{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:43:46Z","timestamp":1793263426985,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476230400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Infect Dis Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]],"date-time":"2016-10-11T21:05:04Z","timestamp":1476219904000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Human Rabies: a 2016 Update"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alan C.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003709","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003709","volume":"9","author":"K Hampson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hampson K, Coudeville L, Lembo T, Sambo M, Kieffer A, Attlan M, et al. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9:e0003709.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.7.777","volume":"248","author":"BP Monroe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Monroe BP, Yager P, Blanton J, Birhane MG, Wadhwa A, Orciari L, et al. Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2014. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016;248:777\u201388.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/13550280590900445","volume":"11","author":"ZF Fu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fu ZF, Jackson AC. Neuronal dysfunction and death in rabies virus infection. J Neurovirol. 2005;11:101\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"540_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01677-07","volume":"82","author":"CA Scott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scott CA, Rossiter JP, Andrew RD, Jackson AC. Structural abnormalities in neurons are sufficient to explain the clinical disease and fatal outcome in experimental rabies in yellow fluorescent protein-expressing transgenic mice. J Virol. 2008;82:513\u201321.","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson AC, Kammouni W, Zherebitskaya E, Fernyhough P. Role of oxidative stress in rabies virus infection of adult mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. J Virol.2010;84:4697--705.","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02654-09"},{"key":"540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-013-0214-6","volume":"19","author":"T Alandijany","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alandijany T, Kammouni W, Roy Chowdhury SK, Fernyhough P, Jackson AC. Mitochondrial dysfunction in rabies virus infection of neurons. J Neurovirol. 2013;19:537\u201349.","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-015-0320-8","volume":"21","author":"W Kammouni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kammouni W, Wood H, Saleh A, Appolinario CM, Fernyhough P, Jackson AC. Rabies virus phosphoprotein interacts with mitochondrial complex I and induces mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. J Neurovirol. 2015;21:370\u201382.","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"540_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(76)90037-7","volume":"70","author":"DA Warrell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Warrell DA. The clinical picture of rabies in man. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1976;70:188\u201395.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"540_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90427-7","volume":"60","author":"DA Warrell","year":"1976","unstructured":"Warrell DA, Davidson NM, Pope HM, Bailie WE, Lawrie JH, Ormerod LD, et al. Pathophysiologic studies in human rabies. Am J Med. 1976;60:180\u201390.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"540_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(89)90178-0","volume":"92","author":"S Tirawatnpong","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tirawatnpong S, Hemachudha T, Manutsathit S, Shuangshoti S, Phanthumchinda K, Phanuphak P. Regional distribution of rabies viral antigen in central nervous system of human encephalitic and paralytic rabies. J Neurol Sci. 1989;92:91\u20139.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"540_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit372","volume":"57","author":"SJ Udow","year":"2013","unstructured":"Udow SJ, Marrie RA, Jackson AC. Clinical features of dog- and bat-acquired rabies in humans. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57:689\u201396. This article highlights important differences in the clinical presentation of human rabies acquired from dogs and bats.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/109.6.1115","volume":"109","author":"TE Feasby","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feasby TE, Gilbert JJ, Brown WF, Bolton CF, Hahn AF, Koopman WF, et al. An acute axonal form of Guillain-Barre polyneuropathy. Brain. 1986;109:1115\u201326.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"540_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390105","volume":"39","author":"JW Griffin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Griffin JW, Li CY, Ho TW, Tian M, Gao CY, Xue P, et al. Pathology of the motor-sensory axonal Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1996;39:17\u201328.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"540_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20482","volume":"57","author":"KA Sheikh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheikh KA, Ramos-Alvarez M, Jackson AC, Li CY, Asbury AK, Griffin JW. Overlap of pathology in paralytic rabies and axonal Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome. Ann Neurol. 2005;57:768\u201372.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"540_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270707","volume":"27","author":"AK Asbury","year":"1990","unstructured":"Asbury AK, Cornblath DR. Assessment of current diagnostic criteria for Guillain-Barre syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1990;27(Suppl):S21\u20134.