{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:11:08Z","timestamp":1784247068887,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T09:16:35Z","timestamp":1549012595000},"page":"120-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["HIV Prevention Interventions for Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sybil","family":"Hosek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Pettifor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"431_CR1","unstructured":"WHO, Health for the World\u2019s Adolescents: a second chance in the second decade, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2014."},{"key":"431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.2.19408","volume":"19","author":"RC Dellar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dellar RC, Dlamini S, Karim QA. Adolescent girls and young women: key populations for HIV epidemic control. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;19:408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7448\/IAS.18.2.19408 .","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"431_CR3","unstructured":"Children and AIDS. Statistical Update. UNICEF December 2017"},{"key":"431_CR4","unstructured":"Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey. 2015. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/data\/yrbs\/index.htm"},{"issue":"2","key":"431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.02.008","volume":"64","author":"CF Geier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geier CF. Adolescent cognitive control and reward processing: implications for risk taking and substance use. Horm Behav. 2013;64(2):333\u201342.","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2013.03.006","volume":"64","author":"AR Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith AR, Chein J, Steinberg L. Impact of socio-emotional context, brain development, and pubertal maturation on adolescent risk-taking. Horm Behav. 2013;64(2):323\u201332.","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20442","volume":"52","author":"D Romer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Romer D. Adolescent risk taking, impulsivity, and brain development: implications for prevention. Dev Psychobiol. 2010;52(3):263\u201376.","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/17441690701589813","volume":"4","author":"K Hawkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hawkins K, Price N, Mussa F. Milking the cow: young women\u2019s construction of identity and risk in age-disparate transactional sexual relationships in Maputo, Mozambique. Glob Public Health. 2009;4(2):169\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441690701589813 .","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i50","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.023606","volume":"83","author":"TB Hallett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallett TB, Gregson S, Lewis JJ, Lopman BA, Garnett GP. Behaviour change in generalized HIV epidemics: impact of reducing cross-generational sex and delaying age at sexual debut. Sex Transm Infect. 2007;83(Suppl 1):i50\u20134.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111063","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111063","volume":"9","author":"T Lane","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lane T, Osmand T, Marr A, Shade SB, Dunkle K, Sandfort T, et al. The Mpumalanga Men\u2019s Study (MPMS): results of a baseline biological and behavioral HIV surveillance survey in two MSM communities in South Africa. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e111063.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubicek K, McNeeley M, Collins S. \u201cSame-sex relationship in a straight world\u201d individual and societal influences on power and control in young men\u2019s relationships. J Interpersonal Violence 2014:0886260514532527","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514532527"},{"issue":"9734","key":"431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X","volume":"376","author":"RK Jewkes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010;376(9734):41\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60548-X .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300802423224","volume":"15","author":"JC Campbell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Campbell JC, Baty ML, Ghandour RM, Stockman JK, Francisco L, Wagman J. The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV\/AIDS: a review. Int J Inj Control Saf Promot. 2008;15(4):221\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17457300802423224 .","journal-title":"Int J Inj Control Saf Promot"},{"key":"431_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"WL Jeffries","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeffries WL, Greene KM, Paz-Bailey G, McCree DH, Scales L, Dunville R, et al. Determinants of HIV incidence disparities among young and older men who have sex with men in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2018;9:1\u20135.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.010","volume":"1124","author":"BJ Casey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Casey BJ, Jones RM, Hare TA. The adolescent brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1124:111\u201326.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-013-0167-7","volume":"10","author":"RP Walensky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walensky RP. Combination HIV prevention: the value and interpretation of mathematical models. Current HIV\/AIDS Reports. 2013;10(3):195\u20138.","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"},{"key":"431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pettifor A, Nguyen NL, Celum C, Cowan FM, Go V, Hightow-Weidman L. Tailored combination prevention packages and PrEP for young key populations. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(2S1).","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.2.19434"},{"issue":"0 2","key":"431_CR18","first-page":"S213","volume":"63","author":"C Celum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celum C, Baeten JM, Hughes JP, Barnabas R, Liu A, Van Rooyen H, et al. Integrated strategies for combination HIV prevention: principles and examples for men who have sex with men in the Americas and heterosexual African populations. JAIDS (1999). 