{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T02:09:46Z","timestamp":1794276586663,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T10:03:14Z","timestamp":1661940194000},"page":"601-609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Vestibular Migraine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Shin C.","family":"Beh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1222_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000237539.09942.06","volume":"67","author":"HK Neuhauser","year":"2006","unstructured":"\u2022 Neuhauser HK, Radtke A, von Brevern M, et al. Migrainous vertigo: prevalence and impact on quality of life. Neurology. 2006;67:1028\u201333 (This was the first study to investigate the prevalence of VM).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1222_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001900","volume":"39","author":"EJ Formeister","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Formeister EJ, Rizk HG, Kohn MA, Sharon JD. The epidemiology of vestibular migraine: a population-based survey study. Otol Neurotol. 2018;39:1037\u201344 (This study looks at the prevalence of VM in the population using the 2012 diagnostic criteria).","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00169","volume":"3","author":"R Geser","year":"2012","unstructured":"Geser R, Straumann D. Referral and final diagnoses of patients assessed in an academic vertigo center. Frontiers Neurol. 2012;3:169.","journal-title":"Frontiers Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050478","volume":"246","author":"M Dieterich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dieterich M, Brandt T. Episodic vertigo related to migraine (90 cases): vestibular migraine? J Neurol. 1999;246:883\u201392.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2012-0453","volume":"22","author":"T Lempert","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, et al. Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res. 2012;22:167\u201372 (This manuscript publishes the diagnostic criteria for VM in adults).","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1222_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia 2013;33:629\u2013808.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"1222_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-200003","volume":"31","author":"R Van de Berg","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Van de Berg R, Widdershoven J, Bisdorff A, et al. Vestibular migraine and recurrent vertigo of childhood: diagnostic criteria consensus document of the Classification Committee of Vestibular Disorders of the Barany Society and the International Headache Society. J Vestib Res. 2021;31:1\u20139 (The diagnostic criteria of VM in the pediatric population is reviewed).","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1222_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000791","volume":"39","author":"SC Beh","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Beh SC. Vestibular migraine: how to sort it out and what to do about it. J Neuroophthalmol. 2019;39:208\u201319 (This is comprehensive review of VM looks at its clinical features, differential diagnoses, and treatments).","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"1222_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13240","volume":"58","author":"R Teggi","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Teggi R, Colombo B, Albera R, et al. Clinical features, familial history, and migraine precursors in patients with definite vestibular migraine: the VM-Phenotypes Projects. Headache. 2018;58:534\u201344 (This large study analyzes the clinical features of VM in a cohort of patients.).","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1222_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13484","volume":"59","author":"SC Beh","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Beh SC, Masrour S, Smith SV, Friedman DI. The spectrum of vestibular migraine: clinical features, triggers, and examination findings. Headache. 2019;59:727\u201340 (This study investigates the clinical features of VM in a large cohort of patients).","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1222_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.02.020","volume":"52","author":"L Power","year":"2018","unstructured":"Power L, Shute W, McOwan B, Murray K, Szmulewicz D. Clinical characteristics and treatment choice in vestibular migraine. J Clin Neurosci. 2018;52:50\u20133.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1222_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx182","volume":"19","author":"D Vuralli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vuralli D, Yildirim F, Akcali DT, et al. Visual and postural motion-evoked dizziness symptoms are predominant in vestibular migraine. Pain Med. 2018;19:178\u201383.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"1222_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024211006042","volume":"41","author":"AS Young","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Young AS, Nham B, Bradshaw AP, et al. Clinical, oculographic, and vestibular test characteristics of vestibular migraine. Cephalalgia. 2021;41:1039\u201352 (This study investigates the clinical feature of a cohort of VM patients).","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1222_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107201","volume":"215","author":"N Celebisoy","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022 Celebisoy N, Ak AK, Ozdemir HN, et al. Vestibular migraine, demographic and clinical features of 415 patients: a multicenter study. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022;215:107201 (This study analyzes the features of VM in a large cohort of patients).","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"1222_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8961-1","volume":"265","author":"M Strupp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strupp M, Brandt T, Huppert D, Grill E. Prevalence of motion sickness in various vestibular disorders: a study on 749 patients. J Neurol. 2018;265(Supp 1):95\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011909251","volume":"115","author":"A Thakar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thakar A, Anjaneyulu C, Deka RC. Vertigo syndromes and mechanisms in migraine. J Laryngol Otol. 2001;115:782\u20137.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"1222_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2020.00954","volume":"11","author":"A Paz-Tamayo","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Paz-Tamayo A, Perez-Carpena P, Lopez-Escemez JA. Systematic review of prevalence studies and familial aggregation in vestibular migraine. Front Genet. 2020;11:954 (This review explores the heritability of VM).","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"1222_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674092","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.674092","volume":"12","author":"J Dlugaicyzk","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Dlugaicyzk J, Lempert T, Lopez-Escamez JA, et al. Recurrent vestibular symptoms not otherwise specified: clinical characteristics compared with vestibular migraine and Meniere\u2019s disease. Front Neurol. 2021;12:674092 (This study investigates the clinical features of RVS-NOS, and compares it to VM and MD).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13898","volume":"60","author":"AS Wattiez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wattiez AS, O\u2019Shea SA, Eyck PT, et al. Patients with vestibular migraine are more likely to have occipital headaches than those without migraine without vestibular symptoms. Headache. 2020;60:1581\u201391.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1222_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000518","volume":"8","author":"SC Beh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beh SC, Masrour S, Smith SV, Friedman DI. Clinical characteristics of Alice in Wonderland syndrome in a cohort with vestibular migraine. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018;8:389\u201396.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"1222_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003081","volume":"42","author":"DA Chari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chari DA, Liu YH, Chung JJ, Rauch SD. Subjective cognitive symptoms and dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) performance in patients with vestibular migraine and Meniere\u2019s disease. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42:883\u20139.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001024","volume":"25","author":"T Benjamin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Benjamin T, Gillard D, Abouzari M, et al. Vestibular and auditory manifestations of migraine. Curr Opin Neurol. 2022;25:84\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1159\/000331945","volume":"17","author":"A Belinchon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Belinchon A, Perez-Garrigues H, Tenias JM, et al. Evolution of symptoms in Meniere\u2019s disease. Audiol Neurootol. 2012;17:126\u201332.","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"1222_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001555","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001555","volume":"3","author":"I Pyykko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pyykko I, Nakashima T, Yoshida T, Zou J, Naganawa S. Meniere\u2019s disease: a reappraisal supported by a variable latency of symptoms and the MRI visualization of endolymphatic hydrops. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e001555.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1222_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00019-4","volume":"137","author":"JM Espinosa-Sanchez","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Espinosa-Sanchez JM, Lopez-Escamez JA. Meniere\u2019s disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;137:257\u201377 (This is a comprehensive review of Meniere\u2019s disease).","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2012.727469","volume":"133","author":"JE Shin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shin JE, Kim CH, Park HJ. Vestibular abnormality in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease and migrainous vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol. 2013;133:154\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000036903.22461.39","volume":"59","author":"A Radtke","year":"2002","unstructured":"Radtke A, Lempert T, Gresty MA, et al. Migraine and Meniere\u2019s disease \u2013 is there a link? Neurology. 2002;59:1700\u20134.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1222_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2011.556661","volume":"131","author":"K Brantberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brantberg K, Baloh RW. Similarity of vertigo attacks due to Meniere\u2019s disease and benign recurrent vertigo, both with and without migraine. Acta Otolaryngol. 2011;131:722\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150549","volume":"25","author":"JA Lopez-Escamez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH, et al. Diagnostic criteria for Meniere\u2019s disease. J Vestib Res. 2015;25:1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1222_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-210046","volume":"32","author":"O Gedik-Soyyuce","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gedik-Soyyuce O, Yalinay-Dikmen P, Korkut N. The effect of migraine and motion sickness on symptoms evoked by the caloric vestibular test. J Vestib Res. 2022;32:135\u201344.