{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T04:12:44Z","timestamp":1778991164733,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,29]],"date-time":"2013-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380412800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Osteoporos Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,28]],"date-time":"2013-09-28T07:32:40Z","timestamp":1380353560000},"page":"263-269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Temporal Trends in the Incidence of Osteoporotic Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"S. N.","family":"Morin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. M.","family":"Lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. R.","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. D.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"168_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68891-0","volume":"367","author":"P Sambrook","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sambrook P, Cooper C. Osteoporosis. Lancet. 2006;367:2010\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"168_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08761-5","volume":"359","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kanis JA. Diagnosis of osteoporosis and assessment of fracture risk. Lancet. 2002;359:1929\u201336.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"168_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1480-2","volume":"22","author":"S Morin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morin S, Lix LM, Azimaee M, et al. Mortality rates after incident non-traumatic fractures in older men and women. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:2439\u201348.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1462","volume":"302","author":"CA Brauer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB. Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States. JAMA. 2009;302:1573\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"168_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0920-3","volume":"20","author":"B Abrahamsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abrahamsen B, van Staa T, Ariely R, et al. Excess mortality following hip fracture: a systematic epidemiological review. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20:1633\u201350.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.50","volume":"301","author":"D Bliuc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bliuc D, Nguyen ND, Milch VE, et al. Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women. JAMA. 2009;301:513\u201321.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"168_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081720","volume":"181","author":"G Ioannidis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ioannidis G, Papaioannou A, Hopman WM, et al. Relation between fractures and mortality: results from the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study. Can Med Assoc J. 2009;181:265\u201371.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"168_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1815-7","volume":"23","author":"S Morin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morin S, Lix LM, Azimaee M, et al. Institutionalization following incident non-traumatic fractures in community-dwelling men and women. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:2381\u20136.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01078.x","volume":"55","author":"J Penrod","year":"2007","unstructured":"Penrod J, Litke A, Hawkes W, et al. Heterogeneity in hip fracture patients: age, functional status, and comorbidity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55:407\u201313.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"168_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1601-6","volume":"22","author":"C Cooper","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Cooper C, Cole ZA, Holroyd CR, et al. Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:1277\u201388. Synthesis of temporal trends in hip and other osteoporotic fractures in the published literature up to 2010;also addressing reasons for the observed changes.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auais M, Morin S, Nadeau L, et al. Changes in frailty-related characteristics of the hip fracture population and their implications for healthcare services: evidence from Quebec, Canada. Osteoporos Int. 2013;[In press].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2390-x"},{"issue":"169","key":"168_CR12","first-page":"e19","volume":"126","author":"Y Gerber","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gerber Y, Melton III LJ, McNallan SM, et al. Cardiovascular and noncardiovascular disease associations with hip fractures. Am J Med. 2013;126(169):e19\u201326.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"168_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1419-7","volume":"22","author":"SW Blume","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blume SW, Curtis JR. Medical costs of osteoporosis in the elderly Medicare population. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:1835\u201344.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-011-0060-1","volume":"6","author":"O Strom","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u2022 Strom O, Borgstrom F, Kanis JA, et al. Osteoporosis: burden, health care provision and opportunities in the EU: a report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch Osteoporos. 2011;6:59\u2013155. A comprehensive review of osteoporosis and -related fractures burden in the European Union.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"168_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09075-8","volume":"353","author":"JR Center","year":"1999","unstructured":"Center JR, Nguyen TV, Schneider D, et al. Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study. Lancet. 1999;353:878\u201382.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"168_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321202","volume":"332","author":"SR Cummings","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:767\u201373.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"168_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050115","volume":"9","author":"J Kanis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kanis J, Johnell O, Gullberg B, et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in men from southern Europe: the MEDOS study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9:45\u201354.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117651","volume":"142","author":"AR Levy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Levy AR, Mayo NE, Grimard G. Rates of transcervical and pertrochanteric hip fractures in the province of Quebec, Canada, 1981\u20131992. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;142:428\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"168_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.09.001","volume":"39","author":"VS Nikolaou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nikolaou VS, Papathanasopoulos A, Giannoudis PV. What's new in the management of proximal femoral fractures? Injury. 2008;39:1309\u201318.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"168_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0962-6","volume":"21","author":"JW Nieves","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieves JW, Bilezikian JP, Lane JM, et al. Fragility fractures of the hip and femur: incidence and patient characteristics. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21:399\u2013408.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.233","volume":"26","author":"Z Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang Z, Bhattacharyya T. Trends in incidence of subtrochanteric fragility fractures and bisphosphonate use among the US elderly, 1996\u20132007. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:553\u201360.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2011.07.022","volume":"49","author":"P Pulkkinen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pulkkinen P, Gluer C, Jamsa T. Investigation of differences between hip fracture types: a worthy strategy for improved risk assessment and fracture prevention. Bone. 2011;49:600\u20134.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308994590","volume":"64","author":"C Baudoin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baudoin C, Fardellone P, Sebert J. Effect of sex and age on the ratio of cervical to trochanteric hip fracture. A meta-analysis of 16 reports on 36,451 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993;64:647\u201353.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"168_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.8.1287","volume":"84","author":"G Lu-Yao","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lu-Yao G, Baron J, Barrett J, Fisher E. Treatment and survival among elderly Americans with hip fractures: a population-based study. Am J Public Health. 1994;84:1287\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"168_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.081247","volume":"24","author":"B Abrahamsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abrahamsen B, Eiken P, Eastell R. Subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures in patients treated with alendronate: a register-based national cohort study. J Bone Miner Res. 2009;24:1095\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arneson T, Melton Lr, Lewallen D, O'Fallon W. Epidemiology of diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in Rochester, Minnesota, 1965\u20131984. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;188\u201394.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198809000-00033"},{"key":"168_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1777-9","volume":"23","author":"AC Ng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ng AC, Drake MT, Clarke BL, et al. Trends in subtrochanteric, diaphyseal, and distal femur fractures, 1984\u20132007. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:1721\u20136.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1964-3","volume":"23","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Kanis JA, Oden A, McCloskey EV, et al. A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:2239\u201356. A systematic review of hip fracture incidence in 62 countries and worldwide estimates of fracture burden.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.06.009","volume":"43","author":"L Langsetmo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langsetmo L, Hanley DA, Kreiger N, et al. Geographic variation of bone mineral density and selected risk factors for prediction of incident fracture among Canadians 50 and older. Bone. 2008;43:672\u20138.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1938-5","volume":"24","author":"AL Adams","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adams AL, Shi J, Takayanagi M, et al. Ten-year hip fracture incidence rate trends in a large California population, 1997\u20132006. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:373\u20136.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0623-1","volume":"19","author":"MF Pina de","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Pina MF, Alves SM, Barbosa M, Barros H. Hip fractures cluster in space: an epidemiological analysis in Portugal. Osteoporos Int. 2008;19:1797\u2013804.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.081226","volume":"24","author":"AB King","year":"2009","unstructured":"King AB, Tosteson AN, Wong JB, et al. Interstate variation in the burden of fragility fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2009;24:681\u201392.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1596-z","volume":"22","author":"SY Cheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cheng SY, Levy AR, Lefaivre KA, et al. Geographic trends in incidence of hip fractures: a comprehensive literature review. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:2575\u201386.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0742-8","volume":"20","author":"LJ Melton III","year":"2009","unstructured":"Melton III LJ, Kearns AE, Atkinson EJ, et al. Secular trends in hip fracture incidence and recurrence. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20:687\u201394.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1684","volume":"27","author":"NC Wright","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright NC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, et al. Recent trends in hip fracture rates by race\/ethnicity among older US adults. J Bone Miner Res. 2012;27:2325\u201332.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1231","volume":"302","author":"WD Leslie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leslie WD, O'Donnell S, Jean S, et al. Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada. JAMA. 2009;302:883\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"168_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.041231","volume":"20","author":"SB Jaglal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jaglal SB, Weller I, Mamdani M, et al. Population trends in BMD testing, treatment, and hip and wrist fracture rates: are the hip fracture projections wrong? J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:898\u2013905.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-1080-1","volume":"21","author":"WD Leslie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Leslie WD, O'Donnell S, Lagace C, et al. Population-based Canadian hip fracture rates with international comparisons. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21:1317\u201322.