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"540_CR16","first-page":"1102","volume":"24","author":"J Laothamatas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laothamatas J, Hemachudha T, Mitrabhakdi E, Wannakrairot P, Tulayadaechanont S. MR imaging in human rabies. A J N R Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:1102\u20139.","journal-title":"A J N R Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"540_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-5-728","volume":"100","author":"LJ Anderson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anderson LJ, Nicholson KG, Tauxe RV, Winkler WG. Human rabies in the United States, 1960 to 1979: epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100:728\u201335.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/131.1.71","volume":"131","author":"ADM Bryceson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Bryceson ADM, Greenwood BM, Warrell DA, Davidson NM, Pope HM, Lawrie JH, et al. Demonstration during life of rabies antigen in humans. J Inf Dis. 1975;131:71\u20134.","journal-title":"J Inf Dis"},{"key":"540_CR19","first-page":"229","volume":"71","author":"MJ Warrell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Warrell MJ, Looareesuwan S, Manatsathit S, White NJ, Phuapradit P, Vejjajiva A, et al. Rapid diagnosis of rabies and post-vaccinal encephalitides. Clin Exp Immunol. 1988;71:229\u201334.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"540_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-11-199806010-00012","volume":"128","author":"DL Noah","year":"1998","unstructured":"Noah DL, Drenzek CL, Smith JS, Krebs JW, Orciari L, Shaddock J, et al. Epidemiology of human rabies in the United States, 1980 to 1996. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:922\u201330.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"540_CR21","first-page":"463","volume":"79","author":"D Mathuranayagam","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mathuranayagam D, Rao PV. Antemortem diagnosis of human rabies by corneal impression smears using immunofluorescent technique. Indian J Med Res. 1984;79:463\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/63.4.509","volume":"63","author":"FJ Koch","year":"1975","unstructured":"Koch FJ, Sagartz JW, Davidson DE, Lawhaswasdi K. Diagnosis of human rabies by the cornea test. Am J Clin Pathol. 1975;63:509\u201315.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1972.21.959","volume":"21","author":"JB Familusi","year":"1972","unstructured":"Familusi JB, Osunkoya BO, Moore DL, Kemp GE, Fabiyi A. A fatal human infection with Mokola virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1972;21:959\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"540_CR24","first-page":"767","volume":"45","author":"CD Meredith","year":"1971","unstructured":"Meredith CD, Rossouw AP, Koch HP. An unusual case of human rabies thought to be of chiropteran origin. S Afr Med J. 1971;45:767\u20139.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1212.060764","volume":"12","author":"JT Paweska","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paweska JT, Blumberg LH, Liebenberg C, Hewlett RH, Grobbelaar AA, Leman PA, et al. Fatal human infection with rabies-related Duvenhage virus. South Africa Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1965\u20137.","journal-title":"South Africa Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e428","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000428","volume":"3","author":"PP Thiel van","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Thiel PP, de Bie RM, Eftimov F, Tepaske R, Zaaijer HL, van Doornum GJ, et al. Fatal human rabies due to Duvenhage virus from a bat in Kenya: failure of treatment with coma-induction, ketamine, and antiviral drugs. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3:e428.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"540_CR27","first-page":"542","volume":"33","author":"MA Selimov","year":"1989","unstructured":"Selimov MA, Tatarov AG, Botvinkin AD, Klueva EV, Kulikova LG, Khismatullina NA. Rabies-related Yuli virus; Identification with a panel of monoclonal antibodies. Acta Virol. 1989;33:542\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.9.2419-2426.1992","volume":"30","author":"H Bourhy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bourhy H, Kissi B, Lafon M, Sacramento D, Tordo N. Antigenic and molecular characterization of bat rabies virus in Europe. J Clin Microbiol. 1992;30:2419\u201326.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"540_CR29","first-page":"12","volume":"10","author":"Anonymous","year":"1986","unstructured":"Anonymous. Bat rabies in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Rabies Bull Europe. 1986;10:12\u20134.","journal-title":"Rabies Bull Europe"},{"key":"540_CR30","first-page":"5","volume":"29","author":"AD Botvinkin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Botvinkin AD, Selnikova OP, Antonova LA, Moiseeva AB, Nesterenko EY, Gromashevsky LV. Human rabies case caused from a bat bite in Ukraine. Rabies Bull Europe. 2005;29:5\u20137.","journal-title":"Rabies Bull Europe"},{"key":"540_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.6.1505","volume":"111","author":"RO Roine","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roine RO, Hillbom M, Valle M, Haltia M, Ketonen L, Neuvonen E, et al. Fatal encephalitis caused by a bat-borne rabies-related virus: clinical findings. Brain. 1988;111:1505\u201316.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"540_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1086\/376641","volume":"37","author":"D Nathwani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nathwani D, McIntyre PG, White K, Shearer AJ, Reynolds N, Walker D, et al. Fatal human rabies caused by European bat lyssavirus type 2a infection in Scotland. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:598\u2013601.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10481","volume":"71","author":"AR Fooks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fooks AR, McElhinney LM, Pounder DJ, Finnegan CJ, Mansfield K, Johnson N, et al. Case report: isolation of a European bat lyssavirus type 2a from a fatal human case of rabies encephalitis. J Med Virol. 2003;71:281\u20139.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"540_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2990.1998.00129.x","volume":"24","author":"H Samaratunga","year":"1998","unstructured":"Samaratunga H, Searle JW, Hudson N. Non-rabies lyssavirus human encephalitis from fruit bats: Australian bat lyssavirus (pteropid lyssavirus) infection. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 1998;24:331\u20135.","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"540_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2000.tb124126.x","volume":"172","author":"JN Hanna","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hanna JN, Carney IK, Smith GA, Tannenberg AEG, Deverill JE, Botha JA, et al. Australian bat lyssavius infection: a second human case, with a long incubation period. Med J Aust. 2000;172:597\u20139.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"540_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1063","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1782","volume":"133","author":"JR Francis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Francis JR, Nourse C, Vaska VL, Calvert S, Northill JA, McCall B, et al. Australian bat lyssavirus in a child: the first reported case. Pediatrics. 2014;133:e1063\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"540_CR37","first-page":"5","volume":"33","author":"GN Leonova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leonova GN, Belikov SI, Kondratov IG, Krylova NV, Pavlenko EV, Romanova EV, et al. A fatal case of bat lyssavirus infection in Primorye Territory of the Russian Far East. Rabies Bull Europe. 2009;33:5\u20138.","journal-title":"Rabies Bull Europe"},{"key":"540_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1086\/344905","volume":"36","author":"AC Jackson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jackson AC, Warrell MJ, Rupprecht CE, Ertl HCJ, Dietzschold B, O'Reilly M, et al. Management of rabies in humans. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:60\u20133.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050382","volume":"352","author":"RE Willoughby Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Willoughby Jr RE, Tieves KS, Hoffman GM, Ghanayem NS, Amlie-Lefond CM, Schwabe MJ, et al. Survival after treatment of rabies with induction of coma. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2508\u201314.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"540_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc062479","volume":"357","author":"WT Hu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hu WT, Willoughby Jr RE, Dhonau H, Mack KJ. Long-term follow-up after treatment of rabies by induction of coma (letter). N Engl J Med. 2007;357:945\u20136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"540_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe058092","volume":"352","author":"AC Jackson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jackson AC. Recovery from rabies (editorial). N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2549\u201350.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"540_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.01.003","volume":"99","author":"AC Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson AC. Current and future approaches to the therapy of human rabies. Antiviral Res. 2013;99:61\u20137. This review article summarizes current knowledge relevant to treating human patients with rabies and provides important evidence about the failure of the Milwaukee protocol.","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"540_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2015.331","volume":"43","author":"FA Zeiler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeiler FA, Jackson AC. Critical appraisal of the Milwaukee protocol for rabies: this failed approach should be abandoned. Can J Neurol Sci. 2016;43:44\u201351. This article is a detailed evaluation of the Milwaukee protocol that highlights its poor scientific rationale, flaws, and lack of therapeutic efficacy.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"540_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-6-931","volume":"76","author":"MAW Hattwick","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hattwick MAW, Weis TT, Stechschulte CJ, Baer GM, Gregg MB. Recovery from rabies: a case report. Ann Intern Med. 1972;76:931\u201342.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"540_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-85-1-44","volume":"85","author":"C Porras","year":"1976","unstructured":"Porras C, Barboza JJ, Fuenzalida E, Adaros HL, Oviedo AM, Furst J. Recovery from rabies in man. Ann Intern Med. 1976;85:44\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"540_CR46","unstructured":"Tillotson JR, Axelrod D, Lyman DO. Rabies in a laboratory worker - New York. MMWR.1977; 26:183-4."},{"key":"540_CR47","unstructured":"Tillotson JR, Axelrod D, Lyman DO. Follow-up on rabies - New York. MMWR.1977; 26:249-50."