{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T15:34:28Z","timestamp":1777476868118,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1191196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Science Inc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,2]],"date-time":"2007-10-02T18:19:14Z","timestamp":1191349154000},"page":"401-407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Medical causes of headache in children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nicholas S.","family":"Abend","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Younkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"224_CR1","unstructured":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 2004, 24(Suppl 1):9\u2013160."},{"key":"224_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00029.x","volume":"40","author":"D.W. Lewis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lewis DW, Qureshi F: Acute headache in children and adolescents presenting to the emergency department. Headache 2000, 40:200\u2013203.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"Suppl3","key":"224_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.2003.v128.amhn0312811","volume":"129","author":"M.S. Benninger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benninger MS, Ferguson BJ, Hadley JA, et al.: Adult chronic rhinosinusitis: definitions, diagnosis, epidemiology, and pathophysiology. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003, 129(Suppl 3):S1\u2013S32.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"224_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.024","volume":"134","author":"H.L. Levine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Levine HL, Setzen M, Cady RK, et al.: An otolaryngology, neurology, allergy, and primary care consensus on diagnosis and treatment of sinus headache. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006, 134:516\u2013523.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"224_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199610243351703","volume":"335","author":"M.A. Gerber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gerber MA, Shapiro ED, Burke GS, et al.: Lyme disease in children in southeastern Connecticut. Pediatric Lyme Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:1270\u20131274.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"224_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(97)00215-4","volume":"18","author":"L. Kan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kan L, Sood SK, Maytal J: Pseudotumor cerebri in Lyme disease: a case report and literature review. Pediatr Neurol 1998, 18:439\u2013441.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1854","volume":"116","author":"P.G. Ramchandani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ramchandani PG, Hotopf M, Sandhu B, Stein A: The epidemiology of recurrent abdominal pain from 2 to 6 years of age: results of a large, population-based study. Pediatrics 2005, 116:46\u201350.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"224_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-002-0276-0","volume":"11","author":"M. Liakopoulou-Kairis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liakopoulou-Kairis M, Alifieraki T, Protagora D, et al.: Recurrent abdominal pain and headache\u2014psychopathology, life events and family functioning. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002, 11:115\u2013122.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"224_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380201700702","volume":"17","author":"A. Kao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kao A, Dlugos D, Hunter JV, et al.: Anticoagulation therapy in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis and ulcerative colitis in children. J Child Neurol 2002, 17:479\u2013482.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.1672","volume":"113","author":"N. Zelnik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zelnik N, Pacht A, Obeid R, Lerner A: Range of neurologic disorders in patients with celiac disease. Pediatrics 2004, 113:1672\u20131676.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"224_CR11","first-page":"133","volume":"23","author":"M. Spina","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spina M, Incorpora G, Trigilia T, et al.: Headache as atypical presentation of celiac disease: report of a clinical case. Pediatr Med Chir 2001, 23:133\u2013135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir"},{"key":"224_CR12","first-page":"143","volume":"147","author":"M.K. Theis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Theis MK, Honigman B, Yip R, et al.: Acute mountain sickness in children at 2835 meters. Am J Dis Child 1993, 147:143\u2013145.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"224_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1802091.x","volume":"18","author":"J.D. Dexter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dexter JD, Roberts J, Byer JA: The five hour glucose tolerance test and effect of low sucrose diet in migraine. Headache 1978, 18:91\u201394.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"224_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351687","volume":"2","author":"P. Benna","year":"1981","unstructured":"Benna P, Lacquaniti F, Triolo G, et al.: Acute neurologic complications of hemodialysis. Study of 14,000 hemodialyses in 103 patients with chronic renal failure. Ital J Neurol Sci 1981, 2:53\u201357.","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"224_CR15","unstructured":"DiMauro S, Hirano M: MELAS: GeneTests. http:\/\/www.genetests.com . Accessed July 27, 2007."},{"key":"224_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000078931.87815.B3","volume":"61","author":"T. Iizuka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iizuka T, Sakai F, Endo M, Suzuki N: Response to sumatriptan in headache of MELAS syndrome. Neurology 2003, 61:577\u2013578.