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022 Leslie W, Sadatsafavi M, Lix L, et al. Secular decreases in fracture rates 1986\u20132006 for Manitoba, Canada: a population-based analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2011;2137\u201343. Population-based study documenting secular decreases in fractures rates over a 20-year period in Canada.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1470-4"},{"key":"168_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1475-z","volume":"22","author":"H Johansson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johansson H, Clark P, Carlos F, et al. Increasing age- and sex-specific rates of hip fracture in Mexico: a survey of the Mexican Institute of Social Security. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:2359\u201364.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0957-3","volume":"21","author":"B Abrahamsen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abrahamsen B, Vestergaard P. Declining incidence of hip fractures and the extent of use of anti-osteoporotic therapy in Denmark 1997\u20132006. Osteoporos Int. 2009;21:373\u201380.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fds053","volume":"35","author":"F Nilson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nilson F, Moniruzzaman S, Gustavsson J, Andersson R. Trends in hip fracture incidence rates among the elderly in Sweden 1987\u20132009. J Public Health (Oxf). 2013;35:125\u201331.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"168_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2190-8","volume":"24","author":"N Korhonen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Korhonen N, Niemi S, Parkkari J, et al. Continuous decline in incidence of hip fracture: nationwide statistics from Finland between 1970 and 2010. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:1599\u2013603.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9711-9","volume":"27","author":"TK Omsland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Omsland TK, Holvik K, Meyer HE, et al. Hip fractures in Norway 1999\u20132008: time trends in total incidence and second hip fracture rates: a NOREPOS study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27:807\u201314.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"168_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/23.1.11","volume":"23","author":"S Balasegaram","year":"2001","unstructured":"Balasegaram S, Majeed A, Fitz-Clarence H. Trends in hospital admissions for fractures of the hip and femur in England, 1989\u20131990 to 1997\u20131998. J Pub Health Med. 2001;23:11\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pub Health Med"},{"key":"168_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq074","volume":"33","author":"TY Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu TY, Jen MH, Bottle A, et al. Admission rates and in-hospital mortality for hip fractures in England 1998 to 2009: time trends study. J Public Health (Oxf). 2011;33:284\u201391.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"168_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2032-8","volume":"24","author":"B McGowan","year":"2013","unstructured":"McGowan B, Casey MC, Silke C, et al. Hospitalisations for fracture and associated costs between 2000 and 2009 in Ireland: a trend analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:849\u201357.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR48","first-page":"123","volume":"81","author":"P Turkington","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turkington P, McDonald S, Elliott J, Beringer T. Hip fracture in Northern Ireland, 1985\u20132010. Are age-specific fracture rates still rising? Ulster Med J. 2012;81:123\u20136.","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"168_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1255-9","volume":"22","author":"M Maravic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maravic M, Taupin P, Landais P, Roux C. Change in hip fracture incidence over the last 6 years in France. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:797\u2013801.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-012-1337-z","volume":"69","author":"LH Arias","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arias LH, Treceno C, Garcia-Ortega P, et al. Hip fracture rates and bisphosphonate consumption in Spain. An ecologic study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;69:559\u201364.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"168_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1487-8","volume":"22","author":"K Lippuner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lippuner K, Popp AW, Schwab P, et al. Fracture hospitalizations between years 2000 and 2007 in Switzerland: a trend analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:2487\u201397.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22227","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022227","volume":"6","author":"KA Hartholt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartholt KA, Oudshoorn C, Zielinski SM, et al. The epidemic of hip fractures: are we on the right track? PLoS One. 2011;6:e22227.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"168_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-8-35","volume":"8","author":"E Mann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mann E, Icks A, Haastert B, Meyer G. Hip fracture incidence in the elderly in Austria: an epidemiological study covering the years 1994 to 2006. BMC Geriatr. 2008;8:35.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"168_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2154-z","volume":"24","author":"GP Lyritis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lyritis GP, Rizou S, Galanos A, Makras P. Incidence of hip fractures in Greece during a 30-year period: 1977\u20132007. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:1579\u201385.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0534-6","volume":"19","author":"A Icks","year":"2008","unstructured":"Icks A, Haastert B, Wildner M, et al. Trend of hip fracture incidence in Germany 1995\u20132004: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int. 2008;19:1139\u201345.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2061-3","volume":"24","author":"A Maghraoui El","year":"2013","unstructured":"El Maghraoui A, Ngbanda AR, Bensaoud N, et al. Age-adjusted incidence rates of hip fractures between 2006 and 2009 in Rabat, Morocco. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:1267\u201373.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-012-0095-y","volume":"7","author":"A Crisp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crisp A, Dixon T, Jones G, et al. Declining incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in Australia. Arch Osteoporos. 2012;7:179\u201385.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"168_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06124.x","volume":"180","author":"S Boufous","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boufous S, Finch CF, Lord SR. Incidence of hip fracture in New South Wales: are our efforts having an effect? Med J Aust. 2004;180:623\u20136.