{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T21:24:13Z","timestamp":1778534653344,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,23]],"date-time":"2013-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,22]],"date-time":"2013-11-22T08:08:30Z","timestamp":1385107710000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Diagnosis and Treatment of Arterial Dissections"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ricky","family":"Medel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Starke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edison P.","family":"Valle-Giler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheryl","family":"Martin-Schild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramy","family":"El Khoury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron S.","family":"Dumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"419_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.529883","volume":"40","author":"J Putaala","year":"2009","unstructured":"Putaala J, Metso AJ, Metso TM, et al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki Young Stroke Registry. Stroke. 2009;40:1195\u2013203. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.529883 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-011-0149-2","volume":"13","author":"NV Stence","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stence NV, Fenton LZ, Goldenberg NA, et al. Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2011;13:636\u201348. doi: 10.1007\/s11940-011-0149-2 .","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"419_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000244486.30455.71","volume":"67","author":"VH Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee VH, Brown Jr RD, Mandrekar JN, Mokri B. Incidence and outcome of cervical artery dissection: a population-based study. Neurology. 2006;67:1809\u201312. doi: 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000244486.30455.71 .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.11.1678","volume":"24","author":"WI Schievink","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Mokri B, Whisnant JP. Internal carotid artery dissection in a community. Rochester, Minnesota, 1987-1992. Stroke. 1993;24:1678\u201380.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.11.1443","volume":"57","author":"M Giroud","year":"1994","unstructured":"Giroud M, Fayolle H, Andre N, et al. Incidence of internal carotid artery dissection in the community of Dijon. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57:1443.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"419_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000063305.61050.E6","volume":"60","author":"WS Smith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith WS, Johnston SC, Skalabrin EJ, et al. Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology. 2003;60:1424\u20138.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.JNS111212","volume":"115","author":"FC Albuquerque","year":"2011","unstructured":"Albuquerque FC, Hu YC, Dashti SR, et al. Craniocervical arterial dissections as sequelae of chiropractic manipulation: patterns of injury and management. J Neurosurg. 2011;115:1197\u2013205. doi: 10.3171\/2011.8.JNS111212 .","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"419_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318293e2eb","volume":"80","author":"ST Engelter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Engelter ST, Grond-Ginsbach C, Metso TM, et al. Cervical artery dissection: trauma and other potential mechanical trigger events. Neurology. 2013;80:1950\u20137. doi: 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318293e2eb .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.9.1724","volume":"28","author":"AJ Grau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grau AJ, Buggle F, Ziegler C, et al. Association between acute cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic and recurrent infection. Stroke. 1997;28:1724\u20139.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS08416","volume":"112","author":"AJ Ringer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ringer AJ, Matern E, Parikh S, Levine NB. Screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury: selection criteria for use of angiography. J Neurosurg. 2010;112:1146\u20139. doi: 10.3171\/2009.6.jns08416 .","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"419_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31822f03fc","volume":"77","author":"S Debette","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debette S, Grond-Ginsbach C, Bodenant M, et al. Differential features of carotid and vertebral artery dissections: the CADISP Study. Neurology. 2011;77:1174\u201381. doi: 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31822f03fc .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.001057","volume":"44","author":"M Babo von","year":"2013","unstructured":"von Babo M, De Marchis GM, Sarikaya H, et al. Differences and similarities between spontaneous dissections of the internal carotid artery and the vertebral artery. Stroke. 2013;44:1537\u201342. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.001057 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e31826754e1","volume":"18","author":"RF Gottesman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gottesman RF, Sharma P, Robinson KA, et al. Clinical characteristics of symptomatic vertebral artery dissection: a systematic review. Neurologist. 2012;18:245\u201354. doi: 10.1097\/NRL.0b013e31826754e1 .","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"419_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2011.622453","volume":"122","author":"S Yaghi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yaghi S, Maalouf N, Keyrouz SG. Cervical artery dissection: risk factors, treatment, and outcome: a 5-year experience from a tertiary care center. Int J Neurosci. 