{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:48:01Z","timestamp":1790646481912,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T09:10:46Z","timestamp":1464081046000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Stress and Primary Headache: Review of the Research and Clinical Management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"576_CR1","volume-title":"Stress, coping and appraisal","author":"RS Lazarus","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, coping and appraisal. New York: Springer; 1984."},{"key":"576_CR2","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Handbook of behavior therapy and psychological science: an integrative approach","author":"A Steptoe","year":"1991","unstructured":"Steptoe A. Psychobiological processes in the etiology of disease. In: Martin PR, editor. Handbook of behavior therapy and psychological science: an integrative approach. New York: Pergamon; 1991. p. 325\u201347."},{"key":"576_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844845","volume":"4","author":"AD Kanner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kanner AD, Coyne JC, Schaefer C, Lazarus RS. Comparison of two modes of stress measurement: daily hassles and uplifts versus major life events. J Behav Med. 1981;4:1\u201329.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"576_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","volume":"11","author":"TH Holmes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Holmes TH, Rahe RH. The social readjustment rating scale. J Psychosom Res. 1967;11:213\u20138.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"576_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3309461.x","volume":"33","author":"PR Martin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martin PR, Milech D, Nathan PR. Towards a functional model of chronic headaches: investigation of antecedents and consequences. Headache. 1993;33:461\u201370.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR6","volume-title":"Psychological management of chronic headaches","author":"PR Martin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martin PR. Psychological management of chronic headaches. New York: Guilford Press; 1993."},{"key":"576_CR7","first-page":"462","volume-title":"Applied topics in health psychology","author":"PR Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin PR. Psychological management of the common primary headaches. In: Caltabiano ML, Ricciardell LA, editors. Applied topics in health psychology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. p. 462\u201376."},{"key":"576_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipton RB, Pavlovic JM, Haut SR, Grosberg BM, Buse D. Methodological issues in studying trigger factors and premonitory features of migraine. Headache. 2014, 1661\u20131669. This review of trigger factors is a unique contribution in a number of ways including providing definitions of terms that are rarely defined, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the different methodologies used in the literature, and the issues involved in assessing trigger factors. It includes a discussion of \u2018protective factors\u2019 as well as trigger factors, which is a recent development.","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12464"},{"key":"576_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12076","volume":"53","author":"DP Turner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turner DP, Smitherman TA, Martin VT, Penzien DB, Houle TT. Causality and headache triggers. Headache. 2013;53:628\u201335. This paper explores the conditions necessary for concluding that \u2018triggers\u2019 really do precipitate headaches by applying a causal model from the field of philosophy of science.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12075","volume":"53","author":"TT Houle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Houle TT, Turner DP. Natural experimentation is a challenging method for identifying headache triggers. Headache. 2013;53:636\u201343. This paper discusses the challenges in determining causal relationships between triggers and headaches, and applies sophisticated statistical techniques to data collected over approximately three months to support their case.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01303.x","volume":"27","author":"L Kelman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kelman L. The triggers or precipitants of the acute migraine attack. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:394\u2013402.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1163\/1568569042664459","volume":"16","author":"O Deniz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deniz O, Aygul R, Kocak N, Orhan A, Kaya MD. Precipitating factors of migraine attacks in patients with and without aura. Pain Clin. 2004;16:451\u20136.","journal-title":"Pain Clin"},{"key":"576_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.041006554.x","volume":"41","author":"LH Spierings","year":"2001","unstructured":"Spierings LH, Ranke AH, Honkoop PC. Precipitating and aggravating factors of migraine versus tension-type headache. Headache. 2001;41:554\u20138.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2005.00880.x","volume":"25","author":"N Karli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karli N, Zarifoglu M, Calisir N, Akgoz S. Comparison of pre-headache phases and trigger factors of migraine and episodic tension-type headache: Do they share similar clinical pathophysiology? Cephalalgia. 2005;25:444\u201351.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0397-2","volume":"13","author":"D Neut","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neut D, Fily A, Cuvellier J-C, Vall\u00e9e L. The prevalence of triggers in paediatric migraine: a questionnaire study in 102 children and adolescents. J Headache Pain. 2012;13:61\u20135.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"576_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312446773","volume":"18","author":"M Mollao\u011flu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mollao\u011flu M. Trigger factors in migraine patients. J Health Psychol. 