{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:08:04Z","timestamp":1792012084197,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755129600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T06:10:05Z","timestamp":1755151805000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["On Neurocardiology Updates: an Interdisciplinary Field at the Intersection of Neurology and Cardiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Qasim","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Kulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Di Napoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunal","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell S. V.","family":"Elkind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdy","family":"Selim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise D.","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eder","family":"C\u00e1ceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Flaherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Zoghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Al Qassab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin A.","family":"Divani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.06.005","volume":"51","author":"SJ Cooper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cooper SJ. From Claude Bernard to Walter cannon. Emergence of the concept of homeostasis. Appetite. 2008;51(3):419\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2008.06.005","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890701288935","volume":"10","author":"DS Goldstein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ. Evolution of concepts of stress. Stress. 2007;10(2):109\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10253890701288935","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"10","key":"1447_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.10.1564","volume":"92","author":"EM Sternberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sternberg EM, Walter B. Cannon and \u2018voodoo\u2019 death: a perspective from 60 years on. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(10):1564\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.10.1564","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1447_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2020.05.009","volume":"159","author":"JP Kuhtz-Buschbeck","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Schaefer J, Wilder N, Wolze WT. The origin of the heartbeat and theories of muscle contraction. Physiological concepts and conflicts in the 19th century. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2021;159:3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2020.05.009","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23208","volume":"23","author":"A Prasad Hrishi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prasad Hrishi A, Ruby Lionel K, Prathapadas U. Head rules over the heart: cardiac manifestations of cerebral disorders. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019;23(7):329\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23208","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2007.041178","volume":"93","author":"JA Armour","year":"2008","unstructured":"Armour JA. Potential clinical relevance of the \u2018little brain\u2019 on the mammalian heart. Exp Physiol. 2008;93(2):165\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/expphysiol.2007.041178","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060020096022","volume":"42","author":"BH Natelson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Natelson BH, Neurocardiology. An interdisciplinary area for the 80s. Arch Neurol. 1985;42(2):178\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060020096022","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"25","key":"1447_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10503","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1103-13.2013","volume":"33","author":"F Beissner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beissner F, Meissner K, Bar KJ, Napadow V. The autonomic brain: an activation likelihood Estimation meta-analysis for central processing of autonomic function. J Neurosci. 2013;33(25):10503\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1103-13.2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"17","key":"1447_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e034804","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.034804","volume":"13","author":"JB Lusk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lusk JB, Mac Grory BC, Sheth KN, Bhatt DL. Interdisciplinary engagement in neurocardiology: A key opportunity. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(17):e034804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.124.034804","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.42.9.1727","volume":"42","author":"SM Oppenheimer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Oppenheimer SM, Gelb A, Girvin JP, Hachinski VC. Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Neurology. 1992;42(9):1727\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.42.9.1727","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1447_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5842182","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5842182","volume":"2017","author":"S Biso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Biso S, Wongrakpanich S, Agrawal A, Yadlapati S, Kishlyansky M, Figueredo V. A review of neurogenic stunned myocardium. Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol. 2017;2017:5842182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/5842182","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Psychiatry Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.03.058","volume":"168","author":"S Koppikar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koppikar S, Baranchuk A, Guzman JC, Morillo CA. Stroke and ventricular arrhythmias. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(2):653\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.03.058","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"Pt 10","key":"1447_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv233","volume":"138","author":"B Wandschneider","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wandschneider B, Koepp M, Scott C, Micallef C, Balestrini S, Sisodiya SM, et al. Structural imaging biomarkers of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Brain. 2015;138(Pt 10):2907\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awv233","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.12.004","volume":"11","author":"MSV Elkind","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elkind MSV. