{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:09:01Z","timestamp":1790730541404,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T07:02:28Z","timestamp":1706598148000},"page":"67-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Interpretation of the Visual Field in Neuro-ophthalmic Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2157-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Banc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7293-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin","family":"Kedar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.77013","volume":"59","author":"S Kedar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kedar S, Ghate D, Corbett JJ. Visual fields in neuro-ophthalmology. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011;59(2):103\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0301-4738.77013.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-1069-1","volume":"250","author":"U Schiefer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schiefer U. Visual field defects-essentials for neurologists. J Neurol. 2003;250(4):407\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-003-1069-1.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1332_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2011.616980","volume":"35","author":"SJ Hickman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hickman SJ. Neurological visual field defects. Neuro-ophthalmology. 2011;35:242\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01658107.2011.616980.","journal-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology."},{"key":"1332_CR4","volume-title":"The field analyser primer: effective perimetry","author":"A Heijl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heijl A, Patella VM, Bengtsson B. The field analyser primer: effective perimetry. Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc; 2012."},{"issue":"10","key":"1332_CR5","first-page":"895","volume":"83","author":"LN Johnson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnson LN, Baloh FG. The accuracy of confrontation visual field test in comparison with automated perimetry. J Natl Med Assoc. 1991;83(10):895\u20138.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"1332_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(95)30940-2","volume":"102","author":"S Shahinfar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shahinfar S, Johnson LN, Madsen RW. Confrontation visual field loss as a function of decibel sensitivity loss on automated static perimetry. Implications on the accuracy of confrontation visual field testing. Ophthalmology. 1995;102(6):872\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(95)30940-2.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"1332_CR7","volume-title":"Visual field digest \u2013 a guide to perimetry and the Octopus perimeter","author":"L Racette","year":"2019","unstructured":"Racette L, Fischer M, Bebie H, Hollo G, Johnson CA, Matsumoto C. Visual field digest \u2013 a guide to perimetry and the Octopus perimeter. 8th ed. Koniz, Switzerland: Haag-Streit AG; 2019.","edition":"8"},{"issue":"9","key":"1332_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.9.1162","volume":"120","author":"G Szatm\u00e1ry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Szatm\u00e1ry G, Biousse V, Newman NJ. Can Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm fast perimetry be used as an alternative to Goldmann perimetry in neuro-ophthalmic practice? Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(9):1162\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.120.9.1162.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR9","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"S Ruia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruia S, Tripathy K. Humphrey Visual Field. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK585112\/ Accessed June 24, 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2014.990985","volume":"39","author":"FJ Rowe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rowe FJ, Cheyne CP, Garc\u00eda-Fi\u00f1ana M, Noonan CP, Howard C, Smith J, Adeoye J. Detection of visual field loss in pituitary disease: peripheral kinetic versus central static. Neuroophthalmology. 2015;39(3):116\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01658107.2014.990985.","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology."},{"key":"1332_CR11","first-page":"329","volume":"82","author":"JD Wirtschafter","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wirtschafter JD, Hard-Boberg AL, Coffman SM. Evaluating the usefulness in neuro-ophthalmology of visual field examinations peripheral to 30 degrees. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1984;82:329\u201357.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0912-1","volume":"18","author":"LR Hepworth","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u2022 Hepworth LR, Rowe FJ. Programme choice for perimetry in neurological conditions (PoPiN): a systematic review of perimetry options and patterns of visual field loss. BMC Ophthalmol. 2018;18(1):241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-018-0912-1. This review investigates the perimetry programs used in the evaluation of patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension, optic neuropathy, chiasmal compression, and stroke","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR13","unstructured":"Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Humphrey\u00ae Field Analyzer 3 (HFA3) \u2013 Instructions for use; 2015. www.zeiss.co.uk\/content\/dam\/Meditec\/gb\/Chris\/techsupportsite\/usermanuals\/hfa3_instructions_for_use_1_1_software.pdf Accessed June 6, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR14","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT01003639, A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of weight-reduction and\/or low sodium diet plus acetazolamide vs diet plus placebo in subjects with idiopathic intracranial hypertension with mild visual loss. Updated December 12, 2018. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT01003639?id=NCT01003639&rank=1 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR15","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT02124486, A randomised controlled trial of bariatric surgery versus a community weight loss programme for the sustained treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: the IIH:WT Trial. Updated November 5, 2020. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT02124486?id=NCT02124486&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR16","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT02652780, Randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of GS010 in subjects affected for more than 6 months and to 12 months by LHON due to the G11778A mutation in the ND4 Gene. Updated January 23, 2020. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT02652780?id=NCT02652780&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR17","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT02652767, A randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of GS010 in subjects affected for 6 months or less by LHON due to the G11778A mutation in the mitochondrial ND4 gene. Updated July 29, 2022. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT02652767?id=NCT02652767&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR18","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT02341560, A phase 2\/3, randomized, double-masked, sham-controlled trial of QPI-1007 delivered by single or multi-dose intravitreal injection(s) to subjects with acute non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Updated July 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT02341560?id=NCT02341560&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR19","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT03547206, A double-masked clinical study evaluating the efficacy and safety of RPh201 treatment in participants with previous NAION. Updated October 12, 2020. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT03547206?id=NCT03547206&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR20","unstructured":"ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). Identifier NCT02513914, Operative procedures vs. endovascular neurosurgery for untreated pseudotumor trial (OPEN-UP). Updated January 19, 2023. https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT02513914?id=NCT02513914&rank=1&limit=10 Accessed July 3, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.10.010","volume":"198","author":"A Heijl","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heijl A, Patella VM, Chong LX, Iwase A, Leung CK, Tuulonen A, Lee GC, Callan T, Bengtsson B. A new SITA perimetric threshold testing algorithm: construction and a multicenter clinical study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019;198:154\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.10.010.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e606","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001157","volume":"41","author":"MLM Yamane","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Yamane MLM, Odel JG. Introducing the 24-2C visual field test in neuro-ophthalmology. J Neuroophthalmol. 2021;41(4):e606\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001157. This study compares the 24-2C program to 10-2 program in patients with neuro-ophthalmic conditions","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.4.473","volume":"126","author":"M Wall","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wall M, Brito CF, Woodward KR, Doyle CK, Kardon RH, Johnson CA. Total deviation probability plots for stimulus size V perimetry: a comparison with size III stimuli. Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(4):473\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.126.4.473.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1332_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001372","volume":"28","author":"M Wall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wall M, Lee EJ, Wanzek RJ, Zamba KD, Turpin A, Chong LX, Marin-Franch I. Threshold automated perimetry of the full visual field in patients with glaucoma with mild visual loss. J Glaucoma. 2019;28(11):997\u20131005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001372.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"12","key":"1332_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.12.31","volume":"10","author":"AJ Mejia-Vergara","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Mejia-Vergara AJ, Sadun AA, Chen AF, Smith MF, Wall M, Karanjia R. Benefit of stimulus size V perimetry for patients with a dense central scotoma from Leber\u2019s hereditary optic neuropathy. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2021;10(12):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.10.12.31. This paper investigates the role of size V stimulus in automated static perimetry for the evaluation of patients with central scotomas due to Leber hereditary optic neuropathy","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.3.363","volume":"124","author":"SL Pineles","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pineles SL, Volpe NJ, Miller-Ellis E, Galetta SL, Sankar PS, Shindler KS, Maguire MG. Automated combined kinetic and static perimetry: an alternative to standard perimetry in patients with neuro-ophthalmic disease and glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(3):363\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.124.3.363.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e499","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13940","volume":"97","author":"C Bevers","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022 Bevers C, Blanckaert G, Van Keer K, Fils JF, Vandewalle E, Stalmans I. Semi-automated kinetic perimetry: comparison of the Octopus 900 and Humphrey visual field analyzer 3 versus Goldmann perimetry. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(4):e499\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13940. This paper compares two automated kinetic perimetry instruments with Goldmann manual kinetic perimetry","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1266_20","volume":"69","author":"K Bhaskaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u2022 Bhaskaran K, Phuljhele S, Kumar P, Saxena R, Angmo D, Sharma P. Comparative evaluation of Octopus semi-automated kinetic perimeter with Humphrey and Goldmann perimeters in neuro-ophthalmic disorders. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021;69(4):918\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1266_20. This study compares automated kinetic perimetry with Goldmann manual kinetic perimetry and static automated perimetry in neuro-ophthalmic disorders","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.02.001","volume":"67","author":"MKI Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma MKI, Saha C, Poon SHL, Yiu RSW, Shih KC, Chan YK. Virtual reality and augmented reality - emerging screening and diagnostic techniques in ophthalmology: a systematic review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2022;67(5):1516\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.02.001.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2023.3249045","volume":"17","author":"R Terracciano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Terracciano R, Mascolo A, Venturo L, Guidi F, Vaira M, Eandi CM, Demarchi D. Kinetic perimetry on virtual reality headset. IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2023;17(3):413\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBCAS.2023.3249045.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"1332_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.9.19","volume":"12","author":"Z Heinzman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heinzman Z, Linton E, Mar\u00edn-Franch I, Turpin A, Alawa K, Wijayagunaratne A, Wall M. Validation of the Iowa head-mounted open-source perimeter. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023;12(9):19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.9.19.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.1.6","volume":"12","author":"SL Groth","year":"2023","unstructured":"Groth SL, Linton EF, Brown EN, Makadia F, Donahue SP. Evaluation of virtual reality perimetry and standard automated perimetry in normal children. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023;12(1):6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.1.6.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"1332_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45044","DOI":"10.2196\/45044","volume":"25","author":"KA Wong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wong KA, Ang BCH, Gunasekeran DV, Husain R, Boon J, Vikneson K, Tan ZPQ, Tan GSW, Wong TY, Agrawal R. Remote perimetry in a virtual reality metaverse environment for out-of-hospital functional eye screening compared against the gold standard Humphrey visual fields perimeter: proof-of-concept pilot study. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e45044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/45044.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001714","volume":"43","author":"A Odayappan","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u2022 Odayappan A, Sivakumar P, Kotawala S, Raman R, Nachiappan S, Pachiyappan A, Venkatesh R. Comparison of a new head mount virtual reality perimeter (C3 Field Analyzer) with automated field analyzer in neuro-ophthalmic disorders. J Neuroophthalmol. 2023;43(2):232\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001714. This research compares a virtual reality perimeter with static automated perimetry in patients with neuro-ophthalmic conditions","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR35","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Walsh and Hoyt\u2019s Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology","author":"M Wall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wall M, Johnson CA. Principles and techniques of the examination of the visual sensory system. In: Miller NR, Newman NJ, Biousse V, Kerrison JB, editors. Walsh and Hoyt\u2019s Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, vol. 1. 6th ed. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins; 2005. p. 83\u2013149.","edition":"6"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1159\/000525799","volume":"14","author":"F Pellegrini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pellegrini F, Cuna A, Cirone D, Ciabattoni C, Caruso E, Interlandi E, Zappacosta A. Clinical reasoning: Wilbrand\u2019s knee, scotoma of Traquair, and normal tension glaucoma. Case Rep Neurol. 2022;14(2):341\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000525799.","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1332_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP26","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120934983","volume":"31","author":"F Pellegrini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pellegrini F, Interlandi E, Marullo M, Cirone D, Cuna A. Idiopathic binasal hemianopia: case report and literature review. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021;31(6):NP26\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120934983.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.01.048","volume":"143","author":"S Kedar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kedar S, Zhang X, Lynn MJ, Newman NJ, Biousse V. Congruency in homonymous hemianopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143(5):772\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.01.048.