2012;18:984\u201394.","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2014.489.x","volume":"18","author":"IS Santos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santos IS, Griep RH, Alves MGM, Goulart AC, Barreto SM, Chor D, et al. Job stress is associated with migraine in current workers: the Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil). Eur J Pain. 2014;18:1290\u20137. This study is interesting because it breaks down stress into the variables that contribute to stress, namely low control, high demand, and low social support.","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"576_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1953.02320350003001","volume":"70","author":"MM Tunis","year":"1953","unstructured":"Tunis MM, Wolff HG. Studies on headache: long-term observations of the reactivity of the cranial arteries in subjects with vascular headache of the migraine type. Arch Neurol, Psychiatr. 1953;70:551\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol, Psychiatr"},{"key":"576_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.3.347","volume":"54","author":"RM Levor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Levor RM, Cohen MJ, Naliboff BD, McArthur D, Heuser G. Psychosocial precursors and correlates of migraine headache. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986;54:347\u201353.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.870","volume":"58","author":"T Kohler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kohler T, Haimerl C. Daily stress as a trigger of migraine attacks. Results of thirteen single-subject studies. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990;58:870\u20132.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR21","unstructured":"Mosley TH, Penzien DB, Johnson CA, Brantley PJ, Wittrock DA, Andrew ME, Payne TJ. Stress and headache: a time-series approach: Paper presented at the 24th meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA; 1990."},{"key":"576_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414563087","volume":"35","author":"SH Schramm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schramm SH, Moebus S, Lehmann N, Galli U, Obermann M, Bock E, et al. The association between stress and headache: a longitudinal population-based study. Cephalalgia. 2015;35:853\u201363. This study is noteworthy more for its impressive methodology (large sample size, data collection over a long period, three headache types diagnosed, sophisticated statistical analysis) than its results, which were consistent with expectations rather than novel.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.03.006","volume":"32","author":"GG Schoonan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schoonan GG, Evers DJ, Ballieux BE, Geus EJ, de Kloet ER, Terwindt GM, et al. Is stress a trigger factor for migraine? Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007;32:532\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"576_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.10.026","volume":"34","author":"DH Hellhammer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hellhammer DH, W\u00fcst S, Kudielka BM. Salivary cortisol as a biomarker in stress research. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009;34:163\u201371.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"576_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000332","volume":"82","author":"RB Lipton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lipton RB, Buse DC, Hall CB, Tennen H, DeFreitas TA, Borkowski TM, et al. Reduction in perceived stress as a migraine trigger: testing the \u201clet-down\u201d hypothesis. Neurology. 2014;82:1395\u2013401. The finding that a reduction in stress from one day to the next is associated with migraine onset the next day is interesting. The small literature related to this finding is not entirely consistent and a strength of this paper is the different mechanisms suggested to account for the phenomenon and suggestions for future research.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"576_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3901011.x","volume":"39","author":"P Torelli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Torelli P, Cologno D, Manzoni GC. Weekend headache: a retrospective study in migraine without aura and episodic tension-type headache. Headache. 1999;39:11\u201320.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2001.01155.x","volume":"41","author":"D Vaitl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vaitl D, Propson N, Stark R, Walter B, Schienle A. Headache and sferics. Headache. 2001;41:845\u201353.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1990.1004189.x","volume":"10","author":"DP Morrison","year":"1990","unstructured":"Morrison DP. Occupational stress in migraine is weekend headache a myth or reality? Cephalalgia. 1990;10:189\u201393.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01279.x","volume":"27","author":"C W\u00f6ber","year":"2007","unstructured":"W\u00f6ber C, Brannath W, Schmidt K, Kapitan M, Rudel E, Wessely P, et al. Prospective analysis of factors related to migraine attacks: the PAMINA study. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:304\u201314.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.08.014","volume":"153","author":"TT Houle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Houle TT, Butschek RA, Turner DP, Smitherman TA, Rains JC, Penzien DB. Stress and sleep duration predict headache severity in chronic headache sufferers. Pain. 2012;153:2432\u201340.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"576_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S62922","volume":"20","author":"R Parashar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parashar R, Bhalla P, Rai NK, Pakhare A, Babbar R. Migraine: is it related to hormonal disturbances or stress? Int J Women\u2019s Health. 2014;20:921\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"576_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846479","volume":"10","author":"LR Gannon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gannon LR, Haynes SN, Cuevas J, Chavez R. Psychophysiological correlates of induced headaches. J Behav Med. 1987;10:411.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"576_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00844832","volume":"13","author":"SN Haynes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Haynes SN, Gannon LR, Bank J, Shelton D, Goodwin J. Cephalic blood flow correlates of induced headaches. J Behav Med. 1990;13:467\u201380.