{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T05:29:44Z","timestamp":1761974984499},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T08:20:05Z","timestamp":1180686005000},"page":"505-510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of language"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Steven L.","family":"Small","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha W.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"37_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00127893-199905000-00004","volume":"5","author":"MW Burton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burton MW, Small SL: An introduction to functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurologist 1999, 5:145\u2013158. This article presents an introduction to functional magnetic resonance imaging methodology from the standpoint of scientists in both basic and clinical science.","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"37_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/331585a0","volume":"331","author":"SE Petersen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Petersen SE, Fox PT, Posner MI, Mintun MA, Raichle ME: Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature 1988, 331:585\u2013589.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2396097","volume":"249","author":"SE Petersen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Petersen SE, Fox PT, Snyder AZ, Raichle ME: Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. Science 1990, 249:1041\u20131043.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard D, Patterson K, Wise R, et al.: The cortical localization of the lexicons. Positron emission tomography evidence.Brain, 115:1769\u20131782.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.6.1769"},{"key":"37_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199603220-00027","volume":"7","author":"SL Small","year":"1996","unstructured":"Small SL, Noll DC, Perfetti CA, et al.: Localizing the lexicon for reading aloud: replication of a PET study using fMRI. Neuroreport 1996, 7:961\u2013965.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"37_CR6","first-page":"197","volume":"3","author":"J Dejerine","year":"1891","unstructured":"Dejerine J: Sur un cas de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 verbale avec agraphie, suivi d\u2019autopsie. Comptes Rendus Hebdomodaires des S\u00e9ances et M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie 1891, 3:197\u2013201.","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Hebdomodaires des S\u00e9ances et M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie"},{"key":"37_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2444","volume":"77","author":"MW Burton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burton MW, Noll DC, Small SL: The anatomy of the auditory word processing: individual variability. Brain Lang 2001, 77:119\u2013131.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"37_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1996.0232","volume":"5","author":"P Indefrey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Indefrey P, Kleinschmidt A, Merboldt KD, et al.: Equivalent responses to lexical and nonlexical visual stimuli in occipital cortex: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage 1997, 5:78\u201381.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"37_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf094","volume":"125","author":"L Cohen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cohen L, Lehericy S, Chochon F, et al.: Language-specific tuning of visual cortex? Functional properties of the visual word form area. Brain 2002, 125:1054\u20131069.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"37_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0441","volume":"10","author":"RA Poldrack","year":"1999","unstructured":"Poldrack RA, Wagner AD, Prull MW, et al.: Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage 1999, 10:15\u201335.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"37_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459908994312","volume":"99","author":"K Hugdahl","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hugdahl K, Lundervold A, Ersland L, et al.: Left frontal acativation during a semantic categorization task: an fMRI-study. Int J Neurosci 1999, 99:49\u201358.","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"37_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1038\/379649a0","volume":"379","author":"A Martin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Martin A, Wiggs CL, Ungerleider LG, Haxby JV: Neural correlates of category specific knowledge. Nature 1996, 379:649\u2013652.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.899","volume":"95","author":"MI Posner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Posner MI, Pavese A: Anatomy of word and sentence meaning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:899\u2013905.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"37_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.906","volume":"95","author":"JD Gabrieli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gabrieli JD, Poldrack RA, Desmond JE: The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:906\u2013913.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"37_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1997)5:2<79::AID-HBM1>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"5","author":"JA Fiez","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fiez JA: Phonology, semantics, and the role of the left inferior prefrontal cortex [editorial]. Hum Brain Mapp 1997, 5:79\u201383.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"37_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14792","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.26.14792","volume":"94","author":"SL Thompson-Schill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson-Schill SL, D\u2019Esposito M, Aguirre GK, Farah MJ: Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997, 94:14792\u201314797.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"37_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(91)90029-8","volume":"29","author":"CD Frith","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frith CD, Friston KJ, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS: A PET study of word finding. Neuropsychologia 1991, 29:1137\u20131148.