{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:33:05Z","timestamp":1744173185936,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Infect Dis Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,25]],"date-time":"2007-05-25T03:09:21Z","timestamp":1180062561000},"page":"539-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lower genital tract infections and HIV in women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Madeline Y.","family":"Sutton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"58_CR1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"G Bolan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bolan G, Ehrhardt AA, Wasserheit J: Gender perspectives and STDs.In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, M\u00e5rdh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:117\u2013127.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.1.3","volume":"75","author":"DT Fleming","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fleming DT, Wasserheit JN: From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: the contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex Transm Infect 1999, 75:3\u201317.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"58_CR3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, 1998. Department of Health and Human Services","author":"Division of STD Prevention","year":"1999","unstructured":"Division of STD Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance, 1998. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1999:1\u2013144."},{"key":"58_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.255.13.1735","volume":"255","author":"AE Washington","year":"1986","unstructured":"Washington AE, Arno PS, Brooks MA: The economic cost of pelvic inflammatory disease. JAMA 1986, 255:1735\u20131738.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"58_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.257.15.2070","volume":"257","author":"AE Washington","year":"1987","unstructured":"Washington AE, Johnson RE, Sanders LL: Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           infections in the United States: what are they costing us? JAMA 1987, 257:2070\u20132072.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"58_CR6","first-page":"407","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"WE Stamm","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stamm WE: Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           infections of the adult. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, M\u00e5rdh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:407\u2013422.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197802232980805","volume":"298","author":"J Schacter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schacter J: Chlamydial infections. N Engl J Med 1978, 298:428.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"58_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.2.332","volume":"160","author":"BE Batteiger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Batteiger BE, Lennington W, Newhall WJ, et al.: Correlation of infecting serovar and local inflammation in genital chlamydial infections. J Infect Dis 1989, 160:332\u2013336.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.4.756","volume":"19","author":"KA Workowski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Workowski KA, Stevens CE, Suchland RJ, et al.: Clinical manifestations of genital infection due to\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           in women: Differences related to serovar. Clin Infect Dis 1994, 19:756\u2013760.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.1.303-309.2000","volume":"68","author":"D LaVerda","year":"2000","unstructured":"LaVerda D, Albanese LN, Ruther PE, et al.: Seroreactivity to\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           Hsp10 correlates with severity of human genital tract disease. Infect Immun 2000, 68:303\u2013309.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"58_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197901183000305","volume":"300","author":"WM McCormack","year":"1979","unstructured":"McCormack WM, Alpert S, McComb DE, et al.: Fifteen-month follow-up study of women infected with\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis. N Engl J Med 1979, 300:123.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"58_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.21.1737","volume":"276","author":"TC Quinn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quinn TC, Gaydos C, Shepherd M, et al.: Epidemiologic and microbiologic correlates of\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           infection in sexual partnerships. JAMA 1996, 276:1737\u20131996.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"58_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605233342103","volume":"34","author":"D Scholes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scholes D, Stergachis A, Heidrich FE, et al.: Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med 1996, 34:1362\u20131366.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"58_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199907000-00001","volume":"26","author":"R Mangione-Smith","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mangione-Smith R, O\u2019Leary J, McGlynn EA: Health and cost-benefits of\n                           Chlamydia\n                           screening in young women. Sex Transm Dis 1999, 26:309\u2013316. This excellent review of chlamydial infection in young women includes a cost-benefit analysis, which supports routine screening.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"58_CR15","unstructured":"Schacter J et al.: Chlamydia. In in Manual of Medical Microbiology edn 6. Edited by Murray PR et al. City: Publisher; 1995:669\u2013677."