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"576_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.16.4.310","volume":"16","author":"PR Martin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martin PR, Seneviratne HM. Effects of food deprivation and a stressor on head pain. Health Psychol. 1997;16:310\u20138.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3910705.x","volume":"39","author":"PR Martin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Martin PR, Teoh H-J. Effects of visual stimuli and a stressor on head pain. Headache. 1999;39:705\u201315.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.00268.x","volume":"45","author":"PR Martin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin PR, Todd J, Reece J. Effects of noise and a stressor on head pain. Headache. 2005;45:1353\u201364.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198205000-00003","volume":"44","author":"F Andrasik","year":"1982","unstructured":"Andrasik F, Blanchard EB, Arena JG, Teders SJ, Teevan RC, Rodichok LD. Psychological functioning in headache sufferers. Psychosom Med. 1982;44:171\u201382.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"576_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90006-W","volume":"51","author":"G Benedittis De","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Benedittis G, Lorenzetti A. The role of stressful life events in the persistence of primary headache: major events vs. daily hassles. Pain. 1992;51:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"576_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3306301.x","volume":"33","author":"PR Martin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martin PR, Theunissen C. The role of life event stress, coping and social support in chronic headaches. Headache. 1993;33:301\u20136.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1986.hed2604160.x","volume":"26","author":"JE Holm","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holm JE, Holroyd KA, Hursey KG, Penzien DB. The role of stress in recurrent tension headache. Headache. 1986;26:160\u20137.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2000.00016.x","volume":"40","author":"DJ Reynolds","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reynolds DJ, Hovanitz CA. Life event stress and headache frequency revisited. Headache. 2000;40:111\u20138.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3306307.x","volume":"33","author":"PR Martin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Martin PR, Soon K. The relationship between perceived stress, social support and chronic headaches. Headache. 1993;33:307\u201314.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-009-0113-7","volume":"10","author":"M Yokoyama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yokoyama M, Yokoyama T, Funazu K, Yameshita T, Kondo S, Hosoai H, et al. Association between headache and stress, alcohol drinking, exercise, sleep, and comorbid health conditions in a Japanese population. J Headache Pain. 2009;10:177\u201385.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"576_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00550.x","volume":"23","author":"C Wacogne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wacogne C, Lacoste JP, Guillibert E, Hughes FC, Le Jeunne C. Stress, anxiety, depression and migraine. Cephalalgia. 2003;23:451\u20135.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018722002393","volume":"22","author":"HJ Hassinger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hassinger HJ, Semenchuk EM, O\u2019Brien WH. Appraisal and coping responses to pain and stress in migraine headache sufferers. J Behav Med. 1999;22:327\u201340.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"576_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"N Najam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Najam N, Aslam S. Perceived stress and coping strategies in headache (migraine and tension-type headache) patients. J Behav Sci. 2010;20:1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Behav Sci"},{"key":"576_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12056","volume":"54","author":"M Eskin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eskin M, Akyol A, \u04aaelik EY, G\u00fcltekin BK. Social problem-solving, perceived stress, depression and life-satisfaction in patients suffering from tension type and migraine headaches. Scand J Psychol. 2013;54:337\u201343.","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.481.1193","volume":"111","author":"E Howarth","year":"1965","unstructured":"Howarth E. Headache, personality and stress. Br J Psychiatry. 1965;111:1193\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"576_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(73)90015-9","volume":"17","author":"R Henryk-Gutt","year":"1973","unstructured":"Henryk-Gutt R, Rees WL. Psychological aspects of migraine. J Psychosom Res. 1973;17:141\u201353.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"576_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00577.x","volume":"46","author":"ME Bigal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Modifiable risk factors for migraine progression. Headache. 2006;46:1334\u201343.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00970.x","volume":"48","author":"AI Scher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scher AI, Midgette LA, Lipton RB. Risk factors for headache chronification. Headache. 2008;48:16\u201325.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2007.00973.x","volume":"48","author":"T Houle","year":"2008","unstructured":"Houle T, Nash JM. Stress and headache chronification. Headache. 2008;48:40\u20134.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1007\/s101940070026","volume":"1","author":"D D\u2019Amico","year":"2000","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico D, Libro G, Prudenzano MP, Peccarisi C, Guazzelli M, Relja G, et al. Stress and chronic headache. J Headache Pain. 2000;1:S49\u201352.