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1222_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480701242469","volume":"127","author":"YH Cha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cha YH, Brodsky J, Ishiyama G, Sabatti C, Baloh RW. The relevance of migraine in patients with Meniere\u2019s disease. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:1241\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002176","volume":"40","author":"CH Shin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shin CH, Kim Y, Yoo MH, et al. Management of Meniere\u2019s disease: how does the coexistence of vestibular migraine affect outcome? Otol Neurotol. 2019;40:666\u201373.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3868","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz338","volume":"142","author":"N Yamani","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Yamani N, Chalmer MA, Olesen J. Migraine with brainstem aura: defining the core syndrome. Brain. 2019;142:3868\u201375 (This study is an up-to-date investigation on migraine with brainstem aura).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1222_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00892","volume":"9","author":"A Winnick","year":"2018","unstructured":"Winnick A, Sadeghpour S, Otero-Millan J, et al. Errors of upright perception in patients with vestibular migraine. Front Neurol. 2018;9:982.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-021-2418-y","volume":"41","author":"F Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li F, Xu J, Li GR, et al. The value of subjective visual vertical in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine. Curr Med Sci. 2021;41:654\u201360.","journal-title":"Curr Med Sci"},{"key":"1222_CR36","first-page":"436","volume":"256","author":"B Baier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baier B, Winkenwerder E, Dieterich M. \u201cVestibular migraine\u201d: effects of prophylactic therapy with various drugs. A retrospective study J Neurol. 2009;256:436\u201342.","journal-title":"A retrospective study J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434073","volume":"146","author":"MG Zuniga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zuniga MG, Janky KL, Schubert MC, et al. Can vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials help differentiate M_enie`re disease from vestibular migraine? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;146:788\u201396.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"1222_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411409074","volume":"31","author":"MI Boldingh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boldingh MI, Ljostad U, Mygland A, et al. Vestibular sensitivity in vestibular migraine: VEMPs and motion sickness susceptibility. Cephalalgia. 2011;31:1211\u20139.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1222_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1701202","volume":"140","author":"D Ozdemir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ozdemir D, Akpinar CK, Kucukoner O, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) results in migraine and migrainous vertigo. Acta Oto-Laryngol. 2020;140:140\u20133.","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01641.x","volume":"28","author":"A Roceanu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roceanu A, Allena M, de Pasqua V, et al. Abnormalities of the vestibulo-collic reflex are similar in migraineurs with and without vertigo. Cephalalgia. 2008;28:988\u201390.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1222_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102411434166","volume":"32","author":"RL Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor RL, Zagami AS, Gibson WP, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to sound and vibration: characteristics in vestibular migraine that enable separation from Meniere\u2019s disease. Cephalalgia. 2012;32:213\u201325.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1222_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000665","volume":"36","author":"A Zaleski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zaleski A, Bogle J, Starling A, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with vestibular migraine. Otol Neurotol. 2015;36:295\u2013302.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-160567","volume":"25","author":"M Salviz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salviz M, Yuce T, Acar H, Taylan I, Yuceant GA, Karatas A. Diagnostic value of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in Meniere\u2019s disease and vestibular migraine. J Vestib Res. 2016;25:261\u20136.","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"1222_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002636","volume":"41","author":"HG Rizk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rizk HG, Liu YF, Strange CC, et al. Predictive value of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the diagnosis of Meniere\u2019s disease and vestibular migraine. Otol Neurotol. 2020;41:828\u201335.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e561","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001880","volume":"39","author":"KF Makowiec","year":"2018","unstructured":"Makowiec KF, Piker EG, Jacobson GP, Ramadan NM, Roberts RA. Ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with vestibular migraine. Otol Neurotol. 2018;39:e561\u20137.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09902-4","volume":"267","author":"J Dlugaiczyk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dlugaiczyk J, Habs M, Dieterich M. Vestibular myogenic evoked potentials in vestibular migraine and Meniere\u2019s disease: cVEMPs make the difference. J Neurol. 