},{"key":"58_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-8244(99)00061-9","volume":"24","author":"MA Chernesky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chernesky MA: Nucleic acid tests for the diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999, 24:437\u2013446. This excellent article thoroughly reviews the new nucleic acid tests that are widely used in STD settings.","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"58_CR17","first-page":"37","volume":"18","author":"JM Marrazzo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marrazzo JM, Stamm WE: New approaches to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chlamydial infections. Curr Topics Infect Dis 1998, 18:37\u201359.","journal-title":"Curr Topics Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3668","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.11.3668-3671.1999","volume":"37","author":"J Schacter","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schacter J, Hook EW, McCormack WM, et al.: Ability of the Digene Hybrid Capture II Test to identify\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           and\n                           Neisseria gonorrhoeae\n                           in cervical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:3668\u20133671.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"58_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4183","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.4183-4185.1999","volume":"37","author":"S Widjaja","year":"1999","unstructured":"Widjaja S, Cohen S, Brady WE, et al.: Evaluation of a rapid assay for detection of\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis\n                           infections in outpatient clinics in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:4183\u20134185.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"58_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199904000-00011","volume":"26","author":"TL Gift","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gift TL, Pate MS, Hook EW III, Kassler WJ: The rapid test paradox: when fewer cases detected lead to more cases treated: a decision analysis of tests for\n                           Chlamydia trachomatis. Sex Transm Dis 1999, 26:241\u2013242.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"58_CR21","first-page":"54","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998 Guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998, 47:54. This excellent guide for clinicians discusses each STD diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up in great detail.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"58_CR22","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"EW Hook III","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hook EW III, Handsfield H: Gonococcal infections in the adult. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:451\u2013466.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1086\/515372","volume":"178","author":"SR Hedges","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hedges SR, Sibley DA, Mayo MS, et al.: Cytokine and antibody responses in women infected with\n                           Neisseria gonorrhoeae: effects of concomitant infections. J Infect Dis 1998, 178:742\u2013751.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5826","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.66.12.5826-5832.1998","volume":"66","author":"SR Hedges","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hedges SR, Mayo MS, Kallman L, et al.: Evaluation of immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) protease and IgA1 protease-inhibitory activity in human female genital infection with\n                           Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun 1998, 66:5826\u201332.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"58_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00277-5","volume":"104","author":"RB Jones","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jones RB, Schwebke J, Thorpe EM, et al.: Randomized trial of trovafloxacin and ofloxacin for single-dose therapy of gonorrhea. Trovafloxacin Gonorrhea Study. Am J Med 1998, 104:28\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"58_CR26","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"L Koutsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koutsky L, Kiviat NB: Genital human papillomavirus. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:347\u2013359.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR27","first-page":"174","volume":"36","author":"JJ Carter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Carter JJ, Koutsky LA, Wipf GC, et al.: The natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 capsid antibodies among a cohort of university women. J Infect Dis 1996, 36:174.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1425","volume":"172","author":"L Wideroff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wideroff L, Schiffman MH, Nonnenmacher B, et al.: Evaluation of seroreactivity to human papillomavirus type 16 virus-like particles in an incident case-control study of cervical neoplasia. J Infect Dis 1995, 172:1425.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(99)00454-8","volume":"94","author":"ME Hagensee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hagensee ME, Slavinsky J III, Gaffga CM, et al.: Seroprevalence of human papillomavirus type 16 in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 94:653\u2013658.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"58_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199309000-00009","volume":"20","author":"CM Wheeler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wheeler CM, Parmenter CA, Hunt WC, et al.: Determinants of genital human papillomavirus infection among cytologically normal women attending the University of New Mexico. Sex Transm Dis 1993, 20:286.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"58_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.4.679","volume":"174","author":"RD Burk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Burk RD, Ho GY, Beardsley L, et al.: Sexual behavior and partner characteristics are the predominant risk factors for genital human papillomavirus infection in young women. J Infect Dis 1996, 174:679.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690523","volume":"80","author":"C Clavel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clavel C, Masure M, Bory JP, et al.: Hybrid capture II-based human papillomavirus detection, a sensitive test to detect in routine high-grade cervical lesions; a preliminary study on 1518 women. Br J Cancer 1999, 80:1306\u20131311.