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"576_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-541413-5.50010-3","volume":"13","author":"EB Blanchard","year":"1984","unstructured":"Blanchard EB, Andrasik F, Arena JG. Personality and chronic headache. Progress Experiment Personal Res. 1984;13:303\u201360.","journal-title":"Progress Experiment Personal Res"},{"key":"576_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1983.52.3.912","volume":"52","author":"RA Hicks","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hicks RA, Campbell J. Type A-B behavior and self-estimates of the frequency of headaches in college students. Psychol Rep. 1983;52:912.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"576_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00845273","volume":"7","author":"PJ Woods","year":"1984","unstructured":"Woods PJ, Burns J. Type A behavior and illness in general. J Behav Med. 1984;7:411\u20135.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"576_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/S0813483900008470","volume":"4","author":"PR Martin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Martin PR, Nathan PR, Milech D. The Type A Behaviour Pattern and chronic headaches. Behav Chang. 1987;4:33\u20139.","journal-title":"Behav Chang"},{"key":"576_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3109\/03009734.2011.573883","volume":"116","author":"K Hedborg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hedborg K, Anderberg UM, Muhr C. Stress in migraine: personality-dependent vulnerability, life events, and gender are of significance. Upsala J Med Sci. 2011;116:187\u201399.","journal-title":"Upsala J Med Sci"},{"key":"576_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.17.2208","volume":"285","author":"KA Holroyd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Holroyd KA, O\u2019Donnell FJ, Stensland M, Lipchik GL, Cordingley GE, Carlson BW. Management of chronic tension-type headache with tricyclic antidepressant medication, stress management therapy, and their combination. a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2001;285:2208\u201315.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"576_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1989.hed2902111.x","volume":"29","author":"M Sorbi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sorbi M, Tellegen B, Du Long A. Long-term effects of training in relaxation and stress-coping in patients with migraine: a 3-year follow-up. Headache. 1989;29:111\u201321.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c4871","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4871","volume":"341","author":"KA Holroyd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holroyd KA, Cottrell CK, O\u2019Donnell FJ, Cordingley GE, Drew JB, Carlson BW, et al. Effect of preventive (\u03b2 blocker) treatment, behavioural migraine management, or their combination on outcomes of optimised acute treatment in frequent migraine: randomised controlled trial. Br Med J. 2010;341:c4871.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"576_CR62","volume-title":"Psychological approaches to pain management","author":"GL Lipchik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lipchik GL, Holroyd KA, Nash JM. Cognitive-behavioral management of recurrent headache disorders: a minimal-therapist-contact approach. In: Turk DC, Gatchel RJ, editors. Psychological approaches to pain management. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2002.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"S2","key":"576_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.4502003.x","volume":"45","author":"JC Rains","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rains JC, Penzien DB, McCrory DC, Gray RN. Behavioral headache treatment: history, review of the empirical literature, and methodological critique. Headache. 2005;45(S2):S92\u2013S109.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-007-0754-8","volume":"28","author":"F Andrasik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andrasik F. What does the evidence show? Neurol Sci. 2007;28:S70\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"576_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02238.x","volume":"52","author":"RE Wells","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wells RE, Loder L. Mind\/body and behavioral treatments. Headache. 2012;52:70\u20135.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1039","volume":"52","author":"KA Holroyd","year":"1984","unstructured":"Holroyd KA, Penzien DB, Hursey KG, Tobin DL, Rogers L, Holm JE, et al. Change mechanisms in EMG biofeedback training: cognitive changes underlying improvements in tension headache. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1984;52:1039\u201353.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02031.x","volume":"52","author":"J Bromberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bromberg J, Wood ME, Black RA, Surette DA, Zacharoff KL, Chiauzzi EJ. A randomized trial of a web-based intervention to improve migraine self-management and coping. Headache. 2012;52:244\u201361.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1998.3809662.x","volume":"38","author":"N Marlowe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Marlowe N. Self-efficacy moderates the impact of stressful events on headache. Headache. 1998;38:662\u20137.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"576_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(96)80015-3","volume":"27","author":"AB Rowan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rowan AB, Andrasik F. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of minimal therapist contact treatments of chronic headaches: a review. Behav Ther. 1996;27:207\u201334.","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"576_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1997.1702113.x","volume":"17","author":"CK Haddock","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haddock CK, Rowan AB, Andrasik F, Wilson PG, Talcott GW, Stein RJ. Home-based behavioral treatments for chronic benign headache: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Cephalalgia. 1997;17:113\u20138.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03087979","volume":"34","author":"OTA Swagemakers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Swagemakers OTA et al. Behavioural interventions on migraine: the shorter the more effective? Gedrag en Gezonheid: Tijdschrift voor Psychologie en Gezondheid. 