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"37_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.5.1038","volume":"52","author":"J Pujol","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pujol J, Deus J, Losilla JM, Capdevila A: Cerebral lateralization of language in normal left-handed people studied by functional MRI. Neurology 1999, 52:1038\u20131043. Although limited by the small number of imaging slices, this study is important for demonstrating, in a very large number of patients, the patterns of hemispheric dominance for language. The research focused on the inferior frontal region, but showed clearly a left hemispheric dominance in most right handers and many left handers, and a bilateral dominance in most of the other left handers.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"37_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.4.492","volume":"64","author":"R Schlosser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schlosser R, Hutchinson M, Joseffer S, et al.: Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity in a verbal fluency task. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 64:492\u2013498.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"37_CR20","first-page":"1087","volume":"16","author":"FZ Yetkin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yetkin FZ, Hammeke TA, Swanson SJ, et al.: A comparison of functional MR activation patterns during silent and audible language tasks. Am J Neuroradiol 1995, 16:1087\u20131092.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"37_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(92)90072-F","volume":"146","author":"C Price","year":"1992","unstructured":"Price C, Wise R, Ramsay S, et al.: Regional response differences within the human auditory cortex when listening to words. Neurosci Lett 1992, 146:179\u2013182.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"37_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.1.21","volume":"6","author":"RJ Zatorre","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zatorre RJ, Meyer E, Gjedde A, Evans AC: PET studies of phonetic processing of speech: review, replication, and reanalysis. Cereb Cortex 1996, 6:21\u201330.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"37_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38134.x","volume":"769","author":"E Awh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Awh E, Smith EE, Jonides J: Human rehearsal processes and the frontal lobes: PET evidence. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995, 769:97\u2013117.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"37_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/362342a0","volume":"362","author":"E Paulesu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RJ: The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature 1993, 362:342\u2013345.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1589767","volume":"256","author":"RJ Zatorre","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zatorre RJ, Evans AC, Meyer E, Gjedde A: Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science 1992, 256:846\u2013849.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(85)90021-6","volume":"21","author":"AM Liberman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Liberman AM, Mattingly IG: The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition 1985, 21:1\u201336.","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"37_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900562309","volume":"12","author":"MW Burton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Burton MW, Small SL, Blumstein SE: The role of segmentation in phonological processing: an fMRI investigation. J Cogn Neurosci 2000, 12:679\u2013690. This article delves into one hypothesis about the subcomponent structure of Broca\u2019s area in the left inferior frontal gyrus of the human brain. In particular, the study suggests that one component process undertaken by a localized region within Broca\u2019s area involves the segmentation of the speech signal.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"37_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/373607a0","volume":"373","author":"BA Shaywitz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Pugh KR, et al.: Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature 1995, 373:607\u2013609.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S511","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(01)91854-3","volume":"13","author":"MW Burton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burton MW, Small SL: Functional neuroanatomy of segmentation of speech and nonspeech. Neuroimage 2001, 13:S511-S511.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"37_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.5.664","volume":"9","author":"D Bavelier","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bavelier D, Corina D, Jezzard P, et al.: Sentence Reading: an fMRI Study at 4 Tesla. J Cogn Neurosci 1997, 9:664\u2013686.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"37_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350606","volume":"35","author":"JR Binder","year":"1994","unstructured":"Binder JR, Rao SM, Hammeke TA, et al.: Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human auditory cortex. Ann Neurol 1994, 35:662\u2013672.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"37_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(93)90142-8","volume":"161","author":"R Kawashima","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kawashima R, Itoh M, Hatazawa J, et al.: Changes of regional cerebral blood flow during listening to an unfamiliar spoken language. Neurosci Lett 1993, 161:69\u201372.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"37_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1993.5.4.467","volume":"5","author":"BM Mazoyer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mazoyer BM, Tzourio N, Frak V, et al.: The cortical representation of speech. J Cogn Neurosci 1993, 5:467\u2013479.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"37_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5284.114","volume":"274","author":"MA Just","year":"1996","unstructured":"Just MA, Carpenter PA, Keller TA, Eddy WF, Thulborn KR: Brain activation modulated by sentence comprehension. Science 1996, 274:114\u2013116.