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1332_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203913.12088.93","volume":"66","author":"X Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang X, Kedar S, Lynn MJ, Newman NJ, Biousse V. Homonymous hemianopias: clinical-anatomic correlations in 904 cases. Neurology. 2006;66(6):906\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203913.12088.93.","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2010.540733","volume":"35","author":"H Panesar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Panesar H, Romanowski CA, Pepper IM, Hickman SJ. Bilateral homonymous hemianopia with sparing of the vertical meridian. Neuroophthalmology. 2011;35(1):7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01658107.2010.540733.","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology."},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000889","volume":"40","author":"JE Young","year":"2020","unstructured":"Young JE, Al Othman B, Kini AT, Lee AG. Vertical meridian sparing homonymous hemianopia due to an occipital infarct. J Neuroophthalmol. 2020;40(1):e5\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000889.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2014-001014","volume":"15","author":"K Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali K. The temporal crescent syndrome. Pract Neurol. 2015;15(1):53\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/practneurol-2014-001014.","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1332_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.57.10.1918","volume":"57","author":"FE Lepore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lepore FE. The preserved temporal crescent: the clinical implications of an \u201cendangered\u201d finding. Neurology. 2001;57(10):1918\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.57.10.1918.","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"1332_CR44","first-page":"2023","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"AE Monserrate","year":"2023","unstructured":"Monserrate AE, De Jesus O. Homonymous superior quadrantanopia. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. p. 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000892","volume":"40","author":"S Kamal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kamal S, Al Othman BA, Kini AT, Lee AG. Checkerboard visual field defect in occipital stroke. J Neuroophthalmol. 2020;40(2):e13\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000892.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001394","volume":"42","author":"LC Donaldson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Donaldson LC, Eshtiaghi A, Sacco S, Micieli JA, Margolin EA. Junctional scotoma and patterns of visual field defects produced by lesions involving the optic chiasm. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022;42(1):e203\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001394.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200020020-00004","volume":"20","author":"SL Galetta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Galetta SL, Grossman RI. The representation of the horizontal meridian in the primary visual cortex. J Neuroophthalmol. 2000;20(2):89\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00041327-200020020-00004.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(08)70168-2","volume":"24","author":"SF Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin SF, Kuo FL, Tsai RK. Homonymous central quadrantanopia caused by an extrastriate (V2\/V3) infarction: a case report. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2008;24:430\u20135.","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001014","volume":"41","author":"FE Costello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costello FE, Starreveld YP. Hemorrhagic intracranial cavernoma presenting as a homonymous horizontal sectoranopia. J Neuroophthalmol. 2021;41(2):e225\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001014.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2020.100929","volume":"20","author":"K Hanai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanai K, Hashimoto M, Ishikawa F, Nakamura H. Congenital geniculate quadruple sectoranopia with occipital heterotopia. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020;20:100929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2020.100929.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep"},{"key":"1332_CR51","volume-title":"Clinical decisions in glaucoma","author":"E Hodapp","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hodapp E, Parrish RK, Anderson D. Clinical decisions in glaucoma. 1st ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1993.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"4","key":"1332_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001622","volume":"42","author":"JM Kruger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kruger JM, Almer Z, Almog Y, Aloni E, Bachar-Zipori A, Bialer O, Ben-Bassat Mizrachi I, Horowitz J, Huna-Baron R, Ivanir Y, Jabaly-Habib H, Klein A, Krasnitz I, Leiba H, Maharshak I, Marcus M, Ostashinsky M, Paul M, Rappoport D, et al. A consensus statement on the terminology for automated visual field abnormalities. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022;42(4):483\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001622.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18626","volume":"57","author":"M Wall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wall M, Johnson CA, Cello KE, Zamba KD, McDermott MP, Keltner JL. NORDIC Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Study Group. Visual field outcomes for the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial (IIHTT). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016;57(3):805\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.15-18626.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002186","volume":"92","author":"A Banc","year":"2023","unstructured":". Banc A, Biousse V, Newman NJ, Kedar S. Ocular optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of sellar and parasellar masses: a review. Neurosurgery. 