{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T12:05:35Z","timestamp":1789646735275,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT108254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT108254"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT107125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT107125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1182071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1182071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T03:49:04Z","timestamp":1766116144000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sex Differences in Patient Reported Outcome Measures after Stroke: What\u2019s New and What\u2019s Next?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Seana","family":"Gall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lachlan","family":"Dalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.632547","volume":"43","author":"SL Gall","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gall SL, Pham TL, Martin K, Blizzard L, Srikanth V. Sex differences in long-term outcomes after stroke: functional outcomes, handicap, and quality of life. Stroke. 2012;43(7):1982\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.632547.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14531","volume":"28","author":"HT Phan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phan HT, Gall SL, Blizzard CL, Lannin NA, Thrift AG, Anderson CS, et al. Sex differences in quality of life after stroke were explained by patient factors, not clinical care: evidence from the Australian stroke clinical registry. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(2):469\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14531.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1472_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.024437","volume":"50","author":"HT Phan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Phan HT, Blizzard CL, Reeves MJ, Thrift AG, Cadilhac DA, Sturm J, et al. Sex differences in Long-Term quality of life among survivors after stroke in the INSTRUCT. Stroke. 2019;50(9):2299\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.024437.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.018417","volume":"49","author":"S Gall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gall S, Phan H, Madsen TE, Reeves M, Rist P, Jimenez M, et al. Focused update of sex differences in patient reported outcome measures after stroke. Stroke. 2018;49(3):531\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.018417.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-023-00660-1","volume":"7","author":"R Schmidt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmidt R, Geisler D, Urban D, Pries R, Franzisket C, Voigt C, et al. Stroke survivors\u2019 preferences on assessing patient-reported outcome measures. J Patient-Reported Outcomes. 2023;7(1):124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-023-00660-1.","journal-title":"J Patient-Reported Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"1472_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-2053-7","volume":"28","author":"EG Price-Haywood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Price-Haywood EG, Harden-Barrios J, Carr C, Reddy L, Bazzano LA, van Driel ML. Patient-reported outcomes in stroke clinical trials 2002\u20132016: a systematic review. Qual Life Res. 2019;28(5):1119\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-018-2053-7.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"1472_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.121.037829","volume":"53","author":"M Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu M, Amarilla Vallejo A, Cantalapiedra Calvete C, Rudd A, Wolfe C, O\u2019Connell MDL, et al. Stroke outcomes in women: A Population-Based cohort study. Stroke. 2022;53(10):3072\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.121.037829.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.124.048773","volume":"56","author":"C Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen C, Reeves MJ, Lisabeth LD. Sex differences in participation restriction in social activities among older stroke survivors: A nationwide study. Stroke. 2025;56(2):265\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.124.048773.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2024.2377518","volume":"32","author":"JA de Graaf","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Graaf JA, van Miltenburg S, Wermer MJH, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA. Gender differences in participation one year after stroke: exploring biopsychosocial predictors for women and men. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2025;32(2):150\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10749357.2024.2377518.","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"1472_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.10.042","volume":"60","author":"H Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang H, Liu W, Sun Y, Ma L, Zhang D, Wu XV, et al. Multi-dimensional factors associated with adequate social participation among stroke survivors based on the social ecological model: A cross-sectional study on the gender and living place differences. Geriatr Nurs. 2024;60:654\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.10.042.","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-28","volume":"8","author":"G Risberg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Risberg G, Johansson EE, Hamberg K. A theoretical model for analysing gender bias in medicine. Int J Equity Health. 2009;8(1):28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-9276-8-28.","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1472_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S275","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.5.S275","volume":"57","author":"JA Fleishman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fleishman JA, Spector WD, Altman BM. Impact of differential item functioning on age and gender differences in functional disability. Journals Gerontology: Ser B. 2002;57(5):S275\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/57.5.S275.","journal-title":"Journals Gerontology: Ser B"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(99)00037-5","volume":"19","author":"W Groot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Groot W. Adaptation and scale of reference bias in self-assessments of quality of life. J Health Econ. 2000;19(3):403\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-6296(99)00037-5.","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00315-3","volume":"68","author":"RKR Salokangas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salokangas RKR, Vaahtera K, Pacriev S, Sohlman B, Lehtinen V. Gender differences in depressive symptoms: an artefact caused by measurement instruments? J Affect Disord. 2002;68(2):215\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00315-3.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"1472_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.07.012","volume":"60","author":"M Niti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Niti M, Ng T-P, Chiam P-C, Kua E-H. Item response bias was present in instrumental activity of daily living scale in Asian older adults. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(4):366\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.07.012.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1472_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0203483","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203483","volume":"13","author":"H Galenkamp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galenkamp H, Stronks K, Mokkink LB, Derks EM. Measurement invariance of the SF-12 among different demographic groups: the HELIUS study. PLoS ONE. 2018;13(9):e0203483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0203483.