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"37_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199809140-00014","volume":"9","author":"LA Stowe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stowe LA, Broere CA, Paans AM, et al.: Localizing components of a complex task: sentence processing and working memory. Neuroreport 1998, 9:2995\u20132999.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"37_CR36","first-page":"325","volume":"64","author":"SL Small","year":"1999","unstructured":"Small SL, Burton MW, Perfetti CA, Noll DC: Sentence listening with and without responding [abstract]. Brain Lang 1999, 64:325\u2013328.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"37_CR37","first-page":"473","volume":"17","author":"O Yetkin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yetkin O, Zerrin Yetkin F, Haughton VM, Cox RW: Use of functional MR to map language in multilingual volunteers. Am J Neuroradiol 1996, 17:473\u2013477.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"37_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/40623","volume":"388","author":"KH Kim","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kim KH, Relkin NR, Lee KM, Hirsch J: Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages. Nature 1997, 388:171\u2013174.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"37_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.922","volume":"95","author":"HJ Neville","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neville HJ, Bavelier D, Corina D, et al.: Cerebral organization for language in deaf and hearing subjects: biological constraints and effects of experience. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1998, 95:922\u2013929.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"37_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550170042013","volume":"54","author":"JM Rumsey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rumsey JM, Nace K, Donohue B, et al.: A positron emission tomographic study of impaired word recognition and phonological processing in dyslexic men. Arch Neurol 1997, 54:562\u2013573.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"37_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:3<207::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"6","author":"KR Pugh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pugh KR, Mencl WE, Jenner AR, et al.: Functional neuroimaging studies of reading and reading disability (developmental dyslexia). Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2000, 6:207\u2013213.","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"37_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1951","volume":"62","author":"SL Small","year":"1998","unstructured":"Small SL, Flores D, Noll DC: Different neural circuits subserve reading before and after therapy for acquired dyslexia. Brain Lang 1998, 62:298\u2013308.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"37_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039808249560","volume":"12","author":"DL Kendall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kendall DL, McNeil MR, Small SL: Rule-based treatment for acquired phonological dyslexia. Aphasiology 1998, 12:587\u2013600.","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"37_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199801000-00007","volume":"37","author":"JM Rumsey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rumsey JM: Brain imaging of reading disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1998, 37:12.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"37_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370605","volume":"37","author":"C Weiller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weiller C, Isensee C, Rijntjes M, et al.: Recovery from Wernicke\u2019s aphasia: a positron emission tomographic study. Ann Neurol 1995, 37:723\u2013732.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"37_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.1961","volume":"64","author":"H Karbe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karbe H, Thiel A, Weber-Luxenburger G, et al.: Brain plasticity in poststroke aphasia: what is the contribution of the right hemisphere? Brain Lang 1998, 64:215\u2013230.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"37_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199904)45:4<430::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"45","author":"WD Heiss","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heiss WD, Kessler J, Thiel A, Ghaemi M, Karbe H: Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia. Ann Neurol 1999, 45:430\u2013438. It is becoming clearer that one prevailing notion of aphasiology, that the right hemisphere might \"take over\" the functions of a damaged (dominant) left hemisphere during recovery, might not be correct. In this paper, these issues are discussed in detail, and a critical role of the injured left hemisphere, particularly the left temporal lobe, in good aphasia recovery is advanced.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"37_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.9.1781","volume":"122","author":"M Musso","year":"1999","unstructured":"Musso M, Weiller C, Kiebel S, et al.: Training-induced brain plasticity in aphasia. Brain 1999, 122:1781\u20131790.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"37_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.6.1504","volume":"47","author":"P Belin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Belin P, Van Eeckhout P, Zilbovicius M, et al.: Recovery from nonfluent aphasia after melodic intonation therapy: a PET study. Neurology 1996, 47:1504\u20131511.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"37_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(74)80024-9","volume":"10","author":"R Sparks","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sparks R, Helm N, Albert M: Aphasia rehabilitation resulting from melodic intonation therapy. Cortex 1974, 10:303\u2013316.","journal-title":"Cortex"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T20:24:27Z","timestamp":1559420667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["37"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-002-0037-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}}}