weimer M, Bougatsos C, Blazina I, Zakher B, et al. Primary care-based models for the treatment of opioid use disorder: a scoping review. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(4):268\u201378.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701860971","volume":"17","author":"DA Fiellin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fiellin DA, Moore BA, Sullivan LE, Becker WC, Pantalon MV, Chawarski MC, et al. Long-term treatment with buprenorphine\/naloxone in primary care: results at 2\u20135 years. Am J Addiction. 2008;17(2):116\u201320.","journal-title":"Am J Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"402_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055255","volume":"355","author":"DA Fiellin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fiellin DA, Pantalon MV, Chawarski MC, Moore BA, Sullivan LE, O'Connor PG, et al. Counseling plus buprenorphine-naloxone maintenance therapy for opioid dependence. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(4):365\u201374.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120002972","volume":"28","author":"DA Fiellin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fiellin DA, Pantalon MV, Pakes JP, O'Connor PG, Chawarski M, Schottenfeld RS. Treatment of heroin dependence with buprenorphine in primary care. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2002;28(2):231\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318209751e","volume":"56","author":"FL Altice","year":"2011","unstructured":"Altice FL, Bruce RD, Lucas GM, Lum PJ, Korthuis PT, Flanigan TP, et al. HIV treatment outcomes among HIV-infected, opioid-dependent patients receiving buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment within HIV clinical care settings: results from a multisite study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S22\u201332.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"402_CR57","unstructured":"Fiellin DA. Buprenorphine treatment in HIV primary care: the HRSA SPNS BHIVES Initiative. 2010 March 30, 2016]; Available from: http:\/\/buprenorphine.samhsa.gov\/bwns\/2010_presentations_pdf\/19_Fiellin_2_508.pdf ."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182097537","volume":"56","author":"DA Fiellin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fiellin DA, Weiss L, Botsko M, Egan JE, Altice FL, Bazerman LB, et al. Drug treatment outcomes among HIV-infected opioid-dependent patients receiving buprenorphine\/naloxone. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S33\u20138.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31820bc9a5","volume":"56","author":"PT Korthuis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Korthuis PT, Fiellin DA, Fu R, Lum PJ, Altice FL, Sohler N, et al. Improving adherence to HIV quality of care indicators in persons with opioid dependence: the role of buprenorphine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S83\u201390.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318209754c","volume":"56","author":"PT Korthuis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Korthuis PT, Tozzi MJ, Nandi V, Fiellin DA, Weiss L, Egan JE, et al. Improved quality of life for opioid-dependent patients receiving buprenorphine treatment in HIV clinics. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S39\u201345.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"11","key":"402_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00003","volume":"152","author":"GM Lucas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lucas GM, Chaudhry A, Hsu J, Woodson T, Lau B, Olsen Y, et al. Clinic-based treatment of opioid-dependent HIV-infected patients versus referral to an opioid treatment program: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(11):704\u201311.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"402_CR62","unstructured":"Raymond SC. Integrating buprenorphine opioid abuse treatment into hiv primary care: webinar series. 2012 March 30, 2016]; Available from: http:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/SarahCookRaymond\/buprenorphine-therapy-in-the-hiv-pruma ."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"402_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.1086\/508182","volume":"43","author":"LE Sullivan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sullivan LE, Barry D, Moore BA, Chawarski MC, Tetrault JM, Pantalon MV, et al. A trial of integrated buprenorphine\/naloxone and HIV clinical care. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(Suppl 4):S184\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"402_CR64","unstructured":"TARGET Center. BEEHIVE buprenorphine program tools. 2009 January 1, 2009 March 30, 2016]; Available from: https:\/\/www.careacttarget.org\/library\/beehive-buprenorphine-program-tools ."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182097426","volume":"56","author":"L Weiss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weiss L, Egan JE, Botsko M, Netherland J, Fiellin DA, Finkelstein R. The BHIVES collaborative: organization and evaluation of a multisite demonstration of integrated buprenorphine\/naloxone and HIV treatment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S7\u201313.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"402_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31820a8226","volume":"56","author":"L Weiss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weiss L, Netherland J, Egan JE, Flanigan TP, Fiellin DA, Finkelstein R, et al. Integration of buprenorphine\/naloxone treatment into HIV clinical care: lessons from the BHIVES collaborative. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(Suppl 1):S68\u201375.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"402_CR67","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS Bureau. Special Projects of National Significance Program. Integrating Buprenorphine Therapy Into HIV Primary Care Settings. 2011 April 7, 2016]; Available from: http:\/\/hab.hrsa.gov\/abouthab\/files\/hab_spns_buprenorphine_monograph.pdf ."},{"key":"402_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thompson, M.A., Mugavero M.J., Amico K.R., Cargill V.A., Chang L.W., Gross R., Orrell C., Altice F.L., Bangsberg D.R., Bartlett J.G., Beckwith C.G., Dowshen N., Gordon C.M., Horn T., Kumar P., Scott J.D., Stirratt M.J., Remien R.H., Simoni J.M., Nachega J.B., Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel. Ann Intern Med, 2012. 156(11): p. 817\u2013833, W-284, W-285, W-286, W-287, W-288, W-289, W-290, W-291, W-292, W-293, W-294.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00419"},{"issue":"4","key":"402_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.7961","volume":"308","author":"MA Thompson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thompson MA, Aberg JA, Hoy JF, Telenti A, Benson C, Cahn P, et al. Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel. JAMA. 2012;308(4):387\u2013402.