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-1551-6","volume":"15","author":"AJ Perkins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perkins AJ, Stump TE, Monahan PO, McHorney CA. Assessment of differential item functioning for demographic comparisons in the MOS SF-36 health survey. Qual Life Res. 2006;15(3):331\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-005-1551-6.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"1472_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001325","volume":"58","author":"JE Brazier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brazier JE, Mulhern BJ, Bjorner JB, Gandek B, Rowen D, Alonso J, et al. Developing a new version of the SF-6D health state classification system from the SF-36v2: SF-6Dv2. Med Care. 2020;58(6):557\u201356.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"1472_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.1588","volume":"17","author":"AB Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith AB. PIH58 - Differential item functioning and the Eq-5d: evidence from the Uk hospital episode statistics. Value Health. 2014;17(7):A514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.1588.","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-021-00357-3","volume":"5","author":"AM Garratt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garratt AM, Coste J, Rouquette A, Valderas JM. The Norwegian PROMIS-29: psychometric validation in the general population for Norway. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2021;5(1):86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-021-00357-3.","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"1472_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040802665782","volume":"23","author":"S Geyh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geyh S, Cieza A, Stucki G. Evaluation of the German translation of the stroke impact scale using Rasch analysis. Clin Neuropsychol. 2009;23(6):978\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854040802665782.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1472_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-022-03171-6","volume":"31","author":"EBM Elsman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elsman EBM, Roorda LD, Smidt N, de Vet HCW, Terwee CB. Measurement properties of the Dutch PROMIS-29 v2.1 profile in people with and without chronic conditions. Qual Life Res. 2022;31(12):3447\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-022-03171-6.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"1472_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1958-5","volume":"27","author":"AJ Rose","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rose AJ, Bayliss E, Huang W, Baseman L, Butcher E, Garc\u00eda R-E, et al. Evaluating the PROMIS-29 v2.0 for use among older adults with multiple chronic conditions. Qual Life Res. 2018;27(11):2935\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-018-1958-5.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2022.2026280","volume":"30","author":"SCL Lau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lau SCL, Baum CM, Connor LT, Chang C-H. Psychometric properties of the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES-D) scale in stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2023;30(3):253\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10749357.2022.2026280.","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"1472_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.10.035","volume":"262","author":"A Teymoori","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teymoori A, Real R, Gorbunova A, Haghish EF, Andelic N, Wilson L, et al. Measurement invariance of assessments of depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) across sex, strata and linguistic backgrounds in a European-wide sample of patients after traumatic brain injury. J Affect Disord. 2020;262:278\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.10.035.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1472_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.015","volume":"147","author":"IM Cameron","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cameron IM, Crawford JR, Lawton K, Reid IC. Differential item functioning of the HADS and PHQ-9: an investigation of age, gender and educational background in a clinical UK primary care sample. J Affect Disord. 2013;147(1\u20133):262\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.015.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"1472_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24926","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024926","volume":"100","author":"H Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang H, Chen Y, Wang J, Wei H, Chen Y, Jin J. Activities of daily living measurement after ischemic stroke: Rasch analysis of the modified Barthel Index. Medicine. 2021;100(9):e24926.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2013.870231","volume":"28","author":"S Freitas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Freitas S, Prieto G, Sim\u00f5es MR, Santana I. Psychometric properties of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA): an analysis using the Rasch model. Clin Neuropsychol. 2014;28(1):65\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2013.870231.","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.06.007","volume":"60","author":"K Schultz-Larsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schultz-Larsen K, Kreiner S, Lomholt RK. Mini-Mental status examination: mixed Rasch model item analysis derived two different cognitive dimensions of the MMSE. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(3):268\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.06.007.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1472_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P548","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.6.p548","volume":"57","author":"RN Jones","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jones RN, Gallo JJ. Education and sex differences in the mini-mental state examination: effects of differential item functioning. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2002;57(6):P548\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/57.6.p548.","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1472_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510396713","volume":"52","author":"H Grol-Prokopczyk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grol-Prokopczyk H, Freese J, Hauser RM. Using anchoring vignettes to assess group differences in general Self-Rated health. J Health Soc Behav. 2011;52(2):246\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022146510396713.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"1472_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.051","volume":"70","author":"LJ Shaw","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shaw LJ, Pepine CJ, Xie J, Mehta PK, Morris AA, Dickert NW, et al. Quality and equitable health care gaps for women: attributions to sex differences in cardiovascular medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(3):373\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.051.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1472_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kokay W, Power E, Pebdani R, McGrath M. How do LGBTQI\u2009+\u2009stroke survivors and their partners experience sex and sexuality after stroke? Disabil Rehabil. 