{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T14:36:57Z","timestamp":1791902217051,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]],"date-time":"2008-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Science Inc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,5]],"date-time":"2008-05-05T17:43:27Z","timestamp":1210009407000},"page":"103-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Mirror visual feedback for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Candida S.","family":"McCabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Haigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Blake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"20_CR1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Mirrors in Mind","author":"R. Gregory","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gregory R: Mirrors in Mind. London: Penguin; 1997:1\u20132."},{"key":"20_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0058","volume":"263","author":"V.S. Ramachandran","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D: Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc Biol Sci 1996, 263:377\u2013386.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"20_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.06.002","volume":"11","author":"E.E. Brodie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brodie EE, Whyte A, Niven CA: Analgesia through the looking-glass? A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of viewing a \u2018virtual\u2019 limb upon phantom limb pain, sensation and movement. Eur J Pain 2007, 11:428\u2013436.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"20_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg054","volume":"126","author":"J.P. Hunter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hunter JP, Katz J, Davis KD: The effect of tactile and visual sensory inputs on phantom limb awareness. Brain 2003, 126:579\u2013589.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"20_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg041","volume":"42","author":"C.S. McCabe","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Ring EF, et al.: A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1). Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003, 42:97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"20_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e32813a2e4b","volume":"30","author":"Y.I. Vladimir Tichelaar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vladimir Tichelaar YI, Geertzen JH, Keizer D, Pail van Wilgen C: Mirror box therapy added to cognitive behavioural therapy in three chronic complex regional pain syndrome type 1 patients: a pilot study. Int J Rehabil Res 2007, 30:181\u2013188.","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"20_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.01.006","volume":"108","author":"G.L. Moseley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moseley GL: Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Pain 2004, 108:192\u2013198.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"20_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.11.024","volume":"114","author":"G.L. Moseley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moseley GL: Is successful rehabilitation of complex regional pain syndrome simply sustained attention to the affected limb? A randomised clinical trial. Pain 2005, 114:54\u201361.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"20_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.02.034","volume":"88","author":"S. Sutbeyaz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sutbeyaz S, Yavuzer G, Sezer N, Koseoglu BF: Mirror therapy enhances lower-extremity motor recovery and motor functioning after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007, 88:555\u2013559.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"20_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00920-4","volume":"353","author":"E.L. Altschuler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Altschuler EL, Wisdom SB, Stone L, et al.: Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror. Lancet 1999, 353:2035\u20132036.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"20_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1603","volume":"121","author":"V.S. Ramachandran","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ramachandran VS, Hirstein W: The perception of phantom limbs. The D.O. Hebb lecture. Brain 1998, 121:1603\u20131630.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"20_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000178745.11996.8c","volume":"65","author":"N.E. Acerra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Acerra NE, Moseley GL: Dysynchiria: watching the mirror image of the unaffected limb elicits pain on the affected side. Neurology 2005, 65:751\u2013753.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"20_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.02.005","volume":"12","author":"H.H. Kramer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kramer HH, Seddigh S, Moseley GL, Birklein F: Dysynchiria is not a common feature of neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain 2008, 12:128\u2013131.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"20_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc071927","volume":"357","author":"B.L. Chan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chan BL, Witt R, Charrow AP: Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:2206\u20132207.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"20_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00160-5","volume":"34","author":"E.E. Brodie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brodie EE, Whyte A, Waller B: Increased motor control of a phantom leg in humans results from the visual feedback of a virtual leg. Neurosci Lett 2003, 34:167\u2013169.","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"20_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00110-E","volume":"63","author":"M. Stanton-Hicks","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stanton-Hicks M, J\u00e4nig W, Hassenbusch S, et al.: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 1995, 63:127\u2013133.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"20_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200212000-00064","volume":"95","author":"R. Baron","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baron R, Fields HL, J\u00e4nig W, et al.: National Institutes of Health Workshop: reflex sympathetic dystrophy\/complex regional pain syndromes\u2014state-of-the-science. Anesth Analg 2002, 95:1812\u20131816.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"20_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.03.013","volume":"133","author":"J.S. Lewis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lewis JS, Kersten P, McCabe CS, et al.: Body perception disturbance: a contribution to pain in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Pain 2007, 133:1111\u20131119.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"20_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000174515.07205.11","volume":"65","author":"G.L. Moseley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moseley GL: Distorted body image in complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 2005, 65:773.