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: at the nexus of the heart, brain, and Mind. JACC Heart Fail. 2023;11(3):318\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.12.004","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1310\/sci17-00002","volume":"24","author":"R El-Kotob","year":"2018","unstructured":"El-Kotob R, Craven BC, Mathur S, Ditor DS, Oh P, Miyatani M, et al. Assessing heart rate variability as a surrogate measure of cardiac autonomic function in chronic traumatic spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018;24(1):28\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci17-00002","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v7.i4.204","volume":"7","author":"R Gordan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gordan R, Gwathmey JK, Xie LH. Autonomic and endocrine control of cardiovascular function. World J Cardiol. 2015;7(4):204\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4330\/wjc.v7.i4.204","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1447_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2020.03.012","volume":"82","author":"J Motiejunaite","year":"2021","unstructured":"Motiejunaite J, Amar L, Vidal-Petiot E. Adrenergic receptors and cardiovascular effects of catecholamines. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2021;82(3\u20134):193\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ando.2020.03.012","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H66","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00674.2020","volume":"320","author":"N Kluge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kluge N, Dacey M, Hadaya J, Shivkumar K, Chan SA, Ardell JL, et al. Rapid measurement of cardiac neuropeptide dynamics by capacitive Immunoprobe in the Porcine heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320(1):H66\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00674.2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"1447_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01281","volume":"9","author":"CMJ Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan CMJ, Green P, Tapoulal N, Lewandowski AJ, Leeson P, Herring N. The role of neuropeptide Y in cardiovascular health and disease. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.01281","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1447_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-017-2452-x","volume":"74","author":"A Widiapradja","year":"2017","unstructured":"Widiapradja A, Chunduri P, Levick SP. The role of neuropeptides in adverse myocardial remodeling and heart failure. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2017;74(11):2019\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00018-017-2452-x","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 11","key":"1447_CR21","first-page":"31","volume":"57","author":"E Szczepanska-Sadowska","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szczepanska-Sadowska E. Neuropeptides in neurogenic disorders of the cardiovascular control. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006;57(Suppl 11):31\u201353.","journal-title":"J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1447_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63274-6.00010-2","volume":"209","author":"TE Dick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dick TE, Hsieh YH, Dhingra RR, Baekey DM, Galan RF, Wehrwein E, et al. Cardiorespiratory coupling: common rhythms in cardiac, sympathetic, and respiratory activities. Prog Brain Res. 2014;209:191\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63274-6.00010-2","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1447_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2013.02.006","volume":"175","author":"AJ Garcia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garcia AJ 3rd, Koschnitzky JE, Dashevskiy T, Ramirez JM. Cardiorespiratory coupling in health and disease. Auton Neurosci. 2013;175(1\u20132):26\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2013.02.006","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"1447_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schulz S, Adochiei FC, Edu IR, Schroeder R, Costin H, Bar KJ et al. Cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory coupling analyses: a review. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2013;371(1997):20120191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsta.2012.0191","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2012.0191"},{"key":"1447_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2023.104042","volume":"311","author":"CD Da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Da Silva CD, Catai AM, Abreu RM, Signini EF, Galdino GAM, Lorevice L, et al. Cardiorespiratory coupling as an early marker of cardiac autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2023;311:104042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2023.104042","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"1447_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.10.009","volume":"112","author":"JW Lovelace","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lovelace JW, Ma J, Augustine V. Defining cardioception: Heart-brain crosstalk. Neuron. 2024;112(22):3671\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.10.009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0287898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287898","volume":"18","author":"J Kormendi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kormendi J, Ferentzi E, Petzke T, Gal V, Koteles F. Do we need to accurately perceive our heartbeats? Cardioceptive accuracy and sensibility are independent from indicators of negative affectivity, body awareness, body image dissatisfaction, and alexithymia. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(7):e0287898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0287898","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13528","volume":"25","author":"CW Austelle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Austelle CW, O\u2019Leary GH, Thompson S, Gruber E, Kahn A, Manett AJ, et al. A comprehensive review of vagus nerve stimulation for depression. Neuromodulation. 2022;25(3):309\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13528","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"1447_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garcia-Cordero I, Sedeno L, de la Fuente L, Slachevsky A, Forno G, Klein F, et al. Feeling, learning from and being aware of inner states: interoceptive dimensions in neurodegeneration and stroke. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016;371(1708). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2016.0006","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0006"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30259-4","volume":"16","author":"G Meyfroidt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meyfroidt G, Baguley IJ, Menon DK. Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity: the storm after acute brain injury. Lancet Neurol. 2017;16(9):721\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30259-4","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1447_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.10.018","volume":"49","author":"MM van Eijck","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Eijck MM, Sprengers MOP, Oldenbeuving AW, de Vries J, Schoonman GG, Roks G. The use of the PSH-AM in patients with diffuse axonal injury and autonomic dysregulation: A cohort study and review. J Crit Care. 2019;49:110\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.10.018","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1722","volume":"28","author":"JF Fernandez-Ortega","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fernandez-Ortega JF, Prieto-Palomino MA, Quesada-Garcia G, Barrueco-Francioni J. Findings in the magnetic resonance of paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity. J Neurotrauma. 2011;28(7):1327\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2010.1722","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-0957-4","volume":"256","author":"P Huang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huang P, Lin WC, Huang PK, Khor GT. Susceptibility weighted imaging in a patient with paroxysmal sympathetic storms. J Neurol. 2009;256(2):276\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-009-0957-4","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1447_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000197634.83217.80","volume":"61","author":"JF Fernandez-Ortega","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez-Ortega JF, Prieto-Palomino MA, Munoz-Lopez A, Lebron-Gallardo M, Cabrera-Ortiz H, Quesada-Garcia G. Prognostic influence and computed tomography findings in dysautonomic crises after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2006;61(5):1129\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ta.0000197634.83217.80","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-023-01990-8","volume":"25","author":"JR Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu JR, Abdullah A, Nanna MG, Soufer R. The Brain-Heart axis: neuroinflammatory interactions in cardiovascular disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023;25(12):1745\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11886-023-01990-8","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"1447_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013933","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2022.1013933","volume":"15","author":"J Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang J, Ran M, Li H, Lin Y, Ma K, Yang Y, et al. New insight into neurological degeneration: inflammatory cytokines and blood-brain barrier. Front Mol Neurosci. 2022;15:1013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnmol.2022.1013933","journal-title":"Front Mol Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1113\/JP278864","volume":"598","author":"HS Diaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diaz HS, Toledo C, Andrade DC, Marcus NJ, Del Rio R. Neuroinflammation in heart failure: new insights for an old disease. J Physiol. 2020;598(1):33\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP278864","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2023.10.032","volume":"132","author":"TC Theoharides","year":"2024","unstructured":"Theoharides TC, Twahir A, Kempuraj D. Mast cells in the autonomic nervous system and potential role in disorders with Dysautonomia and neuroinflammation. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024;132(4):440\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2023.10.032","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"1447_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-024-02195-9","author":"E Caceres","year":"2025","unstructured":"Caceres E, Salazar P, Shidoh S, Ortiz MJ, Bragin DE, Kibria F, et al. Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation protects neurons in the perihematomal region and improves the outcomes in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-024-02195-9","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-023-01323-w","volume":"23","author":"S Andalib","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andalib S, Divani AA, Ayata C, Baig S, Arsava EM, Topcuoglu MA, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation in ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2023;23(12):947\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-023-01323-w","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"1447_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0153","volume":"40","author":"AA Divani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Divani AA, Salazar P, Ikram HA, Taylor E, Wilson CM, Yang Y, et al. Non-Invasive vagus nerve stimulation improves brain lesion volume and neurobehavioral outcomes in a rat model of traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2023;40(13\u201314):1481\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0153","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0203-0","volume":"24","author":"D Neren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neren D, Johnson MD, Legon W, Bachour SP, Ling G, Divani AA. Vagus nerve stimulation and other neuromodulation methods for treatment of traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care. 2016;24(2):308\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0203-0","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"37","key":"1447_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw035","volume":"37","author":"F Ancona","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ancona F, Bertoldi LF, Ruggieri F, Cerri M, Magnoni M, Beretta L, et al. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and neurogenic stunned myocardium: similar albeit different. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(37):2830\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw035","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1447_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.014","author":"V Krishnamoorthy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishnamoorthy V, Mackensen GB, Gibbons EF, Vavilala MS. We Going? Chest. 2016;149(5):1325\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.014. Cardiac Dysfunction After Neurologic Injury: What Do We Know and Where Are."},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1159\/000064733","volume":"14","author":"G Khechinashvili","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khechinashvili G, Asplund K. Electrocardiographic changes in patients with acute stroke: a systematic review. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;14(2):67\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000064733","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-014-0101-x","volume":"23","author":"XI Borbely","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borbely XI, Krishnamoorthy V, Modi S, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Gibbons E, Souter MJ, et al. Temporal changes in left ventricular systolic function and use of echocardiography in adult heart donors. Neurocrit Care. 2015;23(1):66\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-014-0101-x","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"1447_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4086-3.00001-1","volume":"119","author":"K Dombrowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dombrowski K, Laskowitz D. Cardiovascular manifestations of neurologic disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;119:3\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4086-3.00001-1","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc22021250","volume":"32","author":"A Stoddard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stoddard A, Lynch-Smith D. Neurogenic stunned myocardium: A review. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2021;32(3):275\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/aacnacc22021250","journal-title":"AACN Adv Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0108-y","volume":"23","author":"J Oras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oras J, Grivans C, Dalla K, Omerovic E, Rydenhag B, Ricksten SE, et al. High-Sensitive troponin T and N-Terminal pro B-Type natriuretic peptide for early detection of Stress-Induced cardiomyopathy in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2015;23(2):233\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-015-0108-y","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"1447_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.10.010","volume":"38","author":"A Kerro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kerro A, Woods T, Chang JJ. Neurogenic stunned myocardium in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Crit Care. 2017;38:27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.10.010","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-006-0276-0","volume":"16","author":"S Oppenheimer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oppenheimer S. Cerebrogenic cardiac arrhythmias: cortical lateralization and clinical significance. Clin Auton Res. 2006;16(1):6\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-006-0276-0","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"6143","key":"1447_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6143.990","volume":"2","author":"G Neil-Dwyer","year":"1978","unstructured":"Neil-Dwyer G, Walter P, Cruickshank JM, Doshi B, O\u2019Gorman P. Effect of propranolol and phentolamine on myocardial necrosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br Med J. 1978;2(6143):990\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.2.6143.990","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05391-8","volume":"44","author":"H Khalili","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalili H, Ahl R, Paydar S, Sjolin G, Cao Y, Abdolrahimzadeh Fard H, et al. Beta-Blocker therapy in severe traumatic brain injury: A prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Surg. 2020;44(6):1844\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-020-05391-8","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-020-00915-5","volume":"33","author":"AV Ramesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramesh AV, Banks CFK, Mounstephen PE, Crewdson K, Thomas M. Beta-Blockade in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Neurocrit Care. 2020;33(2):508\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-020-00915-5","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"13","key":"1447_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055854","volume":"145","author":"T Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh T, Khan H, Gamble DT, Scally C, Newby DE, Dawson D. Takotsubo syndrome: pathophysiology, emerging concepts, and clinical implications. Circulation. 2022;145(13):1002\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.055854","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1447_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2022.12.003","volume":"105","author":"J Rodriguez-Quintana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Quintana J, Bueno-Florez S, Mora-Munoz L, Orrego-Gonzalez E, Barragan AM, Suarez-Burgos F, et al. Dysautonomia in people with epilepsy: A scoping review. Seizure. 2023;105:43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seizure.2022.12.003","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13644","volume":"58","author":"D Tenyi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tenyi D, Gyimesi C, Kupo P, Horvath R, Bone B, Barsi P, et al. Ictal asystole: A systematic review. Epilepsia. 2017;58(3):356\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/epi.13644","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310559","volume":"87","author":"M van der Lende","year":"2016","unstructured":"van der Lende M, Surges R, Sander JW, Thijs RD. Cardiac arrhythmias during or after epileptic seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016;87(1):69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2015-310559","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9452","key":"1447_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17594-6","volume":"364","author":"FJ Rugg-Gunn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rugg-Gunn FJ, Simister RJ, Squirrell M, Holdright DR, Duncan JS. Cardiac arrhythmias in focal epilepsy: a prospective long-term study. Lancet. 2004;364(9452):2212\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17594-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1447_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000266595.77885.7f","volume":"69","author":"SU Schuele","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schuele SU, Bermeo AC, Alexopoulos AV, Locatelli ER, Burgess RC, Dinner DS, et al. Video-electrographic and clinical features in patients with ictal Asystole. Neurology. 2007;69(5):434\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000266595.77885.7f","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.051839","volume":"76","author":"AO Rossetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rossetti AO, Dworetzky BA, Madsen JR, Golub O, Beckman JA, Bromfield EB. Ictal Asystole with convulsive syncope mimicking secondary generalisation: a depth electrode study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(6):885\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2004.051839","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01330.x","volume":"49","author":"SU Schuele","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schuele SU, Bermeo AC, Locatelli E, Burgess RC, Luders HO. Ictal asystole: a benign condition? Epilepsia. 