2020;267:169\u201380.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.4.363","volume":"42","author":"R Slater","year":"1979","unstructured":"Slater R. Benign recurrent vertigo. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979;42:363\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1222_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198101000-00001","volume":"91","author":"WC Leliever","year":"1981","unstructured":"Leliever WC, Barber HO. Recurrent vestibulopathy. Laryngoscope. 1981;91:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"1222_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.13214","volume":"141","author":"Q Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Pan Q, Zhang Y, Zhang S, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of benign recurrent vertigo: a longitudinal study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2020;141:374\u20139 (This study analyzes the clinical features of BRV in a cohort of patients).","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"1222_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817812","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.817812","volume":"13","author":"RB Van Leeuwen","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u2022 Van Leeuwen RB, Colijn C, van Esch BF, Schermer TR. Benign recurrent vertigo: the course of vertigo attacks compared to patients with Meniere\u2019s disease and vestibular migraine. Front Neurol. 2022;13:817812 (This study investigates the clinical features of BRV in a cohort of patients, and compares it to VM and MD).","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14323","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50803-y","volume":"19","author":"S King","year":"2019","unstructured":"King S, Priesol AJ, Davidi SE, et al. Self-motion perception is sensitized in vestibular migraine: pathophysiologic and clinical implications. Sci Rep. 2019;19:14323.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1222_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14889","volume":"28","author":"S Wurthmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wurthmann S, Naegel S, Roesner M, et al. Sensitized rotatory motion perception and increased susceptibility to motion sickness in vestibular migraine: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28:2357\u201366.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002705","volume":"41","author":"M Abouzari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abouzari M, Cheung D, Pham T, et al. The relationship between vestibular migraine and motion sickness susceptibility. Otol Neurotol. 2020;41:1116\u201321.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1093","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003212","volume":"42","author":"A Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang A, Fleishman KM, Kawai K, et al. Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness in children and adolescents. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42:e1093\u2013100.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795516","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.795516","volume":"12","author":"J Waterston","year":"2021","unstructured":"Waterston J, Chen L, Mahony K, et al. Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: precipitating conditions, co-morbidities and treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy. Front Neurol. 2021;12:795516.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR56","first-page":"E1653","volume":"131","author":"SC Beh","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Beh SC, Chiang HS, Sanderson C. The interconnections of mal de debarquement syndrome and vestibular migraine. Laryngoscope. 2021;131:E1653\u201361 (This retrospective study investigates the clinical features, and treatment of patients with VM and mal de debarquement syndrome).","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"1222_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2021.103124","volume":"42","author":"LF Donaldson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Donaldson LF, Yan F, Liu YF, et al. Does cognitive dysfunction correlate with dizziness severity in patients with vestibular migraine? Am J Otolaryngol. 2021;42:103124.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00069","volume":"10","author":"M Toupet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toupet M, Van Nechel C, Hautefort C, et al. Influence of visual and vestibular hypersensitivity on derealization and depersonalization in chronic dizziness. Front Neurol. 2019;10:69.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_AJA-21-00086","volume":"30","author":"RJ Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang RJ, Smith SL, Brezina L, Riska KM. A comparison of falls and dizziness handicap by vestibular diagnosis. Am J Audiol. 2021;30:1048\u201357.","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"key":"1222_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chae R, Krauter R, Pasquesi JL, Sharon JD. Broadening the vestibular migraine diagnosis criteria: a prospective cohort study on vestibular migraine subtypes. J Vestib Res 2022 [online ahead of print].","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-210117"},{"key":"1222_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215109991976","volume":"124","author":"R Teggi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teggi R, Caldirola D, Colombo B, Perna G, Comi G, Bellodi L, et al. Dizziness, migrainous vertigo and psychiatric disorders. J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:285\u201390.