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"224_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389400900102","volume":"9","author":"M. Hirano","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hirano M, Pavlakis A: Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS): current concepts. J Child Neurol 1994, 9:4\u201313.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000130333.32410.2B","volume":"62","author":"M.R. Golomb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Golomb MR, Sokol DK, Walsh LE, et al.: Recurrent hemiplegia, normal MRI, and NOTCH3 mutation in a 14-year-old: is this early CADASIL? Neurology 2004, 62:2331\u20132332.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"224_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00265-X","volume":"24","author":"S. Kwon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kwon S, Koo J, Lee S: Clinical spectrum of reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Pediatr Neurol 2001, 24:361\u2013364.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400502","volume":"14","author":"S.G. Pavlakis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pavlakis SG, Frank Y, Chusid R: Hypertensive encephalopathy, reversible occipitoparietal encephalopathy, or reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy: three names for an old syndrome. J Child Neurol 1999, 14:277\u2013281.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR21","first-page":"931","volume":"169","author":"J. Blackmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackmer J: Rehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia. CMAJ 2003, 169:931\u2013935.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"224_CR22","first-page":"362","volume":"32","author":"M.J. Tobis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tobis MJ, Azarbal B: Does patent foramen ovale promote cryptogenic stroke and migraine headache? Tex Heart Inst J 2005, 32:362\u2013365.","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"224_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mph.0000175408.27180.8e","volume":"27","author":"T.M. Palermo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Palermo TM, Platt-Houston C, Kiska RE, Berman B: Headache symptoms in pediatric sickle cell patients. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005, 27:420\u2013424.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"224_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e265","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.e265","volume":"113","author":"M. Henry","year":"2004","unstructured":"Henry M, Driscoll MC, Miller M, et al.: Pseudotumor cerebri in children with sickle cell disease: a case series. Pediatrics 2004, 113:e265\u2013e269.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"Suppl5","key":"224_CR25","first-page":"439","volume":"103","author":"H.J. Seol","year":"2005","unstructured":"Seol HJ, Wang KC, Kim SK, et al.: Headache in pediatric moyamoya disease: review of 204 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg 2005, 103(Suppl 5):439\u2013442.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"224_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738030180051501","volume":"18","author":"K. Aydin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aydin K, Okuyaz C, Gucuyener K, et al.: Moyamoya disease presented with migraine-like headache in a 4-year-old girl. J Child Neurol 2003, 18:361\u2013363.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh146","volume":"127","author":"D.D. Mitsikostas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitsikostas DD, Sfikakis PP, Goadsby PJ: A meta-analysis for headache in systemic lupus erythematosus: the evidence and the myth. Brain 2004, 127:1200\u20131209.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"224_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1998.1810687.x","volume":"18","author":"T. Moreau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moreau T, Manceau E, Giroud-Baleydier F, et al.: Headache in hypothyroidism. Prevalence and outcome under thyroid hormone therapy. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:687\u2013689.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0804","volume":"115","author":"J. Kollars","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kollars J, Zarroug AE, van Heerden J, et al.: Primary hyperparathyroidism in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 2005, 115:974\u2013980.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"224_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.01015.x","volume":"26","author":"L. Mazzone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mazzone L, Vitiello B, Incorpora G, Mazzone D: Behavioural and temperamental characteristics of children and adolescents suffering from primary headache. Cephalalgia 2006, 26:194\u2013201.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04050.x","volume":"44","author":"C.C. Breuner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Breuner CC, Smith MS, Womack WM: Factors related to school absenteeism in adolescents with recurrent headache. Headache 2004, 44:217\u2013222.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"224_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1998.1807455.x","volume":"18","author":"V. Guidetti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Guidetti V, Galli F, Fabrizi P, et al.: Headache and psychiatric comorbidity: clinical aspects and outcome in an 8-year follow-up study. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:455\u2013462.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80044-0","volume":"19","author":"K.D. Allen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Allen KD, Schriver M: Role of parent-mediated pain behavior management strategies in biofeedback treatment of childhood migraine. Behav Ther 1998, 19:477\u2013490.