2025:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2025.2461264","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2025.2461264"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-023-01216-2","volume":"22","author":"MN Alhalabi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alhalabi MN, Khalaf IA, Zeilani RS, Bawadi HA, Musa AS, Nashwan AJ. Palliative care needs of Jordanian women\u2019s experience of living with stroke: a descriptive phenomenological study. BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22(1):106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12904-023-01216-2.","journal-title":"BMC Palliat Care"},{"key":"1472_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tarihoran D, Honey M, Slark J. Tailored stroke rehabilitation for younger women: the MENTOR HUB framework-a qualitative multi-phase study. J Res Nurs. 2025;17449871251317932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17449871251317932.","DOI":"10.1177\/17449871251317932"},{"issue":"5","key":"1472_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-018-0460-7","volume":"5","author":"S Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee S, Schorr E, Hadidi NN, Kelley R, Treat-Jacobson D, Lindquist R. Power of peer support to change health behavior to reduce risks for heart disease and stroke for African American men in a Faith-Based community. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2018;5(5):1107\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40615-018-0460-7.","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"key":"1472_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G\u00e1mez JM, Pedreira P\u00e9rez M, Fern\u00e1ndez Olmo MR, Fasero Laiz M, Inaraja V. Pallar\u00e9s Carratal\u00e1 V. Multidisciplinary management of cardiovascular disease in women: Delphi consensus. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024;11\u20132024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1315503.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1315503"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-016-0097-3","volume":"7","author":"JM Kling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kling JM, Rose SH, Kransdorf LN, Viggiano TR, Miller VM. Evaluation of sex- and gender-based medicine training in post-graduate medical education: a cross-sectional survey study. Biology Sex Differences. 2016;7(1):38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13293-016-0097-3.","journal-title":"Biology Sex Differences"},{"issue":"17","key":"1472_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.017","volume":"65","author":"Cardiology ACo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cardiology ACo. ACC 2015 core cardiovascular training statement (COCATS 4) (Revision of COCATS 3). JACC. 2015;65(17):1721\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.017.","journal-title":"JACC"},{"issue":"1","key":"1472_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e208009","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208009","volume":"102","author":"HF Thornton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thornton HF, LaHue SC, Bove R, Waters J, O\u2019Neal MA, Bui E. Emerging subspecialties in neurology: women\u2019s neurology. Neurology. 2024;102(1):e208009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000208009.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1472_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.2147\/rmhp.S264672","volume":"13","author":"M Kouvari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kouvari M, Souliotis K, Yannakoulia M, Panagiotakos DB. Cardiovascular diseases in women: policies and practices around the Globe to achieve gender equity in cardiac health. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2079\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/rmhp.S264672.","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"1472_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bushnell C, Kernan WN, Sharrief AZ, Chaturvedi S, Cole JW, Cornwell WK 3rd, et al. 2024 guideline for the primary prevention of stroke: a guideline from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2024;55(12):e344\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/str.0000000000000475.","DOI":"10.1161\/str.0000000000000475"},{"issue":"10","key":"1472_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.122.038491","volume":"53","author":"SL Demel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demel SL, Reeves M, Xu H, Xian Y, Mac Grory B, Fonarow GC, et al. Sex differences in endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke: results from the get with the Guidelines-Stroke registry. Stroke. 2022;53(10):3099\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.122.038491.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"1472_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e209140","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000209140","volume":"102","author":"M Egle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Egle M, Wang WC, Fann YC, Johansen MC, Lee JT, Yeh CH, et al. Sex differences in the role of Multimorbidity on poststroke disability: the Taiwan stroke registry. Neurology. 2024;102(5):e209140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000209140.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"15","key":"1472_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e035152","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.123.035152","volume":"13","author":"M Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nu\u00f1ez M, Allende MI, Gonz\u00e1lez F, Cavada G, Anderson CS, Mu\u00f1oz Venturelli P. Sex differences in profile and In-Hospital death for acute stroke in chile: data from a nationwide hospital registry. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024;13(15):e035152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.123.035152.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"15","key":"1472_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e040926","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.124.040926","volume":"14","author":"M Xu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu M, Hbid Y, Stanley K, Wolfe C, O\u2019Connell MDL, Douiri A. Sex differences in stroke care and outcomes: A National stroke registry study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14(15):e040926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.124.040926.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"19","key":"1472_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.039","volume":"71","author":"CP Huded","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huded CP, Johnson M, Kravitz K, Menon V, Abdallah M, Gullett TC, et al. 4-Step protocol for disparities in STEMI care and outcomes in women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71(19):2122\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.039.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1472_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.036216","volume":"54","author":"DA Cadilhac","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cadilhac DA, Bravata DM, Bettger JP, Mikulik R, Norrving B, Uvere EO, et al. Stroke learning health systems: A topical narrative review with case examples. Stroke. 2023;54(4):1148\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.036216.","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T16:06:18Z","timestamp":1766160378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-025-01472-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"4"}}