2012;122:40\u20134. doi: 10.3109\/00207454.2011.622453 .","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"419_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.000125","volume":"123","author":"S Debette","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debette S, Metso T, Pezzini A, et al. Association of Vascular risk factors with cervical artery dissection and ischemic stroke in young adults. Circulation. 2011;123:1537\u201344. doi: 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.000125 .","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"419_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2006.10.020","volume":"21","author":"A Chandra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chandra A, Suliman A, Angle N. Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries: the 10-year USCD experience. Ann Vasc Surg. 2007;21:178\u201385. doi: 10.1016\/j.avsg.2006.10.020 .","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"419_CR17","author":"A Sarraj","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarraj A, Medrek S, Albright K, et al. Posterior circulation stroke is associated with prolonged door-to-needle time. Int J Stroke. 2013. doi: 10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00952.x .","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.570655","volume":"41","author":"M Arnold","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arnold M, Kurmann R, Galimanis A, et al. Differences in demographic characteristics and risk factors in patients with spontaneous vertebral artery dissections with and without ischemic events. Stroke. 2010;41:802\u20134. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.570655 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e318284056a","volume":"44","author":"EC Jauch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams Jr HP, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44:870\u2013947. doi: 10.1161\/STR.0b013e318284056a .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000220435.55791.ce","volume":"60","author":"JD Berne","year":"2006","unstructured":"Berne JD, Reuland KS, Villarreal DH, et al. Sixteen-slice multi-detector computed tomographic angiography improves the accuracy of screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma. 2006;60:1204\u20139. doi: 10.1097\/01.ta.0000220435.55791.ce . discussion 1209\u201310.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"419_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318141fce8","volume":"21","author":"DA Hoit","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoit DA, Schirmer CM, Weller SJ, et al. Angiographic detection of carotid and vertebral arterial injury in the high-energy blunt trauma patient. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008;21:259\u201366. doi: 10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318141fce8 .","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"419_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200209000-00015","volume":"236","author":"PR Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller PR, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes. Ann Surg. 2002;236:386\u201393. doi: 10.1097\/01.SLA.0000027174.01008.A0 . discussion 393\u2013385.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"419_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000204034.94034.c4","volume":"60","author":"WL Biffl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Biffl WL, Egglin T, Benedetto B, et al. Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries. J Trauma. 2006;60:745\u201351. doi: 10.1097\/01.ta.0000204034.94034.c4 . discussion 751\u201342.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"419_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200005000-00007","volume":"231","author":"WL Biffl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biffl WL, Moore EE, Elliott JP, et al. The devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injuries. Ann Surg. 2000;231:672\u201381.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"419_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.JNS121038","volume":"118","author":"CJ Griessenauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Griessenauer CJ, Fleming JB, Richards BF, et al. Timing and mechanism of ischemic stroke due to extracranial blunt traumatic cerebrovascular injury. J Neurosurg. 2013;118:397\u2013404. doi: 10.3171\/2012.11.JNS121038 .","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"419_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.6.609","volume":"139","author":"JC Mayberry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mayberry JC, Brown CV, Mullins RJ, Velmahos GC. Blunt carotid artery injury: the futility of aggressive screening and diagnosis. Arch Surg. 2004;139:609\u201312. doi: 10.1001\/archsurg.139.6.609 . discussion 612\u2013603.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"419_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318142d146","volume":"66","author":"DM Stein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stein DM, Boswell S, Sliker CW, et al. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: does treatment always matter? J Trauma. 2009;66:132\u201343. doi: 10.1097\/TA.0b013e318142d146 . discussion 143\u2013134.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"419_CR28","first-page":"769","volume":"25","author":"CJ Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen CJ, Tseng YC, Lee TH, et al. Multisection CT angiography compared with catheter angiography in diagnosing vertebral artery dissection. Am J Neuroradiol. 2004;25:769\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0100-5","volume":"48","author":"L Elijovich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elijovich L, Kazmi K, Gauvrit JY, Law M. The emerging role of multidetector row CT angiography in the diagnosis of cervical arterial dissection: preliminary study. Neuroradiology. 