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"58_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690730","volume":"81","author":"J Cuzick","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cuzick J, Beverley E, Ho L, et al.: HPV testing in primary screening of older women. Br J Cancer 1999, 81:554\u2013558.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"58_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)65462-4","volume":"155","author":"WJ Melchers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Melchers WJ, Bakkers JM, Wang J, et al.: Short fragment polymerase chain reaction reverse hybridization line probe assay to detect and genotype a broad spectrum of human papillomavirus types. Clinical evaluation and follow-up. Am J Pathol 1999, 155:1473\u20131478.","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"58_CR35","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"L Corey","year":"1999","unstructured":"Corey L, Wald A: Genital herpes. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:285\u2013312. This recently published chapter gives a good overall review of the current state of knowledge of HSV.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-11-199412010-00004","volume":"121","author":"J Benedetti","year":"1994","unstructured":"Benedetti J, Corey L, Ashley R: Recurrence rates in genital herpes after symptomatic first-episode infection. Ann Int Med 1994, 121:847\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"58_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-1-199907060-00004","volume":"131","author":"JK Benedetti","year":"1999","unstructured":"Benedetti JK, Zeh J, Corey L: Clinical reactivation of genital herpes simplex virus infection over time. Ann Intern Med 1999, 131:14\u201320.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"58_CR38","first-page":"243","volume":"43","author":"DA Baker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baker DA: Antiviral therapy for genital herpes in nonpregnant and pregnant women [review]. Int J Fertil Womens Med 1998, 43:243\u2013248. This article extensively covers therapies for herpes in women.","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Womens Med"},{"key":"58_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198406143102402","volume":"310","author":"JM Douglas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Douglas JM, Critchlow C, Benedetti J, et al.: A double blind study of oral acyclovir for suppression of recurrences of genital herpes simplex virus infection. N Engl J Med 1984, 310:1551\u20131556.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"58_CR40","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"JN Kreiger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kreiger JN, Alderete JF: Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           and trichomoniasis. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn 3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:587\u2013604.","edition":"edn 3"},{"key":"58_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70509-0","volume":"181","author":"MY Sutton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Nsuami M, et al.: Trichomoniasis in pregnant human immunodeficiency virus-infected and human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected Congolese women: prevalence, risk factors, and association with low birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 181:656\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"58_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199105000-00012","volume":"5","author":"M Laga","year":"1991","unstructured":"Laga M, Nzila N, Goeman J: The interrelationship of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV infection: implications for the control of both epidemics in Africa. AIDS 1991, 5:555.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"58_CR43","first-page":"1087","volume":"78","author":"MF Cotch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cotch MF, Pastorek JG 2d, Nugent RP, et al.: Demographic and behavioral predictors of\n                           Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           infection among pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 1991, 78:1087.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"58_CR44","first-page":"291","volume":"73","author":"JF Alderete","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alderete JF, Provenzano D: The vagina has reducing environment sufficient for activation of\n                           Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           cysteine proteases. Genintourin Med 1997, 73:291\u2013296.","journal-title":"Genintourin Med"},{"key":"58_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1086\/515366","volume":"178","author":"D Draper","year":"1998","unstructured":"Draper D, Donohue W, Mortimer L, Heine RP: Cysteine proteases of\n                           Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           degrade secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor. J Infect Dis 1998, 178:815\u2013819.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1086\/315095","volume":"180","author":"MF Addis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Addis MF, Rappelli P, Pinto De Andrade AM: Identification of\n                           Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           a-actinin as the most common immunogen recognized by sera of women exposed to the parasite. J Infect Dis 1999, 180:1727\u20131730.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.4127-4130.1999","volume":"37","author":"C Van Der Schee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Der Schee C, van Belkum A, Zwigers L, et al.: Improved diagnosis of\n                           Trichomonas vaginalis\n                           infection by PCR using vaginal swabs and urine specimens compared to diagnosis by wet mount microscopy, culture, and fluorescent staining. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:4127\u20134130.