{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T07:02:51Z","timestamp":1776236571961,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T08:34:17Z","timestamp":1773390857000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognition and Long COVID: a Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6925-8956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M.","family":"van der Feltz-Cornelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1485_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101762","volume":"55","author":"LL O\u2019Mahoney","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahoney LL, Routen A, Gillies C, Ekezie W, Welford A, Zhang A, et al. The prevalence and long-term health effects of long Covid among hospitalised and non-hospitalised populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. eClinicalMedicine. 2023;55:101762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101762.","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"1485_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 11th Revision, v2025-01. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/\u00a0Accessed 1 Feb 2026."},{"key":"1485_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reese JT, Blau H, Casiraghi E, Bergquist T, Loomba JJ, Callahan TJ et al. Generalisable long COVID subtypes: findings from the NIH N3C and RECOVER programmes. EBioMedicine 2023:87:10f13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.104413"},{"issue":"4","key":"1485_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215818","volume":"76","author":"S Mandal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mandal S, Barnett J, Brill SE, Brown JS, Denneny EK, Hare SS, et al. Long-COVID\u2019: a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19. Thorax. 2021;76(4):396\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215818.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"1485_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab611","volume":"74","author":"J See\u00dfle","year":"2022","unstructured":"See\u00dfle J, Waterboer T, Hippchen T, Simon J, Kirchner M, Lim A, et al. Persistent symptoms in adult patients 1 year after Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a prospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2022;74:1191\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1485_CR6","unstructured":"NHS Inform. Long-term effects of COVID-19. 2023.\u00a0https:\/\/www.nhsinform.scot\/long-term-effects-of-covid-19-long-covid\/signs-and-symptoms\/long-covid-brain-fog\/\u00a0Accessed 14 Oct 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"1485_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-329683","volume":"94","author":"L McWhirter","year":"2023","unstructured":"McWhirter L, Smyth H, Hoeritzauer I, Couturier A, Stone J, Carson AJ. What is brain fog? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023;94(4):321\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2022-329683.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1485_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120162","volume":"434","author":"L Premraj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Premraj L, Kannapadi NV, Briggs J, Seal SM, Battaglini D, Fanning J, et al. Mid and long-term neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome: a meta-analysis. J Neurol Sci. 2022;434:120162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120162.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1485_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acac004","volume":"37","author":"K Krishnan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krishnan K, Miller AK, Reiter K, Bonner-Jackson A. Neurocognitive profiles in patients with persisting cognitive symptoms associated with COVID-19. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2022;37(4):729\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/arclin\/acac004.","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1485_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-024-01821-z","volume":"274","author":"M Ruzicka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruzicka M, Sachenbacher S, Heimkes F, Uebleis AO, Karch S, Grosse-Wentrup F, et al. Characterization of cognitive symptoms in post COVID-19 patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024;274(8):1923\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-024-01821-z.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1485_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.70031","volume":"12","author":"LD Yamashita","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yamashita LD, Desai N, Manning AR, Pileggi C, Peskin SM, Sandsmark DK, et al. Clinical phenotyping of long COVID patients evaluated in a specialized neuro-COVID clinic. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2025;12(6):1126\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.70031.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"1485_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2023.100701","volume":"35","author":"G Rizzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rizzi G, Pacifico D, Sabatini S, Annoni AM, Mele F, Jovic S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and cognition in community-dwelling and nursing home residents in southern Switzerland. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2023;35:100701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2023.100701.","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1485_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0315 486","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0315486","volume":"20","author":"MR Lawrence","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lawrence MR, Arnetz JE, Counts SE, Ahmed A, Arnetz BB, et al. Self-reported health, neuropsychological tests and biomarkers in fully recovered COVID-19 patients vs patients with post-COVID cognitive symptoms: a pilot study. PLoS One. 2025;20(5):e0315 486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0315486.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03959-8","volume":"24","author":"SA Cataldo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cataldo SA, Micciulli A, Margulis L, Cibeyra M, Defeo S, Horovitz SG, et al. Cognitive impact and brain structural changes in long COVID patients: a cross-sectional MRI study two years post infection in a cohort from Argentina. BMC Neurol 2024:24(1):450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03959-8.