2013;63(0 2):S213.","journal-title":"JAIDS (1999)"},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2014.901214","volume":"14","author":"RJ DiClemente","year":"2014","unstructured":"DiClemente RJ, Jackson JM. Towards an integrated framework for accelerating the end of the global HIV epidemic among young people. Sex Educ. 2014;14(5):609\u201321.","journal-title":"Sex Educ"},{"key":"431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bekker LG, Johnson L, Wallace M, Hosek S. Building our youth for the future. J Int AIDS Soc. 2015;18(2S1).","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.2.20027"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001539","volume":"31","author":"V Wong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wong V, Murray KR, Phelps BR, Vermund SH, McCarraherb DR. Adolescents, young people, and the 90\u201390\u201390 goals: a call to improve HIV testing and linkage to treatment. AIDS. 2017;31(Suppl 3):S191\u20134. Published online 2017 Jul 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001539 .","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6701a6","volume":"67","author":"K Brown","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brown K, Williams DB, Kinchen S, et al. Status of HIV epidemic control among adolescent girls and young women aged 15\u201324 years \u2014 seven African Countries, 2015\u20132017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:29\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6701a6 .","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21594","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21594","volume":"20","author":"CC Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson CC, Kennedy C, Fonner V, Siegfried N, Figueroa C, Dalal S, et al. Examining the effects of HIV self-testing compared to standard HIV testing services: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2017;20(1):21594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21594 .","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2017.0156","volume":"34","author":"A Zanolini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zanolini A, Chipungu J, Vinikoor MJ, Bosomprah S, Mafwenko M, Holmes CB, et al. HIV self-testing in Lusaka Province, Zambia: acceptability, comprehension of testing instructions, and individual preferences for self-test kit distribution in a population-based sample of adolescents and adults. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. 2018;34(3):254\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/AID.2017.0156 .","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retrovir"},{"issue":"27","key":"431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1011205","volume":"363","author":"RM Grant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grant RM, Lama JR, Anderson PL, et al. Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(27):2587\u201399.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1108524","volume":"367","author":"JM Baeten","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):399\u2013410.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1110711","volume":"367","author":"MC Thigpen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thigpen MC, Kebaabetswe PM, Paxton LA, et al. Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for heterosexual HIV transmission in Botswana. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):423\u201334.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10013","key":"431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00056-2","volume":"387","author":"S McCormack","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCormack S, Dunn DT, Desai M, Dolling DI, Gafos M, Gilson R, et al. Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial. Lancet. 2016;387(10013):53\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1202614","volume":"367","author":"L Damme Van","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Damme L, Corneli A, Ahmed K, et al. Preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection among African women. N Engl J Med. 2012;367(5):411\u201322.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1402269","volume":"372","author":"JM Marrazzo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marrazzo JM, Ramjee G, Richardson BA, Gomez K, Mgodi N, Nair G, et al. Tenofovir-based preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection among African women. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(6):509\u201318.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.2007","volume":"171","author":"SG Hosek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hosek SG, Landovitz RJ, Kapogiannis B, Siberry GK, Rudy B, Rutledge B, et al. Safety and feasibility of antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis for adolescent men who have sex with men aged 15 to 17\u00a0years in the United States. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(11):1063\u201371.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"431_CR32","unstructured":"K. Gill, J. Dietrich, G. Gray, T. Pidwell, F. Kayamba, T. Bennie, L. Myer, L. Johnson, H. Spiegel, C. Slack, V. Elharrar, A. Strode, J. Rooney, L.-G. Bekker. Pluspills: an open label, safety and feasibility study of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in 15-19 year old adolescents in two sites in South Africa. Paper presented at IAS 2017; Paris, France."},{"key":"431_CR33","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014). Clinical guidelines for the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV."},{"key":"431_CR34","unstructured":"WHO (2015). Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV."},{"key":"431_CR35","unstructured":"Cite FDA approval of PrEP for adolescents"},{"key":"431_CR36","unstructured":"Digolo L, Ochieng C, Ngunjiri A, Kiragu M, Kyongo J, Otioso L, Mukoma W. Uptake of and Retention on HIV Pre Exposure Prophylaxis among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya. 8th International Workshop on Women and HIV, Boston, March 2\u201332,018."},{"key":"431_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"E Morgan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morgan E, Ryan DT, Newcomb ME, Mustanski B. High rate of discontinuation may diminish PrEP coverage among young men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2018;4:1\u20134.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"431_CR38","unstructured":"HPTN 083: https:\/\/www.hptn.org\/research\/studies\/hptn083"},{"key":"431_CR39","unstructured":"HPTN 084: https:\/\/www.hptn.org\/research\/studies\/hptn084"},{"key":"431_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"KB Biello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Biello KB, Hosek S, Drucker MT, Belzer M, Mimiaga MJ, Marrow E, et al. Preferences for injectable PrEP among young US cisgender men and transgender women and men who have sex with men. Arch Sex Behav. 