2023;92(1):42\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000002186. This review describes how optical coherence tomography can be used in conjunction with visual field interpretation in patients with chiasmal compression","journal-title":"Neurosurgery."},{"key":"1332_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.118064","volume":"429","author":"L Donaldson","year":"2021","unstructured":". Donaldson L, Margolin E. Visual fields and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in neuro-ophthalmology: structure-function correlation. J Neurol Sci. 2021;429:118064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2021.118064. This review paper describes how the interpretation of visual field and optical coherence tomography can be used together in various neuro-ophthalmic disorders","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"1332_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00173-9","volume":"21","author":"V Biousse","year":"2022","unstructured":". Biousse V, Danesh-Meyer HV, Saindane AM, Lamirel C, Newman NJ. Imaging of the optic nerve: technological advances and future prospects. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(12):1135\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00173-9. This is a review paper on the role of optic nerve imaging techniques in the evaluation of optic neuropathies","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1332_CR57","unstructured":"Social Security Administration. If you are blind or have low vision \u2013 how we can help. https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/pubs\/EN-05-10052.pdf Accessed July 31, 2023."},{"key":"1332_CR58","unstructured":"Social Security Administration. Blindness. https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/OP_Home\/cfr20\/404\/404-1581.htm Accessed November 2, 2023."},{"issue":"9","key":"1332_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0441-z","volume":"33","author":"FJ Rowe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rowe FJ, Hepworth LR, Conroy EJ, Rainford NEA, Bedson E, Drummond A, Garc\u00eda-Fi\u00f1ana M, Howard C, Pollock A, Shipman T, Dodridge C, Johnson S, Noonan C, Sackley C. Visual Function Questionnaire as an outcome measure for homonymous hemianopia: subscales and supplementary questions, analysis from the VISION trial. Eye. 2019;33(9):1485\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-019-0441-z.","journal-title":"Eye."},{"issue":"2","key":"1332_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000697","volume":"39","author":"J Petrillo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Petrillo J, Balcer L, Galetta S, Chai Y, Xu L, Cadavid D. Initial impairment and recovery of vision-related functioning in participants with acute optic neuritis from the RENEW trial of opicinumab. J Neuroophthalmol. 2019;39(2):153\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000697.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001367","volume":"41","author":"V Biousse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Biousse V, Newman NJ, Yu-Wai-Man P, Carelli V, Moster ML, Vignal-Clermont C, Klopstock T, Sadun AA, Sergott RC, Hage R, Esposti S, La Morgia C, Priglinger C, Karanja R, Blouin L, Taiel M, Sahel JA, LHON Study Group. Long-term follow-up after unilateral intravitreal gene therapy for Leber hereditary optic neuropathy: the RESTORE study. J Neuroophthalmol. 2021;41(3):309\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001367.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1332_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15102","volume":"100","author":"C Eckmann-Hansen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eckmann-Hansen C, Bek T, Sander B, Larsen M. Vision-related quality of life and visual ability in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022;100(7):797\u2013804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.15102.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.1.23","volume":"12","author":"BS Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen BS, Yu-Wai-Man P, Horton M. Psychometric validity of the Visual Function Index in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023;12(1):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.1.23.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1332_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050","volume":"119","author":"CM Mangione","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mangione CM, Lee PP, Gutierrez PR, Spritzer K, Berry S, Hays RD. National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire Field Test Investigators. Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119(7):1050\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000244","volume":"35","author":"GA de Haan","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Haan GA, Heutink J, Melis-Dankers BJ, Brouwer WH, Tucha O. Difficulties in daily life reported by patients with homonymous visual field defects. J Neuroophthalmol. 2015;35(3):259\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000244. Erratum in: J Neuroophthalmol 2016;36(3):e15","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1332_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.016","volume":"46","author":"S Schuett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schuett S, Heywood CA, Kentridge RW, Zihl J. The significance of visual information processing in reading: Insights from hemianopic dyslexia. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46(10):2445\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.04.016.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1563573","volume":"35","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Kedar S. Prognosis and treatment of visual field defects. Semin Neurol. 2015;35(5):549\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1563573.