{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T14:24:23Z","timestamp":1771856663588,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Infect Dis Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,18]],"date-time":"2007-04-18T14:12:59Z","timestamp":1176905579000},"page":"143-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Lymphogranuloma venereum: Old pathogen, new story"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Preeti","family":"Pathela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Blank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Schillinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1086\/423966","volume":"39","author":"R.F. Nieuwenhuis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuis RF, Ossewaarde JM, Gotz HM, et al.: Resurgence of lymphogranuloma venereum in Western Europe: an outbreak of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 proctitis in The Netherlands among men who have sex with men. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:996\u20131003.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.015263","volume":"81","author":"P. French","year":"2005","unstructured":"French P, Ison CA, MacDonald N: Lymphogranuloma venereum in the United Kingdom. Sex Transm Infect 2005, 81:97\u201398.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.012617","volume":"81","author":"T. Meyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meyer T, Arndt R, von Krosigk A, Plettenberg A: Repeated detection of lymphogranuloma venereum caused by Chlamydia trachomatis L2 in homosexual men in Hamburg. Sex Transm Infect 2005, 81:91\u201392.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1103.040621","volume":"11","author":"M. Herida","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herida M, Sednaoui P, Couturier E, et al.: Rectal lymphogranuloma venereum, France. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:505\u2013506.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66490-2","volume":"365","author":"S. Blank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blank S, Schillinger J, Harbatkin D: Lymphogranuloma venereum in the industrialised world. Lancet 2005, 365:1607\u20131608.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050621","volume":"172","author":"R.Y. Kropp","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kropp RY, Wong T, Canadian LGV Working Group: Emergence of lymphogranuloma venereum in Canada. CMAJ 2005, 172:1674\u20131676.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7429.1461","volume":"327","author":"T.G. Russell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Russell TG, Russell TM: Medicine in Egypt at the time of Napoleon Bonaparte. BMJ 2003, 327:1461\u20131464.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1258\/095646206775809150","volume":"17","author":"S. Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta S, Ajith C, Kanwar AJ, et al.: Genital elephantiasis and sexually transmitted infections\u2014revisited. Int J STD AIDS 2006, 17:157\u2013165.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10_CR9","first-page":"424","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"P.L. Perine","year":"1984","unstructured":"Perine PL, Stamm WE: Lymphogranuloma vernereum. In Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Edited by Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh PA, et al. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1984:424\u2013427."},{"key":"10_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000171412.61360.f8","volume":"19","author":"H.M. Gotz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gotz HM, van Doornum G, Niesters HG, et al.: A cluster of acute hepatitis C virus infection among men who have sex with men\u2014results from contact tracing and public health implications. AIDS 2005, 19:969\u2013974.","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10_CR11","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV) Project. Available at http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/lgv\/default.htm. Accessed December 2, 2006."},{"key":"10_CR12","unstructured":"Health Protection Agency: LGV (Lymphogranuloma Venereum). Available at http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/infections\/topics_az\/hiv_and_sti\/LGV\/lgv.htm. Accessed December 7, 2006."},{"key":"10_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199712010-00011","volume":"16","author":"K.E. Nelson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nelson KE, Eiumtrakul S, Celentano D, et al.: The association of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), Haemophilus ducreyi, and syphilis with HIV infection in young men in northern Thailand. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1997, 16:293\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"10_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199219020-00001","volume":"19","author":"J.N. Wasserheit","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wasserheit JN: Epidemiological synergy: interrelationships between human immunodeficiency virus infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Dis 1992, 19:61\u201377.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198107233050404","volume":"305","author":"T.C. Quinn","year":"1981","unstructured":"Quinn TC, Goodell SE, Mkrtichian E, et al.: Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis. N Engl J Med 1981, 305:195\u2013200.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000168429.13282.c8","volume":"32","author":"J. Schachter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schachter J, Moncada J: Lymphogranuloma venereum: how to turn an endemic disease into an outbreak of a new disease? Start looking. Sex Transm Dis 2005, 32:331\u2013332.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050821","volume":"11","author":"J. Spaargaren","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spaargaren J, Schachter J, Moncada J, et al.: Slow epidemic of lymphogranuloma venereum L2b strain. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:1787\u20131788.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dicker LW, Mosure DJ, Steece R, et al.: Testing for sexually transmitted diseases in U.S. public health laboratories in 2004. Sex Transm Dis 2006, Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000222708.70594.8e"},{"key":"10_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.050535","volume":"11","author":"S.A. Morre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morre SA, Spaargaren J, Fennema JS, et al.: Real-time polymerase chain reaction to diagnose lymphogranuloma venereum. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:1311\u20131312.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2006.02.003","volume":"20","author":"T.A. Halse","year":"2006","unstructured":"Halse TA, Musser KA, Limberger RJ: A multiplexed real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and identification of serovar L-2, the major cause of Lymphogranuloma venereum in New York. Mol Cell Probes 2006, 20:290\u2013297.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"10_CR21","unstructured":"Papp JR, Schillinger JA, Limberger R, et al.: Laboratory diagnosis of rectal Chlamydia trachomatis Lymphogranuloma venereum infection. Presented at the 2006 National STD Prevention Conference. Jacksonville, FL; May 8\u201311, 2006."},{"key":"10_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1086\/430704","volume":"41","author":"C.K. Kent","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kent CK, Chaw JK, Wong W, et al.: Prevalence of rectal, urethral, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea detected in 2 clinical settings among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, California, 2003. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:67\u201374.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR23","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006. Available at http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5511a1.htm. Accessed December 7, 2006."},{"key":"10_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1086\/498904","volume":"42","author":"A.K. Van der Bij","year":"2006","unstructured":"Van der Bij AK, Spaargaren J, Morre SA, et al.: Diagnostic and clinical implications of anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum in men who have sex with men: a retrospective case-control study. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 42:186\u2013194.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10_CR25","unstructured":"Mclean C, Lindstrom H, Wendt A, et al.: Lymphogranuloma venereum in the United States, November 2004 through March 2005. Presented at the 16th Biennial Meeting of the International Society for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research (ISSTDR). Amsterdam, The Netherlands; July 10\u201313, 2005."},{"key":"10_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.2.90","volume":"78","author":"D. Mabey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mabey D, Peeling RW: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Sex Transm Infect 2002, 78:90\u201392.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.6.453","volume":"79","author":"R.F. Nieuwenhuis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuis RF, Ossewaarde JM, van der Meijden WI, et al.: Unusual presentation of early lymphogranuloma venereum in an HIV-1 infected patient: effective treatment with 1 g azithromycin. Sex Transm Infect 2003, 79:453\u2013455.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200303000-00013","volume":"30","author":"P. Moodley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moodley P, Sturm PD, Vanmali T, et al.: Association between HIV-1 infection, the etiology of genital ulcer disease, and response to syndromic management. Sex Transm Infect 2003, 30:241\u2013245.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10_CR29","first-page":"335","volume":"53","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2004","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: Increases in fluoroquinolone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae among men who have sex with men\u2014United States, 2003, and revised recommendations for gonorrhea treatment, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:335\u2013338.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10_CR30","first-page":"1117","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"2003","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control: Primary and secondary syphilis\u2014United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003, 52:1117\u20131120.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10_CR31","unstructured":"Bushnell AC: Lymphogranuloma venereum. Available at http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/emerg\/topic304.htm. Accessed December 26, 2006."}],"container-title":["Current Infectious Disease Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T10:25:34Z","timestamp":1659090334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-007-0010-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3847","1534-3146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3847","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 July 2009","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}