{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T11:41:13Z","timestamp":1778845273359,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T04:38:52Z","timestamp":1525322332000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Post-operative Weaning of Opioids After Ambulatory Surgery: the Importance of Physician Stewardship"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Brandon","family":"Roth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adjoa","family":"Boateng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Berken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Carlyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nalini","family":"Vadivelu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001780","volume":"265","author":"X Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u2022 Jiang X, Orton M, Feng R, Hossain E, Malhotra NR, Zager EL, et al. Chronic opioid usage in surgical patients in a large academic center. Ann Surg. 2017;265:722\u20137. This article is important as it focuses on the prevalence and disparity of chronic opioid usage in surgical patients and the potential risk factors associated with chronic opioid usage.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"694_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.1827","volume":"172","author":"A Alam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alam A, Gomes T, Zheng H, Mamdani M, Juurlink D, Bell C. Long-term analgesic use after low-risk surgery: a retrospective cohort study. Arch Int Med. 2012;172:425\u201330.","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"694_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199710000-00017","volume":"85","author":"F Chung","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chung F, Ritchie E, Su J. Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997;85(4):808\u201316.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"6","key":"694_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318074c970","volume":"23","author":"HF Gramke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gramke HF, de Rijke JM, van Kleef M, Raps F, Kessels AG, Peters ML, et al. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a cross-sectional Group of Patients after day-case Surgery in a university hospital. Clin J Pain. 2007;23(6):543\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"694_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200204000-00030","volume":"96","author":"CL Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu CL, Berenholtz SM, Pronovost PJ, Fleisher LA. Systematic review and analysis of Postdischarge symptoms after outpatient surgery. Anesthesiology. 2002;96(4):994\u20131003.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"694_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-008-0131-5","volume":"177","author":"T Kavanagh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kavanagh T, Hu P, Minogue S. Daycase laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective study of post-discharge pain, analgesic and antiemetic requirements. Ir J Med Sci. 2008;177(2):111\u20135.","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"694_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32552-X","volume":"29","author":"D Lovatsis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lovatsis D, Jos\u00e9 JB, Tufman A, Drutz HP, Murphy K. Assessment of patient satisfaction with postoperative pain management after ambulatory Gynaecologic laparoscopy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2007;29(8):664\u20137.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"2","key":"694_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068822.10113.9E","volume":"97","author":"JL Apfelbaum","year":"2003","unstructured":"Apfelbaum JL, Chen C, Mehta SS, Gan TJ. Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97(2):534\u201340. table of contents.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"694_CR9","volume-title":"Pain and disability: clinical, behavioral, and public policy perspectives","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Pain, Disability, and Chronic Illness Behavior","year":"1987","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Pain, Disability, and Chronic Illness Behavior. In: Osterweis M, Kleinman A, Mechanic D, editors. Pain and disability: clinical, behavioral, and public policy perspectives. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1987. 7, The Anatomy and Physiology of Pain."},{"key":"694_CR10","volume-title":"Research briefing panel on pain and pain management","author":"National Academy of Sciences","year":"1985","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences. Research briefing panel on pain and pain management. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1985."},{"issue":"3","key":"694_CR11","first-page":"219","volume":"12","author":"C Ghelardini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghelardini C, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Bianchi E. The pharmacological basis of opioids. Clinical cases in mineral and bone. Metabolism. 2015;12(3):219\u201321.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"4077","key":"694_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1126\/science.179.4077.1011","volume":"179","author":"CB Pert","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pert CB, Snyder SH. Opiate receptor: demonstration in nervous tissue. Science. 1973;179(4077):1011\u20134.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"694_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.biochem.73.011303.073940","volume":"73","author":"M Waldhoer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Waldhoer M, Bartlett SE, Whistler JL. Opioid Receptors. Annu Rev Biochem. 2004;73:953\u201390.