2006;48:606\u201312. doi: 10.1007\/s00234-006-0100-5 .","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"419_CR30","first-page":"27","volume":"5","author":"OW Houser","year":"1984","unstructured":"Houser OW, Mokri B, Sundt Jr TM, et al. Spontaneous cervical cephalic arterial dissection and its residuum: angiographic spectrum. Am J Neuroradiol. 1984;5:27\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2378","volume":"190","author":"CW Sliker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sliker CW, Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE. Diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries with 16-mdct: accuracy of whole-body MDCT compared with neck MDCT angiography. Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190:790\u20139. doi: 10.2214\/AJR.07.2378 .","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"419_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.3.576","volume":"25","author":"M Zuber","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zuber M, Meary E, Meder JF, Mas JL. Magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic CT scan in cervical artery dissections. Stroke. 1994;25:576\u201381.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b84408","volume":"67","author":"AL Eastman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eastman AL, Muraliraj V, Sperry JL, Minei JP. CTA-based screening reduces time to diagnosis and stroke rate in blunt cervical vascular injury. J Trauma. 2009;67:551\u20136. doi: 10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181b84408 . discussion 555\u20136.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"419_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.015636","volume":"23","author":"WL Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen WL, Chern CH, Wu YL, Lee CH. Vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar infarction following chiropractic manipulation. Emerg Med J. 2006;23:e1. doi: 10.1136\/emj.2004.015636 .","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"419_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.111","volume":"144","author":"CC Cothren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cothren CC, Biffl WL, Moore EE, et al. Treatment for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: equivalence of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents. Arch Surg. 2009;144:685\u201390. doi: 10.1001\/archsurg.2009.111 .","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"419_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.5.540","volume":"139","author":"CC Cothren","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cothren CC, Moore EE, Biffl WL, et al. Anticoagulation is the gold standard therapy for blunt carotid injuries to reduce stroke rate. Arch Surg. 2004;139:540\u20135. doi: 10.1001\/archsurg.139.5.540 . discussion 545\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"419_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.489666","volume":"38","author":"ST Engelter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Engelter ST, Brandt T, Debette S, et al. Antiplatelets versus anticoagulation in cervical artery dissection. Stroke. 2007;38:2605\u201311. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.489666 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a2a50a","volume":"72","author":"D Georgiadis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Georgiadis D, Arnold M, von Buedingen HC, et al. Aspirin vs anticoagulation in carotid artery dissection: a study of 298 patients. Neurology. 2009;72:1810\u20135. doi: 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a2a50a .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318264e36b","volume":"79","author":"F Kennedy","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kennedy F, Lanfranconi S, Hicks C, et al. Antiplatelets vs anticoagulation for dissection: CADISS nonrandomized arm and meta-analysis. Neurology. 2012;79:686\u20139. doi: 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318264e36b . Demonstrates equal effectiveness of both antiplatelet and anticoagulation in arterial dissections.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyrer P, Engelter S. Antithrombotic drugs for carotid artery dissection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; CD000255. doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD000255.pub2 .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000255.pub2"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"419_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31827765f5","volume":"72","author":"MR Harrigan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harrigan MR, Hadley MN, Dhall SS, et al. Management of vertebral artery injuries following nonpenetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 2013;72 Suppl 2:234\u201343. doi: 10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31827765f5 .","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"419_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03704.x","volume":"19","author":"ST Engelter","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022 Engelter ST, Dallongeville J, Kloss M, et al. Thrombolysis in cervical artery dissection--data from the cervical artery dissection and ischaemic stroke patients (CADISP) database. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:1199\u2013206. doi: 10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2012.03704.x . Demonstrates safety of thrombolysis in this patient population.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"419_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3772","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.555953","volume":"40","author":"ST Engelter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Engelter ST, Rutgers MP, Hatz F, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis in stroke attributable to cervical artery dissection. Stroke. 2009;40:3772\u20136. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.555953 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000159548.45013.C1","volume":"64","author":"D Georgiadis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Georgiadis D, Lanczik O, Schwab S, et al. IV thrombolysis in patients with acute stroke due to spontaneous carotid dissection. Neurology. 2005;64:1612\u20134. doi: 10.1212\/01.WNL.0000159548.45013.C1 .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"419_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.617282","volume":"42","author":"SM Zinkstok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zinkstok SM, Vergouwen MD, Engelter ST, et al. Safety and functional outcome of thrombolysis in dissection-related ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Stroke. 2011;42:2515\u201320. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.617282 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000158910.08024.7f","volume":"36","author":"JE Cohen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cohen JE, Ben-Hur T, Rajz G, et al. Endovascular stent-assisted angioplasty in the management of traumatic internal carotid artery dissections. Stroke. 2005;36:e45\u20137. doi: 10.1161\/01.STR.0000158910.08024.7f .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.12.013","volume":"269","author":"JE Cohen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cohen JE, Gomori JM, Grigoriadis S, et al. Intra-arterial thrombolysis and stent placement for traumatic carotid dissection with subsequent stroke: a combined, simultaneous endovascular approach. J Neurol Sci. 2008;269:172\u20135. doi: 10.1016\/j.jns.2007.12.013 .","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"419_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823f630a","volume":"72","author":"JE Cohen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cohen JE, Gomori JM, Itshayek E, et al. Single-center experience on endovascular reconstruction of traumatic internal carotid artery dissections. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;72:216\u201321. doi: 10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823f630a .","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"419_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1179\/016164103101201599","volume":"25","author":"JE Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen JE, Gomori JM, Umansky F. Endovascular management of symptomatic vertebral artery dissection achieved using stent angioplasty and emboli protection device. Neurol Res. 2003;25:418\u201322.","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"419_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.06.029","volume":"42","author":"RC Edgell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Edgell RC, Abou-Chebl A, Yadav JS. Endovascular management of spontaneous carotid artery dissection. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:854\u201360. doi: 10.1016\/j.jvs2005.06.029 . discussion 860.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"419_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.21483","volume":"71","author":"M Fava","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fava M, Meneses L, Loyola S, et al. Carotid artery dissection: endovascular treatment. report of 12 patients. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;71:694\u2013700.","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"419_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.481093","volume":"38","author":"PC Lavallee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lavallee PC, Mazighi M, Saint-Maurice JP, et al. Stent-assisted endovascular thrombolysis versus intravenous thrombolysis in internal carotid artery dissection with tandem internal carotid and middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke. 2007;38:2270\u20134. doi: 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.106.481093 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3337","volume":"34","author":"R Seth","year":"2013","unstructured":"\u2022 Seth R, Obuchowski AM, Zoarski GH. Endovascular repair of traumatic cervical internal carotid artery injuries: a safe and effective treatment option. Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34:1219\u201326. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A3337 . Demonstrates safety and efficacy of endovascular repair of arterial dissections in a select population.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311350.25281.6B","volume":"62","author":"SA Ansari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ansari SA, Thompson BG, Gemmete JJ, Gandhi D. Endovascular treatment of distal cervical and intracranial dissections with the neuroform stent. Neurosurgery. 2008;62:636\u201346. doi: 10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311350.25281.6B . discussion 636\u201346.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"419_CR55","author":"AP Kansagra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kansagra AP, Cooke DL, English JD, et al. Current trends in endovascular management of traumatic cerebrovascular injury. J Neurointervention Surg. 2013. doi: 10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010605 .","journal-title":"J Neurointervention Surg"},{"key":"419_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00724.x","volume":"22","author":"AE Hassan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hassan AE, Zacharatos H, Rodriguez GJ, et al. Long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients with spontaneous cervico-cranial arterial dissections treated with stent placement. J Neuroimaging. 2012;22:384\u201393. doi: 10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2012.00724.x .","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"419_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318209ce03","volume":"68","author":"MH Pham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pham MH, Rahme RJ, Arnaout O, et al. Endovascular stenting of extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissections: a systematic review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 2011;68:856\u201366. doi: 10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318209ce03 . discussion 866.