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"58_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00273.x","volume":"3","author":"AM Gulmezoglu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gulmezoglu AM, Garner P: Trichomoniais treatment in women: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 1998, 3:553\u2013558.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"58_CR49","first-page":"563","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"S Hillier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hillier S, Holmes KK: Bacterial vaginosis. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases edn3. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P-A, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1999:563\u2013586. This chapter provides a thorough and complete review of a rapidly growing subject area.","edition":"edn3"},{"key":"58_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)91112-9","volume":"74","author":"R Amsel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, et al.: Nonspecific vaginitis. diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med 1983, 74:14.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"58_CR51","first-page":"399","volume":"94","author":"A Skarin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Skarin A, Sylwan J: Vaginal lactobacilli inhibiting growth of\n                           Gardnerella vaginalis, Mobiluncus\n                           and other bacterial species cultured from vaginal content of women with bacterial vaginosis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 1986, 94:399.","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B]"},{"key":"58_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.5.1058","volume":"174","author":"SE Hawes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, et al.: Hydrogen-peroxide producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis 1996, 174:1058.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.1.94","volume":"164","author":"SJ Klebanoff","year":"1991","unstructured":"Klebanoff SJ, Hillier SL, Eschenbach DA, Waltersdorph AM: Control of the microbial flora of the vagina by H2O2-generating lactobacilli. J Infect Dis 1991, 164:194.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199512283332603","volume":"333","author":"JC Hauth","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hauth JC, Goldenberg RL, Andrews WW, et al.: Reduced incidence of preterm delivery with metronidazole and erythromycin in women with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1732.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"58_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1086\/315127","volume":"180","author":"HL Martin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martin HL, Richardson BA, Nyange PM, et al.: Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J Infect Dis 1999, 180:1863\u20131868. This information adds to evidence that may change the way we think about bacterial vaginosis and its associated risks.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)01063-5","volume":"350","author":"N Sewankambo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sewankambo N, Gray RH, Wawer MJ, et al.: HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis. Lancet 1997, 350:546\u2013550.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"58_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06581.x","volume":"95","author":"M Vejtorp","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vejtorp M, Bollerup AC, Vejtorp L, et al.: Bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner. B J Obstet Gynaecol 1988, 95:920\u2013926.","journal-title":"B J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"58_CR58","first-page":"263","volume":"65","author":"H Moi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moi H, Erkkola R, Jerve F, et al.: Should male consorts of women with bacterial vaginosis be treated?\n                           Genitourin Med 1989, 65:263\u2013268.","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"58_CR59","first-page":"1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS among US women: minority and young women at continuing risk [fact sheet]","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention","year":"1999","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention: HIV\/AIDS among US women: minority and young women at continuing risk [fact sheet]. Atlanta: CDC; 1999:1\u20133 Available on-line at http:\/\/ www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pubs\/facts\/women.htm. This excellent, brief epidemiological update of HIV in women also includes suggestions for prevention efforts."},{"key":"58_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1086\/513820","volume":"177","author":"WC Levine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levine WC, Pope V, Bhoomkar A, et al.: Increase in endocervical CD4 lymphocytes among women with nonulcerative sexually transmitted diseases. J Infect Dis 1998, 177:167\u2013174.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"58_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199902250-00004","volume":"13","author":"CR Cohen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cohen CR, Plummer FA, Mugo N, et al.: Increased interleukin-10 in the endocervical secretions of women with non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases: a mechanism for enhanced HIV-1 transmission?\n                           AIDS 1999, 13:327\u2013332.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"58_CR62","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1998","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Prevention through early detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases-United States. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998, 47(RR-12):1\u201324.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Infectious Disease Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T02:32:36Z","timestamp":1744165956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["58"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-000-0058-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3847","1534-3146"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1523-3847"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1534-3146"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}