2017;19:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"431_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"AM Minnis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Minnis AM, Roberts ST, Agot K, Weinrib R, Ahmed K, Manenzhe K, et al. Young women\u2019s ratings of three placebo multipurpose prevention technologies for HIV and pregnancy prevention in a randomized, cross-over study in Kenya and South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2018;20:1\u20132.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"431_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim SS, Frohlich JA, Grobler AC, Baxter C, Mansoor LE, et al. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science. 2010:1168\u201374.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1193748"},{"key":"431_CR43","unstructured":"Baeten JM, Palanee-Phillips T, Brown ER, Schwartz K, Soto-Torres LE, Govender V, et al. Use of a vaginal ring containing dapivirine for HIV-1 prevention in women. N Engl J Med. 2016."},{"issue":"22","key":"431_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602046","volume":"375","author":"A Nel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nel A, van Niekerk N, Kapiga S, Bekker LG, Gama C, Gill K, et al. Safety and efficacy of a dapivirine vaginal ring for HIV prevention in women. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(22):2133\u201343.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"431_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60147","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060147","volume":"8","author":"I McGowan","year":"2013","unstructured":"McGowan I, Hoesley C, Cranston RD, Andrew P, Janocko L, Dai JY, et al. A Phase 1 randomised, double blind, placebo controlled rectal safety and acceptability study of tenofovir 1% gel (MTN-007). PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60147.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"431_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cranston RD, Lama JR, Richardson BA, Carballo-Di\u00e9guez A, Ayudhya RP, Liu K, et al. MTN-017: A rectal phase 2 extended safety and acceptability study of tenofovir reduced-glycerin 1% gel. Clin Infect Dis. 2016:ciw832.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw832"},{"issue":"5","key":"431_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e226","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030226","volume":"3","author":"B Auvert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Auvert B, Tajaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A. Randomised, controlled intervention of male circumcision for reduced HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 trial. PLoS Med. 2005;3(5):e226.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"431_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60312-2","volume":"369","author":"RC Bailey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, Agot K, Maclean I, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2007;369:643\u201356.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"431_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60313-4","volume":"369","author":"RH Gray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, Makumbi F, Watya S, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007;369:657\u201366.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"431_CR50","unstructured":"World Health Organization\/Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS. Joint strategic action framework to accelerate the scale-up of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa, 2012\u20132016. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO\/UNAIDS, 2011"},{"key":"431_CR51","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Progress Brief: Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in 14 Priority Countries in Eastern and Southern Africa. Geneva, July 2017."},{"issue":"suppl_3","key":"431_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S166","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix969","volume":"66","author":"E Njeuhmeli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Njeuhmeli E, Opuni M, Schnure M, Tchuenche M, Stegman P, Gold E, et al. Scaling up voluntary medical male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention for adolescents and young adult men: a modeling analysis of implementation and impact in selected countries. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(suppl_3):S166\u201372.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl_3","key":"431_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S213","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix952","volume":"66","author":"MR Kaufman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaufman MR, Patel EU, Dam KH, Packman ZR, Van Lith LM, Hatzold K, et al. Counseling received by adolescents undergoing voluntary medical male circumcision: moving toward age-equitable comprehensive human immunodeficiency virus prevention measures. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66(suppl_3):S213\u201320.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2016.28.3.252","volume":"28","author":"KC Hergenrather","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hergenrather KC, Emmanuel D, Durant S, Rhodes SD. Enhancing HIV prevention among young men who have sex with men: a systematic review of HIV behavioral interventions for young gay and bisexual men. AIDS Educ Prev. 2016;28(3):252\u201371.","journal-title":"AIDS Educ Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4729-2","volume":"17","author":"M Mwale","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mwale M, Muula AS. Systematic review: a review of adolescent behavior change interventions [BCI] and their effectiveness in HIV and AIDS prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):718.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"431_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C\u00f3rdova D, Lua FM, Ovadje L, Hong E, Castillo B, Salas-Wright CP. Randomized controlled trials of technology-based HIV\/STI and drug abuse preventive interventions for African American and Hispanic Youth: systematic review. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017;3(4).","DOI":"10.2196\/publichealth.7129"},{"key":"431_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garofalo R, Kuhns LM, Reisner SL, Biello K, Mimiaga MJ. Efficacy of an empowerment-based, group-delivered HIV prevention intervention for young transgender women: the Project LifeSkills randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2018.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.1799"},{"key":"431_CR58","unstructured":"Hightow-Weidman L, LeGrand S, Simmons R, Egger K, Choi SK. and Muessig. HealthMpowerment: Effects of a mobile phone-optimized, internet-based intervention on condomless anal intercourse among young black men who have sex with men and transgender women. Presented at IAS 2017; Paris. France."},{"key":"431_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauermeister JA, Muessig KE, LeGrand S, Flores DD, Choi SK, Dong W, et al. HIV and sexuality stigma reduction through engagement in online forums: results from the HealthMPowerment intervention. AIDS Behav. 2018:1\u20131.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2256-5"},{"issue":"8","key":"431_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3538","volume":"28","author":"F Bretz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bretz F, Koenig F, Brannath W, Glimm E, Posch M. Adaptive designs for confirmatory clinical trials. Stat Med. 2009;28(8):1181\u2013217.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.3","volume":"42","author":"DA Fitts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitts DA. Improved stopping rules for the design of efficient small-sample experiments in biomedical and biobehavioral research. Behav Res Methods. 2010;42(1):3\u201322.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"9839","key":"431_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60955-6","volume":"380","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sullivan PS, Carballo-Di\u00e9guez A, Coates T, Goodreau SM, McGowan I, Sanders EJ, et al. Successes and challenges of HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. Lancet. 2012;380(9839):388\u201399.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"431_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosek S, Siberry G, Bell M, Lally M, Kapogiannis B, Green K, et al. Project PrEPare (ATN082): the acceptability and feasibility of an HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) trial with young men who have sex with men (YMSM). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;62(4).","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182801081"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"431_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/15381501.2013.773575","volume":"12","author":"SG Hosek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hosek SG, Green KR, Siberry G, Lally M, Balthazar C, Serrano PA, et al. Integrating behavioral HIV interventions into biomedical prevention trials with youth: lessons from Chicago\u2019s Project PrEPare. Journal of HIV\/AIDS & Social Services. 2013;12(3\u20134):333\u201348.","journal-title":"Journal of HIV\/AIDS & Social Services"},{"key":"431_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosek SG, Rudy B, Landovitz R, Kapogiannis B, Siberry G, Rutledge B, Liu N, Brothers J, Mulligan K, Zimet G, Lally M. An HIV preexposure prophylaxis demonstration project and safety study for young MSM. JAIDS (1999). 201774(1):21\u20139.","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001179"},{"issue":"12","key":"431_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e978","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30253-4","volume":"4","author":"A Pettifor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pettifor A, MacPhail C, Hughes JP, Selin A, Wang J, G\u00f3mez-Oliv\u00e9 FX, et al. The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4(12):e978\u201388.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"431_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001584","volume":"31","author":"MC Stoner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stoner MC, Pettifor A, Edwards JK, Aiello AE, Halpern CT, Julien A, et al. The effect of school attendance and school dropout on incident HIV and HSV-2 among young women in rural South Africa enrolled in HPTN 068. AIDS. 2017;31(15):2127\u201334.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"431_CR68","unstructured":"Abdool Karim Q, Leask K, Kharsany A, et al. Impact of conditional cash incentives on HSV-2 and HIV prevention in rural South African high school students: results of CAPRISA 007 cluster randomized trial; International AIDS Conference; Vancouver, Canada. July 19\u201322, 2015; TUAC0101LB."},{"issue":"9823","key":"431_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61709-1","volume":"379","author":"SJ Baird","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baird SJ, Garfein RS, McIntosh CT, \u00d6zler B. Effect of a cash transfer programme for schooling on prevalence of HIV and herpes simplex type 2 in Malawi: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2012;379(9823):1320\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"431_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e362","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70115-3","volume":"1","author":"L Cluver","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cluver L, Boyes M, Orkin M, Pantelic M, Molwena T, Sherr L. Child-focused state cash transfers and adolescent risk of HIV infection in South Africa: a propensity-score-matched case-control study. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1(6):e362\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e85473","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085473","volume":"9","author":"S Handa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Handa S, Halpern CT, Pettifor A, Thirumurthy H. The government of Kenya\u2019s cash transfer program reduces the risk of sexual debut among young people age 15-25. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e85473.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"431_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S389","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000340","volume":"28","author":"LD Cluver","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cluver LD, Orkin FM, Boyes ME, Sherr L. Cash plus care: social protection cumulatively mitigates HIV-risk behaviour among adolescents in South Africa. AIDS. 2014;28:S389\u201397.