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"419_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2671","volume":"32","author":"M Barros Faria de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Barros Faria M, Castro RN, Lundquist J, et al. The role of the pipeline embolization device for the treatment of dissecting intracranial aneurysms. Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32:2192\u20135. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A2671 .","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010358","volume":"5","author":"AF Ducruet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ducruet AF, Crowley RW, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG. Reconstructive endovascular treatment of a ruptured vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm using the pipeline embolization device. J Neurointervention Surg. 2013;5:e20. doi: 10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010358 .","journal-title":"J Neurointervention Surg"},{"key":"419_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991201800110","volume":"18","author":"JD Fields","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fields JD, Lutsep HL, Rymer MR, et al. Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke due to arterial dissection. Interv Neuroradiol. 2012;18:74\u20139.","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991201800410","volume":"18","author":"I Ioannidis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ioannidis I, Nasis N, Andreou A. Endovascular treatment of ruptured dissecting posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms. Interv Neuroradiol. 2012;18:442\u20138.","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishihara H, Tateshima S, Jahan R, et al. Endovascular treatment of ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J Neurointervention Surg. 2012;5:557\u2013561. doi: 10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010500 .","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010500"},{"key":"419_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-012-1114-9","volume":"55","author":"D Kashiwazaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kashiwazaki D, Ushikoshi S, Asano T, et al. Long-term clinical and radiological results of endovascular internal trapping in vertebral artery dissection. Neuroradiology. 2013;55:201\u20136. doi: 10.1007\/s00234-012-1114-9 .","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"419_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.617381","volume":"42","author":"BM Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim BM, Shin YS, Kim SH, et al. Incidence and risk factors of recurrence after endovascular treatment of intracranial vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. Stroke. 2011;42:2425\u201330. doi: 10.1161\/strokeaha.111.617381 .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"419_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1212-3","volume":"55","author":"B Kocak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kocak B, Tureci E, Kizilkilic O, et al. Dissecting aneurysms of posterior communicating artery itself: anatomical, diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutical considerations. Neuroradiology. 2013;55:1103\u201312. doi: 10.1007\/s00234-013-1212-3 .","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"419_CR66","author":"S Lama","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lama S, Dolati P, Sutherland GR. Controversy in the management of lenticulostriate artery dissecting aneurysm: a case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2012. doi: 10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.12.006 .","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"419_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31824c00f4","volume":"70","author":"H Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang H, Du R, Stary J, et al. Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: current endovascular\/surgical evaluation and treatment strategies. Neurosurgery. 2012;70:1581\u20138. doi: 10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31824c00f4 . discussion 1588.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"419_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111514","volume":"116","author":"TW Yeung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeung TW, Lai V, Lau HY, et al. Long-term outcome of endovascular reconstruction with the pipeline embolization device in the management of unruptured dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg. 2012;116:882\u20137. doi: 10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111514 .","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"419_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991201800414","volume":"18","author":"MS Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali MS, Amenta PS, Starke RM, et al. Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: evolving perspectives. Interv Neuroradiol. 2012;18:469\u201383.","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"419_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318236715e","volume":"70","author":"AP Narata","year":"2012","unstructured":"Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Schaller K, et al. Flow-diverting stent for ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery. Neurosurgery. 2012;70:982\u20138. doi: 10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318236715e . discussion 988\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,3]],"date-time":"2019-08-03T23:34:46Z","timestamp":1564875286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,23]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-013-0419-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,23]]},"article-number":"419"}}