2008;49(1):168\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01330.x","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-07280-z","volume":"45","author":"A Vogrig","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vogrig A, Bellizzi F, Burini A, Gigli GL, Girardi L, Honnorat J, et al. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy and ictal Asystole in patients with autoimmune encephalitis: a systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(6):2811\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-023-07280-z","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-024-07440-9","volume":"45","author":"D Lopez de Mota Sanchez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lopez de Mota Sanchez D, Maure Blesa L, Nystrom Hernandez AL, Olivie Garcia L, Herranz Barcenas A. Lettre to editor: case report of an ictal Asystole as debut in new onset epilepsy. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(7):3529\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-024-07440-9","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e978","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207396","volume":"101","author":"AC Fain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fain AC, Daruvala S, Ayub N, Pearls. Oy-sters: severe case of ictal Asystole in Temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology. 2023;101(9):e978\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000207396","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52368-x","volume":"14","author":"P Novak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Novak P, Systrom DM, Marciano SP, Knief A, Felsenstein D, Giannetti MP, et al. Mismatch between subjective and objective Dysautonomia. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):2513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-52368-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182299496","volume":"42","author":"PB Gorelick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, Decarli C, Greenberg SM, Iadecola C, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association\/american stroke association. Stroke. 2011;42(9):2672\u2013713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STR.0b013e3182299496","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"1447_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1161\/atvbaha.119.311908","volume":"39","author":"FJ Wolters","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wolters FJ, Ikram MA. Epidemiology of vascular dementia. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2019;39(8):1542\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/atvbaha.119.311908","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"issue":"9882","key":"1447_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60221-4","volume":"381","author":"KY Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan KY, Wang W, Wu JJ, Liu L, Theodoratou E, Car J, et al. Epidemiology of alzheimer\u2019s disease and other forms of dementia in china, 1990\u20132010: a systematic review and analysis. Lancet. 2013;381(9882):2016\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60221-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1447_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1159\/000160960","volume":"26","author":"JH Jhoo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jhoo JH, Kim KW, Huh Y, Lee SB, Park JH, Lee JJ, et al. Prevalence of dementia and its subtypes in an elderly urban Korean population: results from the Korean longitudinal study on health and aging (KLoSHA). Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008;26(3):270\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000160960","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"1447_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372792","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1372792","volume":"11","author":"L Ranucci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ranucci L, Brischigiaro L, Mazzotta V, Anguissola M, Menicanti L, Bedogni F, et al. Neurocognitive function in procedures correcting severe aortic valve stenosis: patterns and determinants. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024;11:1372792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1372792","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"1447_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04794.x","volume":"977","author":"L White","year":"2002","unstructured":"White L, Petrovitch H, Hardman J, Nelson J, Davis DG, Ross GW, et al. Cerebrovascular pathology and dementia in autopsied Honolulu-Asia aging study participants. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2002;977:9\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04794.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.21442","volume":"321","author":"JD Williamson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williamson JD, Pajewski NM, Auchus AP, Bryan RN, Chelune G, Cheung AK, et al. Effect of intensive vs standard blood pressure control on probable dementia: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(6):553\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2018.21442","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1161\/01.Str.0000190118.02275.33","volume":"36","author":"E Touz\u00e9","year":"2005","unstructured":"Touz\u00e9 E, Varenne O, Chatellier G, Peyrard S, Rothwell PM, Mas JL. Risk of myocardial infarction and vascular death after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2005;36(12):2748\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.Str.0000190118.02275.33","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1161\/01.Str.0000260091.13729.96","volume":"38","author":"F Gongora-Rivera","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gongora-Rivera F, Labreuche J, Jaramillo A, Steg PG, Hauw JJ, Amarenco P. Autopsy prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with fatal stroke. Stroke. 2007;38(4):1203\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.Str.0000260091.13729.96","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"1447_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02614.x","volume":"16","author":"FT Aichner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aichner FT, Topakian R, Alberts MJ, Bhatt DL, Haring HP, Hill MD, et al. High cardiovascular event rates in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis: the REACH registry. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16(8):902\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02614.