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"20_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.05.019","volume":"110","author":"S. F\u00f6rderreuther","year":"2004","unstructured":"F\u00f6rderreuther S, Sailer U, Straube A: Impaired self-perception of the hand in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Pain 2004, 110:756\u2013761.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"20_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg298","volume":"42","author":"C.S. McCabe","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Halligan PW, Blake DR: Referred sensations in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003, 42:1067\u20131073.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"20_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.10.2098","volume":"124","author":"J. Schwoebel","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schwoebel J, Friedman R, Duda N, Coslett HB: Pain and the body schema: evidence for peripheral effects on mental representations of movement. Brain 2001, 124:2098\u20132104.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"20_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(95)00061-3","volume":"10","author":"B.S. Galer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Galer BS, Butler S, Jensen MP: Case reports and hypothesis: a neglect-like syndrome may be responsible for the motor disturbance in reflex sympathetic dystrophy (complex regional pain syndrome-1). J Pain Symptom Manage 1995, 10:385\u2013391.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"20_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.024","volume":"20","author":"P. Giraux","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giraux P, Sirigu A: Illusory movements of the paralyzed limb restore motor cortex activity. Neuroimage 2003, 20:S107\u2013S111.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"20_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.20.4.709","volume":"20","author":"L.M. Parsons","year":"1994","unstructured":"Parsons LM: Temporal and kinematic properties of motor behavior reflected in mentally stimulated action. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 1994, 20:709\u2013730.","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"20_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/371600a0","volume":"371","author":"J. Decety","year":"1994","unstructured":"Decety J, Perani D, Jeannerod M, et al.: Mapping motor representations with positron emission topography. Nature 1994, 371:600\u2013602.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"20_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000123019.13575.5E","volume":"62","author":"G.L. Moseley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Moseley GL: Imagined movements cause pain and swelling in a patient with complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 2004, 62:1644.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"20_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90179-E","volume":"13","author":"R. Melzack","year":"1990","unstructured":"Melzack R: Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix. Trends Neurosci 1990, 13:88\u201392.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"20_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249112.56935.32","volume":"67","author":"G.L. Moseley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moseley GL: Graded motor imagery for pathologic pain: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology 2006, 67:2129\u20132134.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"20_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.497","volume":"122","author":"G.R. Fink","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fink GR, Marshall JC, Halligan PW, et al.: The neural consequences of conflict between intention and the senses. Brain 1999, 122:497\u2013512.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"20_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199609020-00008","volume":"7","author":"C. Dettmers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dettmers C, Lemon RN, Stephan KM, et al.: Cerebral activation during the exertion of sustained static force in man. Neuroreport 1996, 7:2103\u20132110.","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"20_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5281.1564","volume":"273","author":"A. Sirigu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sirigu A, Duhamel JR, Cohen L, et al.: The mental representation of hand movements after parietal cortex damage. Science 1996, 273:1564\u20131568.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"20_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh529","volume":"44","author":"C.S. McCabe","year":"2005","unstructured":"McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Halligan PW, Blake DR: Simulating sensory-motor incongruence in healthy volunteers: implications for a cortical model of pain. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005, 44:509\u2013516.","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"20_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-007-0006-x","volume":"11","author":"C.S. McCabe","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCabe CS, Blake DR: Evidence for a mismatch between the brain\u2019s movement control system and the sensory system as an explanation for some pain-related disorders. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2007, 11:104\u2013108.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"20_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05003-5","volume":"354","author":"A.J. Harris","year":"1999","unstructured":"Harris AJ: Cortical origins of pathological pain. Lancet 1999, 354:1464\u20131466.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"20_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1991.0077","volume":"244","author":"C.D. Frith","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frith CD, Friston K, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS: Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET. Proc Biol Sci 1991, 244:241\u2013246.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"20_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00327-4","volume":"10","author":"A.P. Batista","year":"2000","unstructured":"Batista AP, Newsome WT: Visuo-motor control: giving the brain a hand. Curr Biol 2000, 10:R145\u2013R148.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"20_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2226-9","volume":"163","author":"M.I. Garry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garry MI, Loftus A, Summers JJ: Mirror, mirror on the wall: viewing a mirror reflection of unilateral hand movements facilitates ipsilateral M1 excitability. Exp Brain Res 2005, 163:118\u2013122.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"20_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20394","volume":"57","author":"B. Pleger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pleger B, Tegenthoff M, Ragert P, et al.: Sensorimotor returning in complex regional pain syndrome parallels pain reduction. Ann Neurol 2005, 57:425\u2013429. [Published erratum appears in Ann Neurol 2005, 57:609.]","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T02:28:46Z","timestamp":1652668126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["20"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-008-0020-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 May 2008","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}