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"168_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.519","volume":"27","author":"WB Xia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xia WB, He SL, Xu L, et al. Rapidly increasing rates of hip fracture in Beijing, China. J Bone Miner Res. 2012;27:125\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0685-0","volume":"20","author":"H Hagino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hagino H, Furukawa K, Fujiwara S, et al. Recent trends in the incidence and lifetime risk of hip fracture in Tottori, Japan. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20:543\u20138.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1655-5","volume":"23","author":"S Tuzun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tuzun S, Eskiyurt N, Akarirmak U, et al. Incidence of hip fracture and prevalence of osteoporosis in Turkey: the FRACTURK study. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:949\u201355.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung E, Bow C, Loong C, et al. A secular increase in BMD in Chinese women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2013;[In press].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-013-0463-8"},{"key":"168_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507081573","volume":"22","author":"M Egan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Egan M, Jaglal S, Byrne K, et al. Factors associated with a second hip fracture: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22:272\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"168_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0421-1","volume":"18","author":"S Morin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morin S, Rahme E, Behlouli H, et al. Effectiveness of antiresorptive agents in the prevention of recurrent hip fractures. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18:1625\u201332.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0375-3","volume":"18","author":"E Lonnroos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lonnroos E, Kautiainen H, Karppi P, et al. Incidence of second hip fractures. A population-based study. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18:1279\u201385.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2250-0","volume":"24","author":"YK Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee YK, Ha YC, Yoon BH, Koo KH. Incidence of second hip fracture and compliant use of bisphosphonate. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24:2099\u2013104.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.07.086","volume":"45","author":"N Shi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shi N, Foley K, Lenhart G, Badamgarav E. Direct healthcare costs of hip, vertebral, and non-hip, non-vertebral fractures. Bone. 2009;45:1084\u201390.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.457","volume":"26","author":"W Leslie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leslie W, Metge C, Azimaee M, et al. Direct costs of fractures in Canada and trends 1996\u20132006: a population-based cost-of-illness analysis. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:2419\u201329.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1009697","volume":"364","author":"KE Ensrud","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ensrud KE, Schousboe JT. Clinical practice. Vertebral fractures. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1634\u201342.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"168_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.3.320","volume":"285","author":"R Lindsay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindsay R, Silverman SL, Cooper C, et al. Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture. JAMA. 2001;285:320\u20133.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"168_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116314","volume":"135","author":"JL Kelsey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kelsey JL, Browner WS, Seeley DG, et al. Risk factors for fractures of the distal forearm and proximal humerus. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:477\u201389.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"168_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170112","volume":"12","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, et al. The burden of osteoporotic fractures: a method for setting intervention thresholds. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12:417\u201327.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.4.387","volume":"297","author":"JR Center","year":"2007","unstructured":"Center JR, Bliue D, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA. Risk of subsequent fracture after low-trauma fracture in men and women. JAMA. 2007;297:387\u201394.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"168_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298496","volume":"51","author":"C Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, Kotowicz M, et al. Secular trends in the incidence of postmenopausal vertebral fractures. Calcif Tissue Int. 1992;51:100\u20134.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"168_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31817b816e","volume":"16","author":"S Islam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Islam S, Liu Q, Chines A, Helzner E. Trend in incidence of osteoporosis-related fractures among 40- to 69-year-old women: analysis of a large insurance claims database, 2000\u20132005. Menopause. 2009;16:77\u201383.","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"168_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.09.014","volume":"43","author":"C Oudshoorn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oudshoorn C, Hartholt KA, Zillikens MC, et al. Emergency department visits due to vertebral fractures in the Netherlands, 1986\u20132008: steep increase in the oldest old, strong association with falls. Injury. 2012;43:458\u201361.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"168_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050073","volume":"8","author":"LJ Melton III","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melton III LJ, Amadio PC, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. Long-term trends in the incidence of distal forearm fractures. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8:341\u20138.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679909011249","volume":"70","author":"B Jonsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jonsson B, Bengner U, Redlund-Johnell I, Johnell O. Forearm fractures in Malmo, Sweden. Changes in the incidence occurring during the 1950s, 1980s, and 1990s. Acta Orthop Scand. 1999;70:129\u201332.