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"9287","key":"1447_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06178-5","volume":"358","author":"PC Group","year":"2001","unstructured":"Group PC. Randomised trial of a perindopril-based blood-pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358(9287):1033\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06178-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1447_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867324666170830100424","volume":"26","author":"E Oikonomou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oikonomou E, Zografos T, Papamikroulis GA, Siasos G, Vogiatzi G, Theofilis P, et al. Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(5):873\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/0929867324666170830100424","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007607","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.119.007607","volume":"13","author":"L Staerk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staerk L, Preis SR, Lin H, Lubitz SA, Ellinor PT, Levy D, et al. Protein biomarkers and risk of atrial fibrillation: the FHS. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2020;13(2):e007607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.119.007607","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"1447_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1802686","volume":"378","author":"RG Hart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hart RG, Sharma M, Mundl H, Kasner SE, Bangdiwala SI, Berkowitz SD, et al. Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(23):2191\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1802686","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.028643","volume":"51","author":"HC Diener","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diener HC, Sacco RL, Easton JD, Granger CB, Bar M, Bernstein RA, et al. Antithrombotic treatment of embolic stroke of undetermined source: RE-SPECT ESUS elderly and renally impaired subgroups. Stroke. 2020;51(6):1758\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.028643","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493016681019","volume":"12","author":"T Geisler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geisler T, Poli S, Meisner C, Schreieck J, Zuern CS, Nagele T, et al. Apixaban for treatment of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ATTICUS randomized trial): rationale and study design. Int J Stroke. 2017;12(9):985\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1747493016681019","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.27188","volume":"331","author":"H Kamel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kamel H, Longstreth WT Jr., Tirschwell DL, Kronmal RA, Marshall RS, Broderick JP, et al. Apixaban to prevent recurrence after cryptogenic stroke in patients with atrial cardiopathy: the ARCADIA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2024;331(7):573\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2023.27188","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00007","volume":"146","author":"RG Hart","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(12):857\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"1447_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1813959","volume":"380","author":"HC Diener","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diener HC, Sacco RL, Easton JD, Granger CB, Bernstein RA, Uchiyama S, et al. Dabigatran for prevention of stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(20):1906\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1813959","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1447_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181eee40f","volume":"75","author":"A Biffi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Biffi A, Halpin A, Towfighi A, Gilson A, Busl K, Rost N, et al. Aspirin and recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage in cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Neurology. 2010;75(8):693\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181eee40f","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9753","key":"1447_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61350-5","volume":"376","author":"C Cholesterol Treatment Trialists","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C, Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, Holland LE, Reith C, et al. Efficacy and safety of more intensive Lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010;376(9753):1670\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61350-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1447_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2014.03.002","volume":"88","author":"CR Sirtori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sirtori CR. The Pharmacology of Statins. Pharmacol Res. 2014;88:3\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phrs.2014.03.002","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"1447_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.041","volume":"74","author":"K Samaras","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samaras K, Makkar SR, Crawford JD, Kochan NA, Slavin MJ, Wen W, et al. Effects of Statins on memory, cognition, and brain volume in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(21):2554\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.041","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.29.7.800","volume":"29","author":"MA Evans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evans MA, Golomb BA. Statin-associated adverse cognitive effects: survey results from 171 patients. Pharmacotherapy. 2009;29(7):800\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1592\/phco.29.7.800","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"1447_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.07.041","volume":"117","author":"MF Muldoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muldoon MF, Ryan CM, Sereika SM, Flory JD, Manuck SB. Randomized trial of the effects of Simvastatin on cognitive functioning in hypercholesterolemic adults. Am J Med. 2004;117(11):823\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.07.041","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1447_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1610057","volume":"377","author":"JL Saver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saver JL, Carroll JD, Thaler DE, Smalling RW, MacDonald LA, Marks DS, et al. Long-Term outcomes of patent foramen ovale closure or medical therapy after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(11):1022\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1610057","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.040546","volume":"55","author":"LA Sposato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sposato LA, Albin CSW, Elkind MSV, Kamel H, Saver JL. Patent foramen ovale management for secondary stroke prevention: State-of-the-Art appraisal of current evidence. Stroke. 