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"402_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.541","volume":"171","author":"DP Alford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alford DP, LaBelle C, Kretsch N, Bergeron A, Winter M, Botticelli M, et al. Collaborative care of opioid-addicted patients in primary care using buprenorphine: five-year experience. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(5):425\u201331.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0023-1","volume":"22","author":"DP Alford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alford DP, LaBelle CT, Richardson JM, O\u2019Connell JJ, Hohl CA, Cheng DM, et al. Treating homeless opioid dependent patients with buprenorphine in an office-based setting. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22(2):171\u20136.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"402_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.06.010","volume":"60","author":"CT LaBelle","year":"2016","unstructured":"LaBelle CT, Han SC, Bergeron A, Samet JH. Office-based opioid treatment with buprenorphine (OBOT-B): statewide implementation of the Massachusetts collaborative care model in community health centers. J Subst Abus Treat. 2016;60:6\u201313.","journal-title":"J Subst Abus Treat"},{"key":"402_CR73","unstructured":"Pupillo J. Project ECHO trains, empowers New Mexico FPs to provide subspecialty care. AAFP News 2014 March 30, 2016]; Available from: http:\/\/www.aafp.org\/news\/chapter-of-the-month\/20140930nmafp-chapspot.html ."},{"issue":"1","key":"402_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2015.1129388","volume":"37","author":"M Komaromy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Komaromy M, Duhigg D, Metcalf A, Carlson C, Kalishman S, Hayes L, et al. Project ECHO (extension for community healthcare outcomes): a new model for educating primary care providers about treatment of substance use disorders. Subst Abus. 2016;37(1):20\u20134.","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23802","volume":"52","author":"S Arora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arora S, Kalishman S, Thornton K, Dion D, Murata G, Deming P, et al. Expanding access to hepatitis C virus treatment\u2014extension for community healthcare outcomes (ECHO) project: disruptive innovation in specialty care. Hepatology. 2010;52(3):1124\u201333.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2013.0093","volume":"24","author":"K Khatri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khatri K, Haddad M, Anderson D. Project ECHO: replicating a novel model to enhance access to hepatitis C care in a community health center. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013;24(2):850\u20138.","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"402_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marciano, S., et al., Implementation of the ECHO(R) telementoring model for the treatment of patients with hepatitis C. J Med Virol, 2016.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24668"},{"key":"402_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031211561280","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312115612805","volume":"3","author":"T Pindyck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pindyck T, et al. Treating hepatitis C in American Indians\/Alaskan natives: a survey of project ECHO((R)) (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) utilization by Indian Health Service providers. SAGE Open Med. 2015;3:2050312115612805.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"402_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moeckli J, et al. Mixed-methods study of uptake of the Extension for Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) Telemedicine Model for rural veterans with HIV. J Rural Health, 2016.","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12200"},{"issue":"4","key":"402_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000310","volume":"11","author":"JR Brooklyn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooklyn JR, Sigmon SC. Vermont hub-and-spoke model of care for opioid use disorder: development, implementation, and impact. J Addict Med. 2017;11(4):286\u201392.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"402_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000200","volume":"10","author":"BR Nordstrom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nordstrom BR, Saunders EC, McLeman B, Meier A, Xie H, Lambert-Harris C, et al. Using a learning collaborative strategy with office-based practices to increase access and improve quality of care for patients with opioid use disorders. J Addict Med. 2016;10(2):117\u201323.","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"402_CR82","first-page":"443","volume":"64","author":"C Conrad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Conrad C, Bradley HM, Broz D, Buddha S, Chapman EL, Galang RR, et al. Community outbreak of HIV infection linked to injection drug use of Oxymorhone\u2014Indiana 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015. May 1;64(16):443\u20134.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"402_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1515195","volume":"375","author":"PJ Peters","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peters PJ, Pontones P, Hoover KW, Patel MR, Galang RR, Shields J, et al. HIV infection linked to injection use of Oxymorphone in Indiana, 2014-2015. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(3):229\u201339.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"402_CR84","unstructured":"Probuphine\u00ae [package insert]. Braeburn Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"402_CR85","unstructured":"Sublocade\u00ae[package insert]. Indivior, PLC: Slough, UK."},{"issue":"9","key":"402_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.1874","volume":"74","author":"SL Walsh","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u2022 Walsh SL, Comer SD, Lofwall MR, Vince B, Levy-Cooperman N, Kelsh D, et al. Effect of buprenorphine weekly depot (CAM2038) and hydromorphone blockade in individuals with opioid use disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2017;74(9):894\u2013902. This manuscript describes the efficacy of novel buprenorphine formulations in improving outcomes among individuals with opioid-use disorder as well as potentially reducing the diversion of buprenorphine.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,25]],"date-time":"2022-08-25T10:03:47Z","timestamp":1661421827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-018-0402-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-3568","1548-3576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-3568","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-3576","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"P. Todd Korthuis time is supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG3DA044831, UG1DA015815).Jennifer R. Havens, Sharon <i>L. Walsh<\/i>, and David A. Fiellin declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}