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"224_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-005-0206-x","volume":"6","author":"L. Gallelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gallelli L, Iannacchero R, De Caro E, et al.: A questionnaire-based study on prevalence and treatment of headache in young children. J Headache Pain 2005, 6:277\u2013280.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"224_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2006.01.005","volume":"26","author":"L.W. Kao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kao LW, Nanagas KA: Toxicity associated with carbon monoxide. Clin Lab Med 2006, 26:99\u2013125.","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"224_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00576.x","volume":"23","author":"R. Hering-Hanit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hering-Hanit R, Gadoth N: Caffeine-induced headache in children and adolescents. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:332\u2013335.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01457.x","volume":"47","author":"S.V. Heatherley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heatherley SV, Hancock KM, Rogers PJ: Psychostimulant and other effects of caffeine in 9-to 11-year-old children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006, 47:135\u2013142.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"224_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(02)00417-4","volume":"27","author":"J.Y. Yager","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yager JY, Hartfield DS: Neurologic manifestations of iron deficiency in childhood. Pediatr Neurol 2002, 27:85\u201392.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00367.x","volume":"22","author":"L.J. Stovner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Waage A, Bjerve KS: Hereditary haemochromatosis in two cousins with cluster headache. Cephalalgia 2002, 22:317\u2013319.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/000163501300035788","volume":"59","author":"I. Egermark","year":"2001","unstructured":"Egermark I, Carlsson GE, Magnusson T: A 20-year longitudinal study of subjective symptoms of temporomandibular disorders from childhood to adulthood. Acta Odontol Scand 2001, 59:40\u201348.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"224_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.8.1517","volume":"45","author":"P.L. Silbert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Silbert PL, Mokri B, Schievink WI: Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections. Neurology 1995, 45:1517\u20131522.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"224_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210010101","volume":"21","author":"M.F. Rafay","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rafay MF, Armstrong D, Deveber G, et al.: Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: clinical and radiographic presentation and outcome. J Child Neurol 2006, 21:8\u201316.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(03)00092-6","volume":"22","author":"F.M. Cutrer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cutrer FM, Boes CJ: Cough, exertional, and sex headaches. Neurol Clin 2004, 22:133\u2013149.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl25","key":"224_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102499019S2516","volume":"19","author":"O. Bruni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bruni O, Galli F, Guidetti V: Sleep hygiene and migraine in children and adolescents. Cephalalgia 1999, 19(Suppl 25):57\u201359.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"224_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.4.870","volume":"52","author":"L.J. Balcer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Balcer LJ, Liu GT, Forman S, et al.: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: relation of age and obesity in children. Neurology 1999, 52:870\u2013872.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"224_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00435-6","volume":"2","author":"C.J. Vecht","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vecht CJ, Wagner GL, Wilms EB: Interactions between antiepileptic and chemotherapeutic drugs. Lancet Neurol 2003, 2:404\u2013409.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"224_CR47","first-page":"937","volume":"45","author":"R.J. Doan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Doan RJ, Clendenning M: Topiramate and hepatotoxicity. Can J Psychiatry 2000, 45:937\u2013938.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"224_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02163.x","volume":"42","author":"M.A. Tribble","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tribble MA, Gregg CR, Margolis DM, et al.: Fatal ergotism induced by an HIV protease inhibitor. Headache 2002, 42:694\u2013695.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"224_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1086\/322679","volume":"33","author":"A.F. Angelino","year":"2001","unstructured":"Angelino AF, Treisman GJ: Management of psychiatric disorders in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:847\u2013856.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"224_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612033454676","volume":"9","author":"F. Romanelli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romanelli F, Pomeroy C: Concurrent use of antiretrovirals and anticonvulsants in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive patients. Curr Pharm Des 2003, 9:1433\u20131439.","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,2]],"date-time":"2019-06-02T00:38:20Z","timestamp":1559435900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}},"alternative-id":["224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-007-0224-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}