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"431_CR73","unstructured":"Roelen, K, Devereux, S, Abdulai, A, Martorano, B, Palermo, T, and Ragno, LP (2017). How to make \u201ccash plus\u201d work: linking cash transfers to services and sectors, Innocenti Working Paper 2017\u201310, UNICEF Office of Research, Florence."},{"key":"431_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.023","volume":"168","author":"K Stoebenau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stoebenau K, Heise L, Wamoyi J, Bobrova N. Revisiting the understanding of \u201ctransactional sex\u201d in sub-Saharan Africa: a review and synthesis of the literature. Soc Sci Med. 2016;168:186\u201397.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4636-6","volume":"17","author":"M Ranganathan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ranganathan M, MacPhail C, Pettifor A, Kahn K, Khoza N, Twine R, et al. Young women\u2019s perceptions of transactional sex and sexual agency: a qualitative study in the context of rural South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):666.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"431_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/10304312.2015.1022949","volume":"29","author":"SA Mojola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mojola SA. Material girls and material love: consuming femininity and the contradictions of post-girl power among Kenyan schoolgirls. Continuum. 2015;29(2):218\u201329.","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv068.","volume":"8","author":"S Shamu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shamu S, Gevers A, Mahlangu BP, Shai PNJ, Chirwa ED, Jewkes RK. Prevalence and risk factors for intimate partner violence among grade 8 learners in urban South Africa: baseline analysis from the Skhokho supporting success cluster randomised controlled trial. Int Health. 2016;8(1):18\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv068.","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20849.3D.","volume":"15","author":"M Russell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Russell M, Cupp PK, Jwkes RK, Gevers A, Mathews C, LeFleur-Bellerose C, et al. Intimate Partner Violence among Adolescents in Cape Town, South. Africa. 2014;15(3):283\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.20849.3D.","journal-title":"Africa"},{"issue":"3","key":"431_CR79","first-page":"313","volume":"73","author":"ST Roberts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roberts ST, Haberer J, Celum C, Mugo N, Ware NC, Cohen CR, et al. Intimate partner violence and adherence to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in African women in HIV serodiscordant relationships: a prospective cohort study. JAIDS. 2016;73(3):313.","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"key":"431_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a506","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a506","volume":"337","author":"R Jewkes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle K, Puren A, et al. Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008;337:a506.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9551","key":"431_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69744-4","volume":"368","author":"PM Pronyk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pronyk PM, Hargreaves JR, Kim JC, Morison LA, Phetla G, Watts C, et al. Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2006;368(9551):1973\u201383.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0122-5","volume":"12","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abramsky T, Devries K, Kiss L, Nakuti J, Kyegombe N, Starmann E, et al. Findings from the SASA! Study: a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda. BMC Med. 2014;12(1):122.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3018-9","volume":"16","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abramsky T, Devries KM, Michau L, Nakuti J, Musuya T, Kiss L, et al. Ecological pathways to prevention: How does the SASA! community mobilisation model work to prevent physical intimate partner violence against women? BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):339.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"431_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70344-4","volume":"3","author":"JA Wagman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wagman JA, Gray RH, Campbell JC, Thoma M, Ndyanabo A, Ssekasanvu J, et al. Effectiveness of an integrated intimate partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised cohort. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(1):e23\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"431_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hume M, Lewis LL, Nelson RM. Meeting the goal of concurrent adolescent and adult licensure of HIV prevention and treatment strategies. J Med Ethics. 2017.","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2016-103600"},{"key":"431_CR86","first-page":"S24","volume":"65","author":"LG Bekker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bekker LG, Slack C, Lee S, Shah S, Kapogiannis B. Ethical issues in adolescent HIV research in resource-limited countries. JAIDS. 2014;65:S24\u20138.","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"key":"431_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2018-104959","volume":"7","author":"SK Shah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shah SK, Allison SM, Kapogiannis BG, Black R, Dawson L, Erbelding E. Advancing independent adolescent consent for participation in HIV prevention research. J Med Ethics. 2018;7:431\u20133.","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"431_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Austrian, Karen, Paul C. Hewett, Erica SolerHampejsek, Fiammetta Bozzani, Jere R. Behrman, and Jean Digitale. 2016. Adolescent girls empowerment programme: research and evaluation mid-term technical report. Lusaka: Zambia. Population Council.","DOI":"10.31899\/pgy9.1005"}],"container-title":["Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T10:13:33Z","timestamp":1694600013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-019-00431-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-3568","1548-3576"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-3568","type":"print"},{"value":"1548-3576","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 February 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All reported studies with human subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}