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"1222_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000771","volume":"33","author":"T Brandt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brandt T, Dieterich M. \u2018Excess anxiety\u2019 and \u2018less anxiety\u2019: both depend on vestibular function. Curr Opin Neurol. 2020;33:136\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu J, Liu C, Yu H, et al. Clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in patients with vestibular migraine. Sleep Breath 2020;24L1383\u20131388","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01994-1"},{"key":"1222_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726038","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.726038","volume":"18","author":"H Xue","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xue H, Wang B, Meng T, et al. Differences of sleep disorders between vestibular migraine and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Front Psychiatry. 2021;18:726038.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1222_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109802","volume":"130","author":"RT Bigelow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bigelow RT, Semenov YR, Hoffman HJ, Agrawal Y. Association between vertigo, cognitive, and psychiatric conditions in US children: 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Int Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;130:109802.","journal-title":"Int Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.116550","volume":"408","author":"SC Beh","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Beh SC. External trigeminal nerve stimulation: potential rescue treatment for acute vestibular migraine. J Neurol Sci. 2020;408:116550 (This study details the benefit of ETNS on VM attacks).","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1222_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e233","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002892","volume":"42","author":"SC Beh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beh SC. Nystagmus and vertigo in acute vestibular migraine attacks: response to non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42:e233\u20136.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.3390\/audiolres11040054","volume":"11","author":"R Teggi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teggi R, Gatti O, Familiari M, et al. Skull vibration-induced nystagmus test (SVINT) in vestibular migraine and Meniere\u2019s disease. Audiol Res. 2021;11:603\u20138.","journal-title":"Audiol Res"},{"key":"1222_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000049476.40047.A3","volume":"60","author":"H Neuhauser","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neuhauser H, Radtke A, von Brevern M, Lempert T. Zolmitriptan for treatment of migrainous vertigo: a placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2003;60:882\u20133.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1222_CR70","first-page":"350","volume":"18","author":"P Bikhazi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bikhazi P, Jackson C, Ruckenstein MJ. Efficacy of antimigrainous therapy in the treatment of migraine-associated dizziness. Am J Otol. 1997;18:350\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"1222_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0250-z","volume":"21","author":"JM Furman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furman JM, Marcus DA, Balaban CD. Rizatriptan reduces vestibular-induced motion sickness in migraineurs. J Headache Pain. 2011;21:81\u20138.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1222_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1715","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008388","volume":"93","author":"SC Beh","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Beh SC, Friedman DI. Acute vestibular migraine treatment with noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation. Neurology. 2019;93:e1715\u20139 (This study investigates the benefit of NVNS in acute VM attacks).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1222_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2020.1806060","volume":"20","author":"SC Beh","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u2022 Beh SC. Emerging evidence for noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of vestibular migraine. Expert Rev Neurother. 2020;20:991\u20133 (This review explores how non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation ameliorates VM attacks).","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"1222_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01145-y","volume":"21","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Tian K, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide facilitates sensitization of the vestibular nucleus in a rat model of chronic migraine. J Headache Pain. 2020;21:72.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1222_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1537","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003297","volume":"42","author":"RA Roberts","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roberts RA, Watford KE, Picou EM, et al. Effects of lifestyle modification on vestibular migraine. Otol Neurotol. 2021;42:e1537-E1543.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2015.06.005","volume":"116","author":"YY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee YY, Yang YP, Huang PI, et al. Exercise suppresses COX-2 pro-inflammatory pathway in vestibular migraine. Brain Res Bull. 2015;116:98\u2013105.","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"21","key":"1222_CR77","first-page":"0062","volume":"S0035\u20133787","author":"L Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun L, Li G, Liu F, et al. Resistance exercise relieves symptoms of vestibular migraine patients with MRI diagnosis: a randomized parallel-controlled single-blind clinical trial. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021;S0035\u20133787(21):0062\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"1222_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003452","volume":"43","author":"J Stancel-Lewis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stancel-Lewis J, Lau JWL, Male A, et al. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy for the treatment of vestibular migraine, and the impact of traumatic brain injury on outcome: a retrospective study. Otol Neurotol. 2022;43:359\u201367.","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"1222_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3903-5","volume":"20","author":"O Bayer","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Bayer O, Adrion C, Al Tawil A, et al. Results and lessons learnt from a randomized controlled trial: prophylactic treatment of vestibular migraine with metoprolol (PROVEMIG). Trials. 2019;20:813 (This study compared metoprolol to placebo, and although it failed to meet its endpoints, highlights several important points for future clinical trials for VM).","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"1222_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2786-4","volume":"271","author":"A Lepcha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lepcha A, Amalanathan S, Augustine AM, Tyagi AK, Balraj A. Flunarizine in the prophylaxis of migrainous vertigo. Eur Arch Otolaryngol. 2014;271:2931\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05802-5","volume":"277","author":"E Dominguez-Duran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dominguez-Duran E, Montilla-Ibanez MA, AlvarezMorujo De Sande MG, et al. Analysis of the effectiveness of the prophylaxis of vestibular migraine depending on the diagnostic category and the prescribed drug. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2020;277:1013\u201321.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR82","first-page":"S62","volume":"266","author":"I Kaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaya I, Eraslan S, Tarhan C, et al. Can verapamil be effective in controlling vertigo and headache attacks in vestibular migraine accompanied with Meniere\u2019s disease? A preliminary study J Neurol. 2019;266:S62\u20134.","journal-title":"A preliminary study J Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01496.x","volume":"50","author":"S Gode","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gode S, Celebisoy N, Kirazli T, et al. Clinical assessment of topiramate therapy in patients with migrainous vertigo. Headache. 2010;50:77\u201384.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1222_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1325.057","volume":"1039","author":"S Carmona","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carmona S, Settecase S. Use of topiramate (Topamax) in a subgroup of migraine-vertigo patients with auditory symptoms. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2005;1039:517\u201320.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"1222_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.06.003","volume":"82","author":"LO Morganti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morganti LO, Salmito MC, Duarte HA, et al. Vestibular migraine: clinical and epidemiological aspects. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;82:397\u2013402.","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"1222_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00524","volume":"8","author":"F Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu F, Ma T, Che X, et al. The efficacy of venlafaxine, flunarizine, and valproic acid in the prophylaxis of vestibular migraine. Front Neurol. 2017;8:524.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2270-6","volume":"36","author":"R Teggi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teggi R, Colombo B, Gatti O, et al. Fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate in the prophylactic therapy of vestibular migraine: an observational study. Neurological Sci. 2015;36:1869\u201373.","journal-title":"Neurological Sci"},{"key":"1222_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799002","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.799002","volume":"12","author":"FL Hoskin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoskin FL, Fife TD. New anti-CGRP medications in the treatment of vestibular migraine. Front Neurol. 2022;12:799002.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1222_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01403-1","volume":"23","author":"R Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian R, Zhang Y, Pan Q, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist BIBN4096BS regulates synaptic transmission in the vestibular nucleus, and improves vestibular function via PKC\/ERK\/CREB pathway in an experimental chronic migraine rat model. J Headache Pain. 2022;23:35.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1222_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13550","volume":"59","author":"CD Balaban","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Balaban CD, Black RD, Silberstein SD. Vestibular neuroscience for the headache specialist. Headache. 2019;59:1109\u201327 (The role of CGRP in the vestibular system is explored in detail in this review).","journal-title":"Headache"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,30]],"date-time":"2022-10-30T11:19:12Z","timestamp":1667128752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-022-01222-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 August 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}