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"168_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00212-X","volume":"29","author":"J Oskam","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oskam J, Kingma J, Klasen HJ. Fracture of the distal forearm: epidemiological developments in the period 1971\u20131995. Injury. 1998;29:353\u20135.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"168_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.05.011","volume":"39","author":"S Boufous","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boufous S, Finch C, Lord S, et al. The epidemiology of hospitalised wrist fractures in older people, New South Wales, Australia. Bone. 2006;39:1144\u20138.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dimai HP, Svedbom A, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, et al. Epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures in Austria between 1989 and 2008. Osteoporos Int. 2013;[In press].","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2339-0"},{"key":"168_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.11.025","volume":"46","author":"M Palvanen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J. Secular trends in distal humeral fractures of elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2007. Bone. 2010;46:1355\u20138.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.04.015","volume":"43","author":"P Kannus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kannus P, Palvanen M, Niemi S, et al. Stabilizing incidence of low-trauma ankle fractures in elderly people Finnish statistics in 1970\u20132006 and prediction for the future. Bone. 2008;43:340\u20132.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0625-z","volume":"20","author":"P Kannus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J, et al. Declining incidence of low-trauma knee fractures in elderly women: nationwide statistics in Finland between 1970 and 2006. Osteoporos Int. 2009;20:43\u20136.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1585-y","volume":"15","author":"M Palvanen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Palvanen M, Kannus P, Niemi S, Parkkari J. Hospital-treated minimal-trauma rib fractures in elderly Finns: long-term trends and projections for the future. Osteoporos Int. 2004;15:649\u201353.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00061-9","volume":"32","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, et al. The components of excess mortality after hip fracture. Bone. 2003;32:468\u201373.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"168_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2010.11.006","volume":"78","author":"M Maravic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maravic M, Taupin P, Landais P, Roux C. Decrease of inpatient mortality for hip fracture in France. Joint Bone Spine. 2011;78:506\u20139.","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"168_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318256982a","volume":"23","author":"BE Rosengren","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosengren BE, Ahlborg HG, Mellstrom D, et al. Secular trends in Swedish hip fractures 1987\u20132002: birth cohort and period effects. Epidemiology. 2012;23:623\u201330.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"168_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1863","volume":"28","author":"S Jean","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jean S, O'Donnell S, Lagace C, et al. Trends in hip fracture rates in Canada: an age-period-cohort analysis. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28:1283\u20139.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7041760","volume":"7","author":"LR Goodfellow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodfellow LR, Earl S, Cooper C, Harvey NC. Maternal diet, behaviour and offspring skeletal health. Int J Environmen Res Pub Health. 2010;7:1760\u201372.","journal-title":"Int J Environmen Res Pub Health"},{"key":"168_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1205-6","volume":"22","author":"J Langley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Langley J, Samaranayaka A, Davie G, Campbell AJ. Age, cohort and period effects on hip fracture incidence: analysis and predictions from New Zealand data 1974\u20132007. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:105\u201311.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1623-0","volume":"23","author":"AC Looker","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Looker AC, Melton III LJ, Borrud LG, Shepherd JA. Changes in femur neck bone density in US adults between 1988\u20131994 and 2005\u20132008: demographic patterns and possible determinants. Osteoporos Int. 2012;23:771\u201380. Report of the last National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey documenting increases in femoral neck BMD in Americans over 10 years.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"168_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022 Johansson H, Kanis JA, Oden A, et al. A meta-analysis of the association of fracture risk and body mass index in women. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;[In press]. A recent meta-analysis exploring the association between body mass index, BMD, and fragility fractures.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2017"},{"key":"168_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.235","volume":"26","author":"CM Nielson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nielson CM, Marshall LM, Adams AL, et al. BMI and fracture risk in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:496\u2013502.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050308","volume":"20","author":"LJ Melton III","year":"2005","unstructured":"Melton III LJ, Kanis JA, Johnell O. Potential impact of osteoporosis treatment on hip fracture trends. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20:895\u20137.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"168_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-013-0143-2","volume":"8","author":"S O'Donnell","year":"2013","unstructured":"O'Donnell S. Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System Osteoporosis Working G: use of administrative data for national surveillance of osteoporosis and related fractures in Canada: results from a feasibility study. Arch Osteoporos. 2013;8:143.","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"}],"container-title":["Current Osteoporosis Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T01:03:28Z","timestamp":1596589408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,29]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11914-013-0168-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-1873","1544-2241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1544-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1544-2241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,29]]}}}