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12425","volume":"99","author":"AR Bowers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowers AR. Driving with homonymous visual field loss: a review of the literature. Clin Exp Optom. 2016;99(5):402\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12425.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"6","key":"1332_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8291-0","volume":"264","author":"N Raz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raz N, Levin N. Neuro-visual rehabilitation. J Neurol. 2017;264(6):1051\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-016-8291-0.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v18i1.12730","volume":"18","author":"S Yousefi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yousefi S. Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in glaucoma. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2023;18(1):97\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v18i1.12730.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"1332_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.9.37","volume":"10","author":"H Doshi","year":"2021","unstructured":". Doshi H, Solli E, Elze T, Pasquale LR, Wall M, Kupersmith MJ. Unsupervised machine learning identifies quantifiable patterns of visual field loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2021;10(9):37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.10.9.37. This is a seminal paper on the role of archetypal analysis of visual field in neuro-ophthalmology","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1332_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.03.027","volume":"129","author":"H Doshi","year":"2022","unstructured":". Doshi H, Solli E, Elze T, Pasquale LR, Wall M, Kupersmith MJ. Unsupervised machine learning shows change in visual field loss in the Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Treatment Trial. Ophthalmology. 2022;129(8):903\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2022.03.027. This research investigates archetypal analysis of visual field as a follow-up tool in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0000240","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000240","volume":"2","author":"J Branco","year":"2023","unstructured":". Branco J, Elze T, Wang JK, Pasquale LR, Garvin MK, Kardon R, Kupersmith MJ. Archetypal analysis of longitudinal visual fields for idiopathic intracranial hypertension patients presenting in a clinic setting. PLOS Digit Health. 2023;2(5):e0000240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000240. This paper applies archetypal analysis of visual field in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a clinic setting","journal-title":"PLOS Digit Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1332_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.1.27","volume":"11","author":"E Solli","year":"2022","unstructured":". Solli E, Doshi H, Elze T, Pasquale L, Wall M, Kupersmith M. Archetypal analysis reveals quantifiable patterns of visual field loss in optic neuritis. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2022;11(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.11.1.27. This study describes visual field loss patterns identified by archetypal analysis in optic neuritis","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"key":"1332_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.104074","volume":"67","author":"E Solli","year":"2022","unstructured":". Solli E, Doshi H, Elze T, Pasquale LR, Branco J, Wall M, Kupersmith M. Archetypal analysis of visual fields in optic neuritis reveals functional biomarkers associated with outcome and treatment response. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2022;67:104074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2022.104074. This research investigates archetypal analysis of visual field as a follow-up tool in patients with optic neuritis","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"1332_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.5.643","volume":"121","author":"JL Keltner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Keltner JL, Johnson CA, Cello KE, Edwards MA, Bandermann SE, Kass MA, Gordon MO, Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study Group. Classification of visual field abnormalities in the ocular hypertension treatment study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121(5):643\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.121.5.643. Erratum in: Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(4):561","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1332_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.16","volume":"128","author":"JL Keltner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keltner JL, Johnson CA, Cello KE, Dontchev M, Gal RL, Beck RW, Optic Neuritis Study Group. Visual field profile of optic neuritis: a final follow-up report from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial from baseline through 15 years. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010;128(3):330\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.16.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1332_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-100119-125406","volume":"7","author":"JC Horton","year":"2021","unstructured":". Horton JC, Economides JR, Adams DL. The mechanism of macular sparing. Annu Rev Vis Sci. 2021;7:155\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-vision-100119-125406. This review paper discusses the theories suggested to explain macular sparing, as well as the evidence available to sustain or reject these theories","journal-title":"Annu Rev Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T02:06:47Z","timestamp":1708654007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-024-01332-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}