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"1485_CR15","unstructured":"Cognitron. online assessment technology.\u00a0https:\/\/www.cognitron.co.uk\/ Accessed 30 Jan 2026."},{"key":"1485_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101044","volume":"39","author":"A Hampshire","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hampshire A, Trender W, Chamberlain SR, Jolly AE, Grant JE, Patrick F, et al. Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from COVID-19. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;39:101044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101044.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"1485_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bland AR, Barraclough M, Trender WR, Mehta MA, Hellyer PJ, Hampshire A, et al. Profiles of objective and subjective cognitive function in Post-COVID Syndrome, COVID-19 recovered, and COVID-19 na\u00efve individuals. Sci Rep 2024:14(1):13368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-62050-x.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62050-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03309-8","volume":"31","author":"GK Wood","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wood GK, Sargent BF, Ahmad ZU, Tharmaratnam K, Dunai C, Egbe FN, et al. Posthospitalization COVID-19 cognitive deficits at 1\u2009year are global and associated with elevated brain injury markers and gray matter volume reduction. Nat Med 2025:31(1):245\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-03309-8.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1485_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2311330","volume":"390","author":"A Hampshire","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hampshire A, Azor A, Atchison C, Trender W, Hellyer PJ, Giunchiglia V, et al. Cognition and memory after Covid-19 in a large community sample. N Engl J Med. 2024;390(9):806\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2311330.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"1485_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269353","volume":"17","author":"HA Baseler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baseler HA, Aksoy M, Salawu A, Green A, Asghar AUR. The negative impact of COVID-19 on working memory revealed using a rapid online quiz. PLoS One. 2022;17(11):e0269353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0269353.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1485_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1259660","volume":"17","author":"C Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Las-Pe\u00f1as C, Cancela-Cilleruelo I, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez J, Arias-Naval\u00f3n JA, Mart\u00edn-Guerrero JD, Pellicer-Valero OJ, et al. Trajectory of post-COVID brain fog, memory loss, and concentration loss in previously hospitalized COVID-19 survivors: the LONG-COVID-EXP multicenter study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2023;17:1259660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1259660.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1485_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246590","volume":"16","author":"F Alemanno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Parma A, Spina A, Del Forno A, Scatolini A, et al. COVID-19 cognitive deficits after respiratory assistance in the subacute phase: a COVID-rehabilitation unit experience. PLOSOne. 2021;16(2):e0246590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0246590.","journal-title":"PLOSOne"},{"key":"1485_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2025.112380","volume":"198","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Jiang C, Jiang W, Yuan Y, Cao D, Yuan Y. Development and clinimetric validation of the Brief Brain Fog Scale (BBFS) for post-COVID cognitive symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2025;198:112380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2025.112380.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52005-7","volume":"14","author":"L Scardua-Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Scardua-Silva L, Amorim da Costa B, Karmann Aventurato I, Batista Joao R, Machado de Campos B, de Rabelo M, et al. Microstructural brain abnormalities, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction after mild COVID-19. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):1758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-52005-7.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1485_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shan D, Li S, Xu R, Nie G, Xie Y, Han J et al. Post-COVID-19 human memory impairment: a PRISMA-based systematic review of evidence from brain imaging studies. Front Aging Neurosci 2021:141077384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2022.1077384.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.1077384"},{"issue":"5","key":"1485_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac384","volume":"146","author":"M Diez-Cirarda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Diez-Cirarda M, Yus M, Gomez-Ruiz N, Polidura C, Gil-Martinez L, Delgado-Alonso C, et al. Multimodal neuroimaging in post-COVID syndrome and correlation with cognition. Brain. 2023;146(5):2142\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awac384.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03049-1","volume":"23","author":"TL Rothstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rothstein TL, et al. Cortical Grey matter volume depletion links to neurological sequelae in post COVID-19 \u201clong haulers.\u201d BMC Neurol. 2023;23(1):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-023-03049-1.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"1485_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.02.009","volume":"88","author":"C van der Feltz-Cornelis","year":"2024","unstructured":"van der Feltz-Cornelis C, Turk F, Sweetman J, Khunti K, Gabbay M, Shepherd J, et al. Prevalence of mental health conditions and brain fog in people with long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2024:88:10\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.02.009.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7941","key":"1485_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05542-y","volume":"612","author":"SR Stein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stein SR, Ramelli SC, Grazioli A, Chung JY, Singh M, Yinda CK, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy. Nature. 