{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:02:35Z","timestamp":1789448555431,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Oncol Rep"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T04:19:22Z","timestamp":1789445962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender, Sex and Other Factors in the Development of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Reece","family":"Abrahall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Mortagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yooyun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ramage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajaventhan","family":"Srirajaskanthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"1832_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3794","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11133794","volume":"11","author":"RE Rossi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi RE, Massironi S. The Increasing Incidence of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms Worldwide: Current Knowledge and Open Issues. J Clin Med. 2022;11(13):3794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11133794.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"1832_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17588359241292271","volume":"16","author":"WY Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan WY, Cramer LD, Vijayvergia N, Lustberg M, Kunz PL. Impact of Sex Differences On Patients With Neuroendocrine Neoplasms During Hospital Admission. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2024;16:17588359241292271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17588359241292271.","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1832_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.4568","volume":"6","author":"A Chauhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chauhan A, Kohn E, Del Rivero J. Neuroendocrine Tumors\u2014less Well Known, Often Misunderstood, and Rapidly Growing in Incidence. JAMA Oncol. 2020;6(1):21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.4568.","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1832_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2019.04.010","volume":"80","author":"A Scarpa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scarpa A. The Landscape of Molecular Alterations in Pancreatic and Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumours. Ann Endocrinol. 2019;80(3):153\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ando.2019.04.010.","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1832_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R519","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-19-0175","volume":"26","author":"CP Pipinikas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pipinikas CP, Berner AM, Sposito T, Thirlwell C. The Evolving (epi)genetic Landscape of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019;26(9):R519\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/ERC-19-0175.","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"6041","key":"1832_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207313","volume":"333","author":"CM Heaphy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heaphy CM, De Wilde RF, Jiao Y, Klein AP, Edil BH, Shi C, et al. Altered Telomeres in Tumors With ATRX and DAXX Mutations. Science. 2011;333(6041):425\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1207313.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1832_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000546081","author":"A La Salvia","year":"2025","unstructured":"La Salvia A, Modica R, Spada F, Rossi RE. Gender Perspective in Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Critical Review. Neuroendocrinology. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000546081.","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1832_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3518","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4518","volume":"5","author":"L Fernandez-Cuesta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fernandez-Cuesta L, Peifer M, Lu X, Sun R, Ozreti\u0107 L, Seidel D, et al. Frequent Mutations in Chromatin-remodelling Genes in Pulmonary Carcinoids. Nat Commun. 2014;5(1):3518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms4518.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"17","key":"1832_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-0214","volume":"79","author":"SV Laddha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Laddha SV, Da Silva EM, Robzyk K, Untch BR, Ke H, Rekhtman N, et al. Integrative Genomic Characterization Identifies Molecular Subtypes of Lung Carcinoids. Cancer Res. 2019;79(17):4339\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-0214.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1832_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.10.005","volume":"27","author":"H Choudhry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choudhry H, Harris AL. Advances in Hypoxia-inducible Factor Biology. Cell Metab. 2018;27(2):281\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.10.005.","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"1832_CR11","unstructured":"Fuady JH, Gutsche K, Santambrogio S, Varga Z, Wenger RH. Estrogen-dependent Downregulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF)-2a in Invasive Breast Cancer Cells."},{"issue":"9","key":"1832_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001150","volume":"47","author":"A Da Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Da Silva A, Bowden M, Zhang S, Masugi Y, Thorner AR, Herbert ZT, et al. Characterization of the Neuroendocrine Tumor Immune Microenvironment. Pancreas. 2018;47(9):1123\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001150.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"2","key":"1832_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-017-1273-x","volume":"58","author":"E Leoncini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leoncini E, Boffetta P, Shafir M, Aleksovska K, Boccia S, Rindi G. Increased Incidence Trend of Low-grade and High-grade Neuroendocrine Neoplasms. Endocrine. 2017;58(2):368\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-017-1273-x.","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"5","key":"1832_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001821","volume":"50","author":"O Abdel-Rahman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdel-Rahman O, Fazio N. Sex-Based Differences in Prognosis of Patients With Gastroenteropancreatic-Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Population-Based Study. Pancreas. 2021;50(5):727\u201331. 10. 1097\/MPA.0000000000001821 PubMed PMID: 34016894.","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"6","key":"1832_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15061863","volume":"15","author":"BE White","year":"2012","unstructured":"White BE, Russell B, Remmers S, Rous B, Chandrakumaran K, Wong KF, et al. Sex Differences in Survival From Neuroendocrine Neoplasia in England 2012\u20132018: a retrospective, population-based study. Cancers. 2012;15(6):1863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15061863.