{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T15:10:13Z","timestamp":1707923413736},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Infect Dis Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,25]],"date-time":"2007-05-25T12:04:09Z","timestamp":1180094649000},"page":"384-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimal management of uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections of the lower extremity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Warren S.","family":"Joseph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"49_CR1","first-page":"467","volume-title":"The Diabetic Foot, Sixth Edition","author":"B Lipsky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lipsky B: Infectious problems of the foot in diabetic patients. In The Diabetic Foot, Sixth Edition. Edited by Bowker JH and Pfeifer MA. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001:467\u2013480."},{"key":"49_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1086\/516148","volume":"25","author":"BA Lipsky","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lipsky BA: Osteomyelitis of the foot in diabetic patients. Clin Infect Dis 1997, 25:1318\u20131326.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02596146","volume":"2","author":"DM Smith","year":"1987","unstructured":"Smith DM, Weinberger M, Katz BP: Predicting nonelective hospitalization: a model based on risk factors associated with diabetes mellitus. J Gen Intern Med 1987, 2:168\u2013173.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"49_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.1.42","volume":"21","author":"CJ Currie","year":"1998","unstructured":"Currie CJ, Morgan CL, Peters JR: The epidemiology and cost of inpatient care for peripheral vascular disease, infection, neuropathy, and ulceration in diabetes. Diabetes Care 1998, 21:42\u201348.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"49_CR5","first-page":"13","volume-title":"The Diabetic Foot","author":"G Reiber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reiber G: Epidemiology of foot ulcers and amputations in the diabetic foot. In The Diabetic Foot, Sixth Edition. Edited by Bowker JH and Pfeifer MA. St. Louis: Mosby; 2001:13\u201332.","edition":"Sixth Edition"},{"key":"49_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1086\/424846","volume":"39","author":"BA Lipsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Deery HG, et al.: Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:885\u2013910. Evidenced-based consensus statement from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. One of the most thorough documents ever written on the topic.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409293311307","volume":"331","author":"GM Caputo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Caputo GM, Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht JS, et al.: Assessment and management of foot disease in patients with diabetes. N Engl J Med 1994, 331:854\u2013860.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"49_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80055-0","volume":"37","author":"RG Frykberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frykberg RG. Diabetic foot ulcers: current concepts. J Foot Ankle Surg 1998, 37:440 -446.","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"49_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912163412507","volume":"341","author":"N Joshi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Joshi N, Caputo GM, Weitekamp MR, Karchmer AW: Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:1906\u20131912.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"49_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1086\/380449","volume":"38","author":"BA Lipsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lipsky BA, Itani K, Norden C: Treating foot infections in diabetic patients: a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial of linezolid versus ampicillin-sulbactam\/amoxicillinclavulanate. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38:17\u201324.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.2-1-23","volume":"2","author":"NH Cox","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cox NH: Management of lower leg cellulitis. Clin Med 2002, 2:23\u201327.","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"49_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03160471","volume":"3","author":"LM Baddour","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baddour LM: Recent considerations in recurrent cellulitis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2001, 3:461\u2013465.","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"49_CR13","first-page":"2424","volume":"57","author":"ML O\u2019Dell","year":"1998","unstructured":"O\u2019Dell ML: Skin and wound infections: an overview. Am Fam Physician 1998, 57:2424 -2432.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"49_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2004.13.12.13262","volume":"13","author":"J Stalbow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stalbow J: Preventing cellulitis in older people with persistent lower limb oedema. Br J Nurs 2004, 13:725\u2013732.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"49_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198105000-00006","volume":"74","author":"MB Ginsberg","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ginsberg MB: Cellulitis: analysis of 101 cases and review of the literature. South Med J 1981, 74:530\u2013533.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"49_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00560.x","volume":"16","author":"M Karakas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karakas M, Baba M, Aksungur VL, et al.: Manifestation of cellulitis after saphenous venectomy for coronary bypass surgery. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2002, 16:438\u2013440.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"49_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90003-8","volume":"79","author":"LM Baddour","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baddour LM, Bisno AL: Non-group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal cellulitis. Association with venous and lymphatic compromise. Am J Med 1985, 79:155\u2013159.