{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:14:04Z","timestamp":1790676844897,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]],"date-time":"2017-02-10T04:35:07Z","timestamp":1486701307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Systemic Complications of Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Rochelle","family":"Sweis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Biller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mk021","author":"S Bonner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonner S, Smith C. Initial management of acute spinal cord injury. Contin Educ Anesth Crit Care Pain. 2013. doi: 10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mk021 . A comprehensive article on acute spinal cord injury management covering anatomy, pathophysiology, intubation, shock, and management and prevention of systemic complications.","journal-title":"Contin Educ Anesth Crit Care Pain"},{"key":"715_CR2","first-page":"275","volume":"3.3","author":"C Popa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Popa C, Popa F, Grigorean VT, et al. Vascular dysfunctions following spinal cord injury. J Med Life. 2010;3.3:275\u201385. Discusses the acute cardiovascular complications related to SCI including neurogenic and spinal shock, arrhythmias, and autonomic dysreflexia to name a few with in-depth discussions of acute and chronic management.","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"5","key":"715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.11.E13","volume":"25","author":"JC Furlan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Fehlings MG. Cardiovascular complications after acute spinal cord injury: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurosurg Focus. 2008;25(5):E13. This article provides a comprehensive overview of acute cardiovascular complications related to SCI including accurate diagnosis and effective management techniques.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"715_CR4","first-page":"281","volume":"57","author":"V Lo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lo V, Esquenazi Y, Han MK, et al. Critical care management of patients with acute spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Sci. 2013;57:281\u201392. Comprehensive review of the critical care management of SCI patients including vascular dysfunction, pulmonary complications, airway technique, and gastrointestinal and genitourinary management.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-200109000-00002","volume":"24.5","author":"RJ Dumont","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dumont RJ, Okonkwo DO, Verma S, et al. Acute spinal cord injury, part 1: pathophysiologic mechanisms. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2001;24.5:254\u201364. Overview of the various pathophysiology encompassing all types of SCI.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.318","volume":"23.3\/4","author":"DC Baptiste","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baptiste DC, Fehlings MG. Pharmacological approaches to repair the injured spinal cord. J Neurotrauma. 2006;23.3\/4:318\u201334.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"715_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080301-39","volume":"31","author":"RC Stratman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stratman RC, Wiesner AM, Smith KM, et al. Hemodynamic management after spinal cord injury. Orthopedics. 2008;31(3):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"715_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32159","volume":"83.1","author":"WO McKinely","year":"2002","unstructured":"McKinely WO, Gittler MS, Kirshblum SC, et al. Spinal cord injury medicine. 2. Medical complications after spinal cord injury: identification and management. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83.1:S58\u201364. Addresses diagnosis and management of systemic complications of spinal cord injury in the acute and chronic settings.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.AOSPINE1295","volume":"17","author":"B Aarabi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aarabi B, Harrop JS, Tator CH, et al. Predictors of pulmonary complications in blunt traumatic spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012;17:38\u201345. Discusses the expected pulmonary complications of SCI and how to prevent and manage it as this systemic complication greatly contributes to morbidity and mortality.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"715_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.002","volume":"88.1","author":"L-A Wuermser","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wuermser L-A, Ho CH, Chiodo AE, et al. Spinal cord injury medicine. 2. Acute care management of traumatic and nontraumatic injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88.1:S55\u201361. Review of management of traumatic and nontraumatic SCI.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"715_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15005","DOI":"10.1038\/scsandc.20115.5","volume":"1","author":"H Magimairaj","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magimairaj H, Hariharan R, Thumbikat P. Orthodeoxia syndrome: a rare complication of ASD in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2015;1:15005. doi: 10.1038\/scsandc.20115.5 .","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"715_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31819712f5","volume":"34.5","author":"JC Furlan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Fehlings MG. Hyponatremia in the acute state after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Spine. 2009;34.5:501\u201311. Hyponatremia is a common complication in SCI patients; this is an excellent article covering etiology, diagnosis, and management.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i1.24","volume":"6","author":"N Sezer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sezer N, Akkus S, G\u00fcl\u00e7in U\u011furlu F. Chronic complications of spinal cord injury. World J Orthop. 2015;6(1):24\u201333. Reviews all chronic complications associated with SCI and correct management.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp.mkt041","author":"R Nowicki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nowicki R. Anesthesia for major spinal surgery. Contin Educ Anesth Crit Care Pain. 2013. doi: 10.1093\/bjaceaccp.mkt041 .","journal-title":"Contin Educ Anesth Crit Care Pain"},{"key":"715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chin KR, Seale J, Cumming V. White cord syndrome of acute tetraplegia after anterior cervical decompression and fusion for chronic spinal cord compression: a case report. Case Rep Orthop. 2013;article ID:697918.","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/697918"},{"key":"715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i3.351","volume":"6.3","author":"JM DePasse","year":"2015","unstructured":"DePasse JM, Palumbo MA, Haque M, et al. Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery. World J Orthop. 2015;6.3:351\u20139. Although rare, post operative visual loss can be devastating after spinal surgery; this article discusses the various causes of prone-positioned visual loss, preventative measures, and treatment.","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"715_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.SPINE10543","volume":"15","author":"NL Martirosyan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martirosyan NL, Feuerstein J, Theodore N, et al. Blood supply and vascular reactivity of the spinal cord under normal and pathological conditions. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15:238\u201351.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101671","volume":"43","author":"K Ishizawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ishizawa K, Komori T, Shimada T, et al. Hemodynamic infarction of the spinal cord: involvement of the gray matter plus the border-zone between the central and peripheral arteries. Spinal Cord. 2005;43:306\u201310.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200606000-00026","volume":"104.6","author":"ET Crosby","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crosby ET. Airway management in adults after cervical spine trauma. Anesthesiology. 2006;104.6:1293\u2013318. Comprehensive article of safe and effective intubation practices in the SCI population.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"715_CR20","first-page":"165","volume":"1","author":"S Sharma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sharma S, Singh M, Wani I, et al. Adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities (SCIWORA): clinical and radiological correlations. J Clin Med Res. 2009;1(1):165\u201372.","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,25]],"date-time":"2017-06-25T10:14:14Z","timestamp":1498385654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-017-0715-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"article-number":"8"}}