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"10","key":"1832_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-023-04711-4","volume":"149","author":"H Jann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jann H, Krieg S, Krieg A, Eschrich J, Luedde T, Kostev K, et al. Analyses of Sex-based Clinicopathological Differences Among Patients With Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Europe. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023;149(10):7557\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00432-023-04711-4.","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1832_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-022-05345-6","volume":"26","author":"JA Greenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greenberg JA, Ivanov NA, Egan CE, Lee YJ, Zarnegar R, Fahey TJ, et al. Sex-based Clinicopathologic and Survival Differences Among Patients With Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. J Gastrointest Surg. 2022;26(11):2321\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-022-05345-6.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1832_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30110-9","volume":"18","author":"DM Halperin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Halperin DM, Shen C, Dasari A, Xu Y, Chu Y, Zhou S, et al. Frequency of Carcinoid Syndrome At Neuroendocrine Tumour Diagnosis: A Population-based Study. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(4):525\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30110-9.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"1832_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rayhan Chaudhry BE, White K, Chandrakumaran, Royce P, Vincent D, Clement W, Al-Hasani D, Gray. Jordan Randell, Rajaventhan Srirajaskanthan JR. Urine 5-HIAA and Quality of Life in Neuroendocrine Neoplasia. Is there an Association? Rare Tumors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/endoabs.87.OC1","DOI":"10.1530\/endoabs.87.OC1"},{"issue":"5","key":"1832_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.01.019","volume":"187","author":"S Toth-Fejel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Toth-Fejel S, Pommier RF. Relationships Among Delay of Diagnosis, Extent of Disease, and Survival in Patients With Abdominal Carcinoid Tumors. Am J Surg. 2004;187(5):575\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.01.019.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"1832_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13081753","volume":"13","author":"S Shah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shah S, Gosain R, Groman A, Gosain R, Dasari A, Halfdanarson TR, et al. Incidence and Survival Outcomes in Patients With Lung Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in the United States. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(8):1753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers13081753.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"24","key":"1832_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9454","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.3524","volume":"9","author":"H Alwan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alwan H, La Rosa S, Andreas Kopp P, Germann S, Maspoli-Conconi M, Sempoux C, et al. Incidence Trends of Lung and Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Switzerland. Cancer Med. 2020;9(24):9454\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cam4.3524.","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1832_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03015-w","volume":"76","author":"A La Salvia","year":"2022","unstructured":"La Salvia A, Persano I, Siciliani A, Verrico M, Bassi M, Modica R, et al. Prognostic Significance of Laterality in Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors. Endocrine (Basingstoke). 2022;76(3):733\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-022-03015-w.","journal-title":"Endocrine (Basingstoke)"},{"key":"1832_CR24","unstructured":"Mulvey CK, Paciorek A, Moon F, Steiding P, Shih B, Gubens MA et al. Tumors in California differ by Sociodemographic. 2024."},{"issue":"7","key":"1832_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s11864-023-01093-0","volume":"24","author":"E Andrini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrini E, Lamberti G, Alberici L, Ricci C, Campana D. An Update On Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2023;24(7):742\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11864-023-01093-0.","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Oncol"},{"issue":"13","key":"1832_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i13.1304","volume":"28","author":"JL Mu\u00f1oz De Nova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz De Nova JL, Hernando J, Sampedro N\u00fa\u00f1ez M, V\u00e1zquez Ben\u00edtez GT, Trivi\u00f1o Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez EM, Del Olmo Garc\u00eda MI, et al. Management of incidentally Discovered Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors After an Appendicectomy. World J Gastroenterol. 2022;28(13):1304\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v28.i13.1304.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1832_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-18-0100","volume":"25","author":"T Krauss","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krauss T, Ferrara AM, Links TP, Wellner U, Bancos I, Kvachenyuk A, et al. Preventive medicine of von Hippel\u2013Lindau Disease-associated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018;25(9):783\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/ERC-18-0100.","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"1832_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/190409","volume":"20","author":"AL McGuire","year":"2013","unstructured":"McGuire AL, Maziak DE, Sekhon HS. Diffuse Intrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia. Can Respir J. 2013;20(6):406\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/190409.","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"1832_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-024-04129-z","volume":"88","author":"A La Salvia","year":"2024","unstructured":"La Salvia A, Modica R, Spada F, Rossi RE. Gender Impact On Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm (PanNEN) Prognosis According to Survival Nomograms. Endocrine. 2024;88(1):14\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-024-04129-z.","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"1832_CR30","unstructured":"Tziortzioti R. Expression Pattern of CDX2, Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Primary Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors and Metastases. ANTICANCER Res. 2016."},{"issue":"6","key":"1832_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13324","volume":"86","author":"W Qiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qiu W, Christakis I, Stewart AA, Vodopivec DM, Silva-Figueroa A, Chen H, et al. Is Estrogen Exposure a Protective Factor for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumours in Female Patients With Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 1? Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017;86(6):791\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.13324.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1832_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-25-0164","author":"R Modica","year":"2025","unstructured":"Modica R, Liccardi A, Zago E, Mikovic N, Sesti F, Ballarini S, et al. Impact of Sex Hormones On Development and Progression in NEN: A New Therapeutic Target? Endocr Relat Cancer. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/ERC-25-0164.","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"1832_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1969","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac001","volume":"107","author":"A Bla\u017eevi\u0107","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bla\u017eevi\u0107 A, Iyer AM, Van Velthuysen MLF, Hofland J, Oudijk L, De Herder WW, et al. Sexual Dimorphism in Small-intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors: Lower Prevalence of Mesenteric Disease in Premenopausal Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;107(5):e1969\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/clinem\/dgac001.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"04","key":"1832_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.4149\/neo_2016_402","volume":"63","author":"D Schveigert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schveigert D, Krasauskas A, Didziapetriene J, Kalibatiene D, Cicenas S. Smoking, Hormonal Factors and Molecular Markers in Female Lung Cancer. Neoplasma. 2016;63(04):504\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4149\/neo_2016_402.","journal-title":"Neoplasma"},{"issue":"12","key":"1832_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.5858\/132.12.1889","volume":"132","author":"G Sica","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sica G, Wagner PL, Altorki N, Port J, Lee PC, Vazquez MF, et al. Immunohistochemical Expression of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Primary Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumors. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008;132(12):1889\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5858\/132.12.1889.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1832_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-022-09719-8","volume":"23","author":"RM Ruggeri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruggeri RM, Altieri B, Grossrubatcher E, Minotta R, Tarsitano MG, Zamponi V, et al. Sex Differences in Carcinoid Syndrome: A Gap to Be Closed. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2022;23(3):659\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11154-022-09719-8.","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"1832_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2019.03.023","volume":"161","author":"AA Hudon Thibeault","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hudon Thibeault AA, Sanderson JT, Vaillancourt C. Serotonin-estrogen interactions: What Can We Learn From Pregnancy? Biochimie. 2019;161:88\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biochi.2019.03.023.","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"1832_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424839","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1424839","volume":"15","author":"B Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan B, Zhang B, Chen H. Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Treatment. Front Endocrinol. 2024;15:1424839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2024.1424839.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"1832_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2025.12.006","volume":"118","author":"M Boschetti","year":"2026","unstructured":"Boschetti M, Hasballa I, Patelli I, Piras G, Albertelli M. Obesity and GEP-NEN: What\u2019s New? Semin Cancer Biol. 2026;118:74\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semcancer.2025.12.006.","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1832_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27339","volume":"131","author":"B Pesch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pesch B, Kendzia B, Gustavsson P, J\u00f6ckel K, Johnen G, Pohlabeln H, et al. Cigarette Smoking and Lung Cancer\u2014relative Risk Estimates for the Major Histological Types From a Pooled Analysis of Case\u2013control Studies. Int J Cancer. 2012;131(5):1210\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.27339.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"1832_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv505","volume":"27","author":"E Leoncini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leoncini E, Carioli G, La Vecchia C, Boccia S, Rindi G. Risk Factors for Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(1):68\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdv505.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1832_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers10090293","volume":"10","author":"AP Santos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santos AP, Santos AC, Castro C, Raposo L, Pereira SS, Torres I, et al. Visceral Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome Are Associated with Well-Differentiated Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Cancers. 2018;10(9):293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers10090293.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"22","key":"1832_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9274","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-08-2015","volume":"68","author":"AJ Cross","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cross AJ, Leitzmann MF, Subar AF, Thompson FE, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A. A Prospective Study of Meat and Fat Intake in Relation to Small Intestinal Cancer. Cancer Res. 2008;68(22):9274\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-08-2015.","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1832_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02213-1","volume":"47","author":"RM Ruggeri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruggeri RM, Altieri B, Razzore P, Retta F, Sperti E, Scotto G, et al. Gender-related Differences in Patients With Carcinoid Syndrome: New Insights From an Italian Multicenter Cohort Study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2023;47(4):959\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40618-023-02213-1.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"1832_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.885895","volume":"13","author":"M Fu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fu M, Yu L, Yang L, Chen Y, Chen X, Hu Q, et al. Gender Differences in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: a Retrospective Study Based On the Population of Hubei Province, China. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:885895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.885895.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Current Oncology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T04:19:24Z","timestamp":1789445964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-026-01832-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-6269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-6269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All reported studies\/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors\u00a0have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards\u00a0(including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional\/national research committee standards, and international\/national\/institutional guidelines).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and animal rights","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"92"}}