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"49_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660070098026","volume":"121","author":"RM Hurwitz","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hurwitz RM, Tisserand ME: Streptococcal cellulitis proved by skin biopsy in a coronary artery bypass graft patient. Arch Dermatol 1985, 121:908\u2013909.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"49_CR19","first-page":"3","volume":"151","author":"P Jego","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jego P, Resche S, Karacatsanis C, et al.: Erysipelas. A retrospective series of 92 patients in a department of internal medicine [in French]. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 2000, 151:3\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"49_CR20","first-page":"56","volume":"18","author":"WS Joseph","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joseph WS, Zgonis T, Roukis TS: A closer look at diabetic foot infections. Podiatry Today 2005, 18:56\u201366.","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"49_CR21","first-page":"7","volume":"73","author":"GJ Murakawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Murakawa GJ: Common pathogens and differential diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infections. Cutis 2004, 73(Suppl 5):7\u201310.","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"49_CR22","unstructured":"U.S Food and Drug Administration: Guidance for Industry. uncomplicated and complicated skin and skin structure infections\u2014developing antimicrobial drugs for treatment. Draft guidance. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cder\/guidance\/ 2566dft.pdf. Accessed August 24, 2005."},{"key":"49_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30354-8","volume":"4","author":"BA Lipsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lipsky BA, Pecoraro RE, Wheat LJ: The diabetic foot. Soft tissue and bone infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990, 4:409\u2013432.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"49_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00381-6","volume":"7","author":"WS Joseph","year":"1990","unstructured":"Joseph WS, Axler DA: Microbiology and antimicrobial therapy of diabetic foot infections. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1990, 7:467\u2013481.","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"49_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30645-0","volume":"9","author":"ML Grayson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grayson ML: Diabetic foot infections. Antimicrobial therapy. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995, 9:143\u2013161.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"49_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.6.638","volume":"19","author":"EJ Goldstein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goldstein EJ, Citron DM, Nesbit CA: Diabetic foot infections. Bacteriology and activity of 10 oral antimicrobial agents against bacteria isolated from consecutive cases. Diabetes Care 1996, 19:638\u2013641.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"49_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2000.00374-2.x","volume":"17","author":"V Urbancic-Rovan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Urbancic-Rovan V, Gubina M: Bacteria in superficial diabetic foot ulcers. Diabet Med 2000, 17:814\u2013815.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"49_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670180051004","volume":"125","author":"P Bernard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernard P, Bedane C, Mounier M, et al.: Streptococcal cause of erysipelas and cellulitis in adults. A microbiologic study using a direct immunofluorescence technique. Arch Dermatol 1989, 125:779\u201382.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"49_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.5.1162","volume":"23","author":"JD Semel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Semel JD, Goldin H: Association of athlete\u2019s foot with cellulitis of the lower extremities: diagnostic value of bacterial cultures of ipsilateral interdigital space samples. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:1162\u20131164.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01646044","volume":"15","author":"M Hugo-Persson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hugo-Persson M, Norlin K: Erysipelas and group G streptococci. Infection 1987, 15:184\u2013187.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"49_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70392-5","volume":"11","author":"MC Maranan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maranan MC, Moreira B, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum RS: Antimicrobial resistance in staphylococci. Epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, and clinical relevance. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1997, 11:813\u2013849.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"49_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000007173","volume":"45","author":"U Fluckiger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fluckiger U, Widmer AF: Epidemiology of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. Chemotherapy 1999, 45:121\u2013134.","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"49_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.00860.x","volume":"20","author":"CN Dang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dang CN, Prasad YD, Boulton AJ, Jude EB: Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in the diabetic foot clinic: a worsening problem. Diabet Med 2003, 20:159\u2013161. A study that shows the increasing incidence of MRSA in the diabetic foot wound. Shows that the MRSA was eradicated without specific anti-MRSA therapy.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"49_CR34","first-page":"288","volume":"3","author":"I Mantey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mantey I, Hill RL, Foster AV, et al.: Infection of foot ulcers with Staphylococcus aureus associated with increased mortality in diabetic patients. Commun Dis Public Health 2000, 3:288\u2013290.","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"49_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18655","volume":"126","author":"A Wagner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wagner A, Reike H, Angelkort B: Highly resistant pathogens in patients with diabetic foot syndrome with special reference to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections [in German]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2001, 126:1353\u20131356.","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"49_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.1999.00132.x","volume":"16","author":"N Tentolouris","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tentolouris N, Jude EB, Smirnof I, et al.: Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus: an increasing problem in a diabetic foot clinic. Diabet Med 1999, 16:767\u2013771.