2024;55(1):236\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.040546","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"24","key":"1447_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.021","volume":"70","author":"VY Reddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Doshi SK, Kar S, Gibson DN, Price MJ, Huber K, et al. 5-Year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure: from the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(24):2964\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"1447_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e038026","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.038026","volume":"13","author":"LA Sposato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sposato LA, Gupta AK, Wu KC. JAHA spotlight on neurocardiology: an emerging field gaining traction among neurologists and cardiologists. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(17):e038026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.124.038026","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1447_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.048349","volume":"56","author":"SS Nio","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nio SS, Rinkel LA, van Schuppen J, Spijkerboer AM, Beemsterboer CFP, Guglielmi V, et al. High-Risk embolic sources on cardiac computed tomography in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A Case-Control study. Stroke. 2025;56(2):420\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.048349","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"17","key":"1447_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e033059","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.033059","volume":"13","author":"JH Koh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koh JH, Lim LKE, Tan YK, Goh C, Teo YH, Ho JSY, et al. Assessment of left atrial fibrosis by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in ischemic stroke patients without atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(17):e033059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.123.033059","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"17","key":"1447_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e034336","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.034336","volume":"13","author":"R Krittayaphong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krittayaphong R, Jirataiporn K, Yindeengam A, Songsangjinda T. Cardiac magnetic resonance left atrial strain in the prediction of death, ischemic stroke, and heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(17):e034336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.124.034336","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.30825","volume":"102","author":"A Chaturvedi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chaturvedi A, Moroni F, Axline M, Tomdio A, Mojadidi MK, Gertz Z. Comparative evaluation of intracardiac, transesophageal, and transthoracic echocardiography in the assessment of patent foramen ovale: A retrospective single-center study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2023;102(7):1348\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.30825","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000148","volume":"25","author":"HS Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh HS, Katchi F, Naidu SS. PFO closure for cryptogenic stroke: A review and clinical treatment algorithm. Cardiol Rev. 2017;25(4):147\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000148","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"issue":"26","key":"1447_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1313600","volume":"370","author":"T Sanna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanna T, Diener HC, Passman RS, Di Lazzaro V, Bernstein RA, Morillo CA, et al. Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(26):2478\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1313600","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.126423","volume":"50","author":"QX Xie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xie QX, Li X, Cheng J, Shao Y. Multiple organ damage caused by a novel tick-borne bunyavirus: a case report. J Vector Borne Dis. 2013;50(4):314\u20137.","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.3931","volume":"80","author":"RA Bernstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bernstein RA, Kamel H, Granger CB, Piccini JP, Katz JM, Sethi PP, et al. Atrial fibrillation in patients with stroke attributed to Large- or Small-Vessel disease: 3-Year results from the STROKE AF randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(12):1277\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.3931","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873221139410","volume":"8","author":"G Tsivgoulis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsivgoulis G, Palaiodimou L, Triantafyllou S, Kohrmann M, Dilaveris P, Tsioufis K, et al. Prolonged cardiac monitoring for stroke prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled clinical trials. Eur Stroke J. 2023;8(1):106\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/23969873221139410","journal-title":"Eur Stroke J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000530471","volume":"53","author":"LA Sposato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sposato LA, Martins S, Scheitz JF, Aspberg S, Gurol ME, Abdalla M, et al. World stroke organization brain & hEart global initiative program. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024;53(1):115\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000530471","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030663","volume":"52","author":"W Guan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guan W, Ko D, Khurshid S, Trisini Lipsanopoulos AT, Ashburner JM, Harrington LX, et al. Automated electronic phenotyping of cardioembolic stroke. Stroke. 2021;52(1):181\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030663","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1447_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saini H, Rose DZ. The ghost in the machine: artificial intelligence in neurocardiology will advance stroke care. Neurohospitalist. 2024;19418744241288887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19418744241288887","DOI":"10.1177\/19418744241288887"},{"issue":"7986","key":"1447_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06680-7","volume":"623","author":"JW Lovelace","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lovelace JW, Ma J, Yadav S, Chhabria K, Shen H, Pang Z, et al. Vagal sensory neurons mediate the Bezold-Jarisch reflex and induce syncope. Nature. 