{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T09:27:39Z","timestamp":1777973259500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]],"date-time":"1999-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":944006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Hypertens Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,25]],"date-time":"2007-05-25T20:17:21Z","timestamp":1180124241000},"page":"546-549","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Andrew Z.","family":"Fenves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Venkata S.","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"28_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)71895-2","volume":"39","author":"WF Leadbetter","year":"1938","unstructured":"Leadbetter WF, Burkland CF: Hypertension in unilateral renal disease. J Urol 1938, 39:611\u2013626.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"28_CR2","first-page":"161","volume":"46","author":"EG Harrison Jr","year":"1971","unstructured":"Harrison EG Jr., McCormack LJ: Pathologic classifications of renal arterial disease in renovascular hypertension. Mayo Clin Proceed 1971, 46:161\u2013167. This is a classic article that describes the pathology and morphology of arterial lesions in patients with fibromuscular disease. The authors elucidate the histo-pathologic differentiation of arterial dysplasias. The article in essence deals with the structural basis of renovascular hypertension. The nomenclature proposed is still the standard at the present time.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proceed"},{"key":"28_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)31321-9","volume":"61","author":"SP Youngberg","year":"1977","unstructured":"Youngberg SP, Sheps SG, Strong CG: Fibromuscular disease of the renal arteries. Med Clin North Am 1977, 61:623\u2013641.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"28_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00203-2","volume":"11","author":"MJ Schreiber","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schreiber MJ, Pohl MA, Novick AC: The natural history of atherosclerotic and fibrous renal artery disease. Urol Clin North Am 1984, 11:383\u2013392. This paper details one of the first studies that analyzed the natural history of renal artery stenosis. The authors review and detail the evidence that atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is progressive in nature. While both the atherosclerotic and fibromuscular dysplastic lesions do progress in time, the former type is much more aggressive and could lead to renal artery obstruction ultimately. This article led the way for utilization of surgical techniques aimed at reperfusion to the stenotic kidney.","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"28_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1126\/science.128820","volume":"191","author":"DYM Leung","year":"1976","unstructured":"Leung DYM, Glagov S, Mathews MB: Cyclic stretching stimulates synthesis of matrix components by arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Science 1976, 191:475\u2013477.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"28_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(78)90170-1","volume":"24","author":"VS Sottiura","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sottiura VS, Fry WJ, Stanley JC: Ultrastructural characteristics of experimental arterial medial fibrodysplasia induced by vasa vasorum occlusion. J Surg Res 1978, 24:169\u2013177.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"28_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.33.2.726","volume":"33","author":"DA Leung","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leung DA, Hoffmann U, Pfammatter T, et al.: Magnetic resonance angiography versus duplex sonography for diagnosing renovascular disease. Hypertension 1999, 33:726\u2013731. This article provides the state-of-art status about the techniques and the implications of Duplex Doppler in the detection of renal artery stenosis. The authors describe the advantages and disadvantages of duplex imaging in clinical practice. The significance of various measurements is also discussed.","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"28_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/13.7.1620","volume":"13","author":"CJ Olbricht","year":"1998","unstructured":"Olbricht CJ, Arlart IP: Magnetic resonance angiography: the procedure of choice to diagnose renal artery stenosis? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998, 13:1620\u20131622.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"28_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.1.9888733","volume":"172","author":"JP Beregi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Beregi JP, Louvegny S, Gautier C, et al.: Fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries: comparison of helical CT angiography and arteriography. Am J Roentgenol 1999, 172:27\u201334. This paper reveals the evolving application of CT angiography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. This makes a case for a more wide-spread use of this method to replace the more invasive angiographic techniques. Technical information is also provided and the merits of the procedure are discussed as well.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"28_CR10","first-page":"155","volume":"83","author":"CJ Tegtmeyer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tegtmeyer CJ, Selby JB, Hartwell GD, et al.: Results of complications of angioplasty in fibromuscular disease. Circulation 1991, 83(suppl 1):155\u2013161. An important paper that deals with angioplasty in considerable detail. The authors give a nice summation of their immense experience with angioplasty of renal arterial lesions. Because this is one of the earlier works, the authors have taken special interest in enumerating possible complications of renal angioplasty.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"28_CR11","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Modern Management of Renovascular Hypertension and Renal Salvage","author":"L Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin L: Renal revascularization using percutaneous balloon angioplasty for fibromuscular dysplasia and atherosclerotic disease. In Modern Management of Renovascular Hypertension and Renal Salvage. Edited by Calligaro KD, Dougherty MJ, Dean RH. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1996:125\u2013144."},{"key":"28_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90373-6","volume":"33","author":"JA O\u2019Neill Jr","year":"1998","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill JA Jr: Long-term outcome with surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension. J Pediatr Surg 1998, 33:106\u2013111. The author provides a detailed experience with surgical treatment of renal artery stenosis. This is one of the largest surgical series ever to be reported in this field. Operative methods and clinical results are thoroughly described.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"28_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80642-5","volume":"8","author":"JH Bockel Van","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van Bockel JH, Weibull H: Fibrodysplastic disease of the renal arteries. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994, 8:655\u2013657.","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"28_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70263-6","volume":"21","author":"JC Stanley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stanley JC, Zelenock GB, Messina LM, Wakefield TW: Pediatric renovascular hypertension: a thiry-year experience of operative treatments. J Vasc Surg 1995, 21:212\u2013227.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"28_CR15","first-page":"152","volume":"15","author":"CV Ram","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ram CV, Clagett GP, Radford LR: Renovascular hypertension. Semin Nephrol 1995, 15:152\u2013174. This review gives a broad detail about the spectrum of renovascular hypertension. The authors describe the clinical manifestations of renovascular hypertension including fibromuscular dysplasias. The review also summarizes noninvasive as well invasive methods of detecting renal artery stenosis and how to treat patients with this condition once the diagnosis is established.","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Current Hypertension Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,14]],"date-time":"2021-08-14T07:15:53Z","timestamp":1628925353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11906-996-0028-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-6417","1534-3111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-6417","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3111","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}