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biochem"},{"key":"694_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/286155a0","volume":"286","author":"TL Yaksh","year":"1980","unstructured":"Yaksh TL, Jessell TM, Gamse R, Mudge AW, Leeman SE. Intrathecal morphine inhibits substance P release from mammalian spinal cord in vivo. Nature. 1980;286:155\u20137.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"694_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen094","volume":"100","author":"KT Pattinson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pattinson KT. Opioids and the control of respiration. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100(6):747\u201358.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"694_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-3150.2004.00554.x","volume":"16","author":"JD Wood","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wood JD, Galligan JJ. Function of opioids in the enteric nervous system. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2004;16(Suppl 2):17\u201328.","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"694_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001012","volume":"124","author":"ED Kharasch","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u2022 Kharasch ED, Brunt LM. Perioperative opioids and public health. Anesthesiology. 2016;124:960\u20135. This article discusses how anesthesiologists and surgeons can contribute to a solution to postoperative opioid prescribing.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"694_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12842","volume":"16","author":"IR Carroll","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carroll IR, Hah JM, Barelka PL, Wang CK, Wang BM, Gillespie MJ, et al. Pain duration and resolution following surgery: an inception cohort study. Pain Med. 2015;16(12):2386\u201396.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"694_CR19","first-page":"694","volume":"115","author":"I Carroll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carroll I, Barelka P, Wang CK, Wang BM, Gillespie MJ, McCue R, et al. Pilot cohort study of the determinants of Longitudonal opioid use after surgery. Pain Med. 2012;115(3):694\u2013702.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"694_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12068","volume":"14","author":"F Worp Van der","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van der Worp F, Stapel JT, Lako S, Hendriks J, Vissers KCP, Steegers MAH. The comparison of two analgesic regimes after ambulatory surgery: an observational study. Pain Pract. 2014;14:260\u201370.","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"694_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200411000-00011","volume":"29","author":"IR Carroll","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carroll IR, Angst MS, Clark JD. Management of perioperative pain in patients chronically consuming opioids. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004;29(6):576\u201391.","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"694_CR22","first-page":"1077","volume":"79","author":"M Warren-Stomberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warren-Stomberg M, Brattwall M, Jakobsson JG. Non-opioid analgesics for pain management following ambulatory surgery: a review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2013;79:1077\u201387.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"694_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200008000-00019","volume":"93","author":"MD Bruno Guignard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bruno Guignard MD, Anne Elisabeth Bossard MD, Carole Coste MD, Daniel I, Sessler MD, Claude Lebrault MD, et al. Acute opioid tolerance: intraoperative remifentanil increases postoperative pain and morphine requirement. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:409\u201317.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"694_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32833fad0a","volume":"23","author":"OL Elvir-Lazo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elvir-Lazo OL, White PF. The role of multimodal analgesia in pain management after ambulatory surgery. Curr Opin Anesthesiol. 2010;23:697\u2013703.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anesthesiol"},{"key":"694_CR25","unstructured":"Stomberg MW, Brattwall M, Jakobsson JG. Non-opioid analkgesics for pain management following ambulatory surgery: a review. Minerva Anesthesiol. 201379:1077\u201387."},{"key":"694_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200203000-00019","volume":"94","author":"PF White","year":"2002","unstructured":"White PF. The role of non-opioid analgesic techniques in the management of pain after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002;94:577\u201385.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"694_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000144428.98767.0E","volume":"100","author":"CK Ong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ong CK, Lirk P, Seymour RA, Jenkins BJ. The efficacy of preemptive analgesia for acute postoperative pain management: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(3):757\u201373.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"694_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00058-P","volume":"7","author":"M Ramirez-Ruiz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ramirez-Ruiz M, Smith I, White PF. Use of analgesics during propofol sedation: a comparison of ketorolac, dezocine, and fentanyl. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7:481\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"694_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200106000-00023","volume":"92","author":"JC Raeder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raeder JC, Steine S, Vatsgar TT. Oral ibuprofen versus paracetamol plus codeine for analgesia after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1470\u20132.