2006;34:61\u201374.","journal-title":"Gedrag en Gezonheid: Tijdschrift voor Psychologie en Gezondheid"},{"key":"576_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.4.722","volume":"68","author":"L Str\u00f6m","year":"2000","unstructured":"Str\u00f6m L, Pettersson R, Andersson G. A controlled trial of recurrent headache conducted via the internet. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:722\u20137.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"576_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.07.009","volume":"61","author":"A Kleiboer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kleiboer A, Sorbi M, van Silfhout M, Kooistra L. Short-term effectiveness of an online behavioral training in migraine self-management: a randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2014;61:61\u20139. This study reported a negative finding \u2013 online treatment not significantly different to a waiting-list control condition. Negative findings are generally considered less exciting than positive findings, but given the large sample size and long experience of the research team, the finding demands attention. Internet therapy is being embraced all over the world due to its use of modern technology, far reach, and low-cost administration, but this study encourages pause for consideration.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"576_CR74","first-page":"196","volume":"2","author":"S Schmidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmidt S, Simhauser K, Aickin M, Luking M, Schultz C, Kaube H. Mindfulness-based stress reduction is an effective intervention for patients suffering from migraine\u2014results from a controlled trial. Europ J Integrat Med. 2010;2:196.","journal-title":"Europ J Integrat Med"},{"key":"576_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000234","volume":"42","author":"S Cathcart","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cathcart S, Galatis N, Immink M, Proeve M, Petkov J. Brief mindfulness based therapy for chronic tension-type headache: a randomized controlled pilot study. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2014;42:1\u201315.","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"576_CR76","volume-title":"Neurological disorders: public health challenges","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Neurological disorders: public health challenges. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006."},{"key":"576_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.05.002","volume":"29","author":"PR Martin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martin PR, MacLeod C. Behavioral management of headache triggers: avoidance of triggers is an inadequate strategy. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29:483\u201395.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"576_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01989.x","volume":"30","author":"PR Martin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin PR. Managing headache triggers: think \u2018coping\u2019 not \u2018avoidance\u2019. Cephalalgia. 2010;30:634\u20137.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"576_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0112-z","volume":"14","author":"PR Martin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martin PR. Behavioral management of migraine headache triggers: learning to cope with triggers. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010;14:221\u20137.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"576_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.07.002","volume":"61","author":"PR Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martin PR, Callan M, Reece J, MacLeod C, Kaur A, Gregg K, et al. Behavioral management of the triggers of recurrent headache: a randomized controlled trial. Behav Res Ther. 2014;61:1\u201311. For decades the standard approach to trigger management has been to counsel headache sufferers to avoid the triggers of their headaches. This study evaluates a new approach which in contrast to the traditional approach includes exposure to some triggers with the goal of desensitizing the triggers. The study demonstrated that the new approach was far more effective than the traditional approach for reducing headaches and medication consumption.","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"576_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2015.8","volume":"32","author":"PR Martin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martin PR, Callan M, Kaur A, Gregg K. Behavioral management of headache triggers: three case examples illustrating a new effective approach (Learning to Cope with Triggers). Behav Chang. 2015;32:202\u20138.","journal-title":"Behav Chang"},{"key":"576_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03070.x","volume":"17","author":"L Bendtsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bendtsen L et al. EFNS guideline on the treatment of tension-type headache\u2014report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17:1318\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"576_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0364-y","volume":"12","author":"C Gaul","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gaul C et al. Team players against headache. J Head Pain. 2011;12:511\u20139.","journal-title":"J Head Pain"},{"key":"576_CR84","volume-title":"Stress inoculation training","author":"D Meichenbaum","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meichenbaum D. Stress inoculation training. New York: Pergamon Press; 1985."},{"key":"576_CR85","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment. volume 3","author":"DCS Richard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Richard DCS, Lauterbach D. Computers in the training and practice of behavioral assessment. In: Haynes SN, Heiby EB, editors. Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment. volume 3. Hoboken: Wiley; 2004. p. 222\u201345."}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T05:14:23Z","timestamp":1656566063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0576-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"article-number":"45"}}