2023;623(7986):387\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06680-7","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"22","key":"1447_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.20956","volume":"326","author":"DM Kent","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kent DM, Saver JL, Kasner SE, Nelson J, Carroll JD, Chatellier G, et al. Heterogeneity of treatment effects in an analysis of pooled individual patient data from randomized trials of device closure of patent foramen ovale after stroke. JAMA. 2021;326(22):2277\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.20956","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"1447_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8469","volume":"46","author":"PM Cogswell","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cogswell PM, Andrews TJ, Barakos JA, Barkhof F, Bash S, Benayoun MD, et al. Alzheimer disease Anti-Amyloid immunotherapies: imaging recommendations and practice considerations for monitoring of Amyloid-Related imaging abnormalities. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2025;46(1):24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A8469","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1447_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326784","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1326784","volume":"18","author":"SJ Doran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Doran SJ, Sawyer RP. Risk factors in developing amyloid related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) and clinical implications. Front Neurosci. 2024;18:1326784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1326784","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1447_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.28461","volume":"220","author":"M Roytman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roytman M, Mashriqi F, Al-Tawil K, Schulz PE, Zaharchuk G, Benzinger TLS, et al. Amyloid-Related imaging abnormalities: an update. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023;220(4):562\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.22.28461","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1447_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryan D, Feng W, Liu AJ. Cerebrovascular management considerations in patients on AATs. J Clin Med. 2025;14(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14103420","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14103420"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1113\/JP284739","volume":"603","author":"BA Habecker","year":"2025","unstructured":"Habecker BA, Bers DM, Birren SJ, Chang R, Herring N, Kay MW, et al. Molecular and cellular neurocardiology in heart disease. J Physiol. 2025;603(7):1689\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP284739","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1447_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061894","volume":"355","author":"P Amarenco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amarenco P, Bogousslavsky J, Callahan A 3rd, Goldstein LB, Hennerici M, Rudolph AE, et al. High-dose Atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(6):549\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa061894","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1447_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905561","volume":"361","author":"SJ Connolly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, Eikelboom J, Oldgren J, Parekh A, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(12):1139\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa0905561","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1447_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1009638","volume":"365","author":"MR Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(10):883\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1009638","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1447_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1107039","volume":"365","author":"CB Granger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Granger CB, Alexander JH, McMurray JJ, Lopes RD, Hylek EM, Hanna M, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(11):981\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1107039","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1447_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1007432","volume":"364","author":"SJ Connolly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyner C, Diener HC, Hart R, Golitsyn S, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(9):806\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1007432","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"1447_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.15192","volume":"312","author":"VY Reddy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Sievert H, Halperin J, Doshi SK, Buchbinder M, Neuzil P, et al. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure vs warfarin for atrial fibrillation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312(19):1988\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2014.15192","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"25","key":"1447_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.067","volume":"75","author":"P Osmancik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Osmancik P, Herman D, Neuzil P, Hala P, Taborsky M, Kala P, et al. Left atrial appendage closure versus direct oral anticoagulants in High-Risk patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;75(25):3122\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.067","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1447_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.1526","volume":"80","author":"JM Wardlaw","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wardlaw JM, Woodhouse LJ, Mhlanga II, Oatey K, Heye AK, Bamford J, et al. Isosorbide mononitrate and cilostazol treatment in patients with symptomatic cerebral small vessel disease: the lacunar intervention trial-2 (LACI-2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023;80(7):682\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.1526","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T22:14:31Z","timestamp":1757456071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01447-1","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.014","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1528-4042","1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1528-4042","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Elkind is a full-time employee of American Heart Association. Other authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"59"}}