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"49_CR37","unstructured":"International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot: International consensus on the diabetic foot [CD-ROM]. Brussels: International Diabetes Foundation; 2003."},{"key":"49_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043252","volume":"352","author":"SK Fridkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fridkin SK, Hageman JC, Morrison M, et al.: Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in three communities. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1436\u20131444. An interesting discussion of the increasing prevalence of communityacquired MRSA. The study showed that patients not treated specifically for CA-MRSA did not suffer any adverse outcomes.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"49_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390160058013","volume":"150","author":"BA Lipsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lipsky BA, Pecoraro RE, Larson SA, et al.: Outpatient management of uncomplicated lower-extremity infections in diabetic patients. Arch Intern Med 1990, 150:790\u2013797.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"49_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(89)90476-2","volume":"86","author":"LR Peterson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Peterson LR, Lissack LM, Canter K, et al.: Therapy of lower extremity infections with ciprofloxacin in patients with diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, or both. Am J Med 1989, 86:801\u2013808.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"49_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02563.x","volume":"10","author":"GP Sesin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sesin GP, Paszko A, O\u2019Keefe E: Oral clindamycin and ciprofloxacin therapy for diabetic foot infections. Pharmacotherapy 1990, 10:154 -156.","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"49_CR42","first-page":"3","volume":"75","author":"RK Scher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scher RK, Elston DM, Hedrick JA, et al.: Treatment options in the management of uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections. Cutis 2005, 75(Suppl 1):3\u201323.","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"49_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1276","volume":"115","author":"ME Pichichero","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pichichero ME: A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients. Pediatrics 2005, 115:1048\u20131057.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"49_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Management of Acute Otitis Media: Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2004, 113:1451\u20131466.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.1451"},{"key":"49_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Management of Sinusitis and Committee on Quality Improvement: Clinical practice guideline: management of sinusitis. Pediatrics 2001, 108:798\u2013808.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.798"},{"key":"49_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199039020-00008","volume":"39","author":"PA Todd","year":"1990","unstructured":"Todd PA, Benfield P: Amoxicillin\/clavulanic acid. An update of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use. Drugs 1990, 39:264\u2013307.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"49_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.1.285","volume":"14","author":"LO Gentry","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gentry LO: Therapy with newer oral beta-lactam and quinolone agents for infections of the skin and skin structures: a review. Clin Infect Dis 1992, 14:285\u2013297.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1998.tb08892.x","volume":"52","author":"SE Wilson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wilson SE: The management of skin and skin structure infections in children, adolescents and adults: a review of empiric antimicrobial therapy. Int J Clin Pract 1998, 52:414\u2013417.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"49_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.2.533","volume":"39","author":"JC Fung-Tomc","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fung-Tomc JC, Huczko E, Stickle T, et al.: Antibacterial activities of cefprozil compared with those of 13 oral cephems and 3 macrolides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995 39(2):533\u20138.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"49_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2004.04.015","volume":"49","author":"HS Sader","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sader HS, Streit JM, Fritsche TR, Jones RN: Potency and spectrum reevaluation of cefdinir tested against pathogens causing skin and soft tissue infections: a sample of North American isolates. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2004, 49:283\u2013287.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"49_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(98)80088-X","volume":"20","author":"KJ Tack","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tack KJ, Littlejohn TW, Mailloux G, et al.: Cefdinir versus cephalexin for the treatment of skin and skin-structure infections. The Cefdinir Adult Skin Infection Study Group. Clin Ther 1998, 20:244\u2013256.","journal-title":"Clin Ther"}],"container-title":["Current Infectious Disease Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T14:53:41Z","timestamp":1707922421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["49"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-006-0049-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3847","1534-3146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3847","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}}}