2022;612(7941):758\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-05542-y.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20837","volume":"20","author":"K Ritchie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ritchie K, Chan D. The emergence of cognitive COVID. World Psychiatry. 2021;20(1):52\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20837.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"1485_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0","volume":"7","author":"JP Rogers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA, McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(7):611\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30203-0.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"1485_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03201-5","volume":"30","author":"M Taquet","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taquet M, Dercon Q, Todd JA, Harrison PJ. The recombinant shingles vaccine is associated with lower risk of dementia. Nat Med. 2024;30(10):2777\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-03201-5.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"1485_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2021.816098","volume":"8","author":"N Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang N, Zuo Y, Jiang L, Peng Y, Huang X, Zuo L. Epstein-Barr virus and neurological diseases. Front Mol Biosci. 2022;8:816098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmolb.2021.816098.","journal-title":"Front Mol Biosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1485_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13050417","volume":"13","author":"SD Gale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gale SD, Farrer TJ, Erbstoesser R, MacLean S, Hedges DW. Human cytomegalovirus infection and neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric health. Pathogens. 2024;13(5):417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens13050417.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"21","key":"1485_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.10.006","volume":"110","author":"M Monje","year":"2022","unstructured":"Monje M, Iwasaki A. The neurobiology of long COVID. Neuron. 2022;110(21):3484\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.10.006.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"1485_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nordestgaard LT, Luo J, Emanuelsson F, Leyden G, Sanderson E, Davey Smith G, et al. High Body Mass Index as a Causal Risk Factor for Vascular Related Dementia: a Mendelian Randomization Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026;dgaf662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf662.","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaf662"},{"issue":"2","key":"1485_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.56152","volume":"6","author":"RH Perlis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Perlis RH, Lunz Trujillo K, Safarpour A, Santillana M, Ognyanova K, Druckman J, et al. Association of post-COVID-19 condition symptoms and employment status. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(2):e2256152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.56152.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1485_CR38","unstructured":"NICE. COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. NICE guideline Reference number:NG188 Published: 18 December 2020 Last updated: 25 January 2024 https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188\/chapter\/2-Assessment Accessed 30 Jan 2026."},{"issue":"4","key":"1485_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-07268-9","volume":"45","author":"M Deodato","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deodato M, Qualizza C, Martini M, Mazzari L, Furlanis G, Buoite Stella A, et al. Efficacy of dual-task augmented reality rehabilitation in non-hospitalized adults with self-reported long COVID fatigue and cognitive impairment: a pilot study. Neurol Sci. 2024;45(4):1325\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-023-07268-9.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1485_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00047-5","volume":"13","author":"K Khunti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khunti K, Evans RA, Banerjee A, van der Feltz-Cornelis CM. The bidirectional complexity of multiple long-term conditions and post-COVID-19 condition. Lancet Respir Med. 2025;13(6):487\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(25)00047-5.","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1485_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64060-1","volume":"14","author":"CM van der Feltz-Cornelis","year":"2024","unstructured":"van der Feltz-Cornelis CM, Sweetman J, Turk F, Allsopp G, Gabbay M, Khunti K, et al. Integrated care policy recommendations for complex multisystem long term conditions and long COVID. Sci Rep. 2024;14(1):13634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-64060-1.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"734","key":"1485_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp23X734925","volume":"73","author":"C van der Feltz-Cornelis","year":"2023","unstructured":"van der Feltz-Cornelis C, Attree E, Heightman M, Gabbay M, Allsopp G. Integrated care pathways: a new approach for integrated care systems. Br J Gen Pract. 2023;73(734):422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgp23X734925.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"1485_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1485_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asghar AUR, Hong Kiu Yuen, Aksoy M, Salawu A, Baseler HA. Long COVID affects working memory: Assessment using a single rapid online test. Preprint MedRvix https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2025.01.26.25321152.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.01.26.25321152"}],"container-title":["Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T06:04:44Z","timestamp":1776233084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11910-026-01485-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-6293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-6293","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original version of this paper has been updated to correct the formatting of the author\u2019s name.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"15"}}