},{"key":"540_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199412000-00020","volume":"13","author":"L Alvarez","year":"1994","unstructured":"Alvarez L, Fajardo R, Lopez E, Pedroza R, Hemachudha T, Kamolvarin N, et al. Partial recovery from rabies in a nine-year-old boy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13:1154\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"540_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(02)90144-X","volume":"6","author":"SN Madhusudana","year":"2002","unstructured":"Madhusudana SN, Nagaraj D, Uday M, Ratnavalli E, Kumar MV. Partial recovery from rabies in a six-year-old girl (letter). Int J Infect Dis. 2002;6:85\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR50","unstructured":"Ministerio da Saude in Brazil. Rabies, human survival, bat - Brazil: (Pernambuco). ProMED-mail 2008; 20081114.3599. Accessed 10 Feb 2009."},{"key":"540_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.5336\/medsci.2011-24811","volume":"33","author":"MK Karahocagil","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karahocagil MK, Akdeniz H, Aylan O, S\u00fcnnet\u00e7ioglu M, \u00dcn H, Yapici K, et al. Complete recovery from clinical rabies: case report. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2013;33:547\u201352.","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci"},{"key":"540_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2015.07.003","volume":"70","author":"M Netravathi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Netravathi M, Udani V, Mani RS, Gadad V, Ashwini MA, Bhat M, et al. Unique clinical and imaging findings in a first ever documented PCR positive rabies survival patient: a case report. J Clin Virol. 2015;70:83\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"540_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.02.013","volume":"339","author":"A Souza de","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Souza A, Madhusudana SN. Survival from rabies encephalitis. J Neurol Sci. 2014;339:8\u201314.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"540_CR54","first-page":"66","volume":"31","author":"J Weyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weyer J, Msimang-Dermaux V, Paweska JT, le Roux K, Govender P, Coertse J, et al. A case of human survival of rabies, South Africa. South Afr J Infect Dis. 2016;31:66\u20138.","journal-title":"South Afr J Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR55","unstructured":"Galvez S, Basque M, Contreras L, Merino C, Ahumada R, Jamett J, et al.: Survivor of rabies encephalitis in Chile. Platform presentation at the XXIVth International Meeting on Research Advances and Rabies Control in the Americas in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on October 27, 2013. Research Advances and Rabies Control in the Americas 2013."},{"key":"540_CR56","volume-title":"2nd rabies survivor in country at P\u2019kula hospital. Hindustan times","author":"BS Thakur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thakur BS. 2nd rabies survivor in country at P\u2019kula hospital. Hindustan times. Panchkula: HT Media Limited; 2014."},{"key":"540_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.156295","volume":"63","author":"KV Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar KV, Ahmad FM, Dutta V. Pituitary cachexia after rabies encephalitis (letter). Neurol India. 2015;63:255\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"540_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.005","volume":"36","author":"S Karande","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karande S, Muranjan M, Mani RS, Anand AM, Amoghimath R, Sankhe S, et al. Atypical rabies encephalitis in a six-year-old boy: clinical, radiological and laboratory findings. Int J Infect Dis. 2015;36:1\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"540_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-016-0089-y","volume":"3","author":"S Manoj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manoj S, Mukherjee A, Johri S, Kumar KV. Recovery from rabies, a universally fatal disease. Mil Med Res. 2016;3:21\u20130089.","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"540_CR60","unstructured":"Holzmann-Pazgal G, Wanger A, Degaffe G, Rose C, Heresi G, Amaya R, et al. Presumptive abortive human rabies - Texas, 2009. MMWR.2010;59:185-90."},{"key":"540_CR61","unstructured":"Wiedeman J, Plant J, Glaser C, Messenger S, Wadford D, Sheriff H, et al. Recovery of a patient from clinical rabies - California, 2011. MMWR.2012;61:61-5."},{"key":"540_CR62","first-page":"574","volume":"48","author":"AK Rawat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rawat AK, Rao SK. Survival of a rabies patient (letter). Indian Pediatr. 2011;48:574.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"540_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-396547-9.00008-0","volume-title":"Rabies: Scientific basis of the disease and its management","author":"AC Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson AC, Fu ZF. Pathogenesis. In: Jackson AC, editor. Rabies: Scientific basis of the disease and its management. 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press; 2013. p. 299\u2013349.","edition":"3"},{"key":"540_CR64","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Elsevier Academic Press","author":"Jackson AC: Therapy of human rabies, in Rabies: scientific basis of the disease and its management, Third Edition, edited by AC Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson AC: Therapy of human rabies, in Rabies: scientific basis of the disease and its management, Third Edition, edited by AC Jackson. Elsevier Academic Press. Oxford: UK; 2013. p. 573\u201387."}],"container-title":["Current Infectious Disease Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T11:28:51Z","timestamp":1601119731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11908-016-0540-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1523-3847","1534-3146"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1523-3847","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3146","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]]},"article-number":"38"}}