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"694_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarke R, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oral etoricoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009:CD004309.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004309.pub2"},{"key":"694_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lloyd R, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Intravenous or intramuscular parecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009:CD004771.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004771.pub4"},{"key":"694_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Derry S, Moore RA. Single dose oral celecoxib for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013:CD004233.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004233.pub4"},{"key":"694_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00019","volume":"91","author":"R Korpela","year":"1999","unstructured":"Korpela R, Korvenoja P, Meretoja OA. Morphine-sparing effect of acetaminophen in pediatric day-case surgery. Anesth. 1999;91:442\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth"},{"key":"694_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200103000-00005","volume":"94","author":"PK Birmingham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Birmingham PK, Tobin MJ, Fisher DM, Henthorn TK, Hall SC, Cot\u00e9 CJ. Initial and subsequent dosing of rectal acetaminophen in children: a 24-hour pharmacokinetic study of new dose recommendations. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:385\u20139.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"694_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000143568.59766.B2","volume":"100","author":"MP Hidalgo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hidalgo MP, Auzani JA, Rumpel LC, et al. The clinical effect of small oral clonidine doses on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg. 2005;100:795\u2013804.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"694_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Vetter TR, Kain Z. Role of the Perioperative Surgical Home in Optimizing the Perioperative Use of Opioids. Anesth Analg. 2017;30:\u201330. This article discusses the application of the Perioperative Surgical Home, and its implications on perioperative opioid usage.","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002280"},{"key":"694_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz J, Weinrib A, Fashler SR, et al. The Toronto general hospital transitional pain service: development and implementation of a multidisciplinary program to prevent chronic postsurgical pain. J Pain Res. 2015;(8):695\u2013702. PMC Web 26 Aug. 2017.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S91924"},{"key":"694_CR38","unstructured":"Azam MA, Weinrib AZ, Montbriand J, Burns LC, McMillan K, Clarke H, et al. Acceptance and commitment therapy to manage pain and opioid use after major surgery: preliminary outcomes from the Toronto general hospital transitional pain service. Can J Pain. 2017;"},{"key":"694_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24814","volume":"116","author":"SM Nimmo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nimmo SM, Foo IT, Paterson HM. Enhanced recovery after surgery: pain management. J Surg Oncol. 2017;116:583\u201391.","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"694_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lyass S, Link D, Grace B, Verbukh I. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for out-patient laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in ambulatory surgery center \u2013 safe and effective. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 11(6):S198.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.08.316"},{"key":"694_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8537(02)00071-8","volume":"21","author":"MF Mulroy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mulroy MF, McDonald SB. Regional anesthesia for outpatient surgery. Anesthesiol Clin N Am. 2003;21:289\u2013303.","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"694_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80425-6","volume":"9","author":"AR Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown AR, Weiss R, Greenberg C, Louis E, Bigliani U. Interscalene block for shoulder arthroscopy: comparison with general anesthesia. Arthroscopy. 1993;9:295\u2013300.","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"694_CR43","unstructured":"D\u2019Alessio JG, Rosenblum M, Shea KP, et al. A retrospective comparison of interscalene block 300 M.F. Mulroy, S.B. McDonald \/ Anesthesiology Clin N Am 21 (2003) 289\u2013303 and general anesthesia for ambulatory surgery shoulder arthroscopy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1995; 20:62\u20138."},{"key":"694_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198609001-00184","volume":"65","author":"NJ Patel","year":"1986","unstructured":"Patel NJ, Flashburg MH, Paskin S, Paskin S, Grossman RA. Regional anesthetic technique compared to general anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy. Anesth Analg. 1986;65:185\u20137.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"694_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2000.00509.x","volume":"44","author":"A Casati","year":"2000","unstructured":"Casati A, Cappelleri G, Fanelli G, Borghi B, Anelati D, Berti M, et al. Regional anaesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a randomized clinical comparison of two different anaesthetic techniques. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2000;44:543\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"694_CR46","unstructured":"Schwarze C, Zenz D, Orlowski O, Wempe C, Van Aken H, Zahn P, Maier C, Pogatzki-Zahn EM. \u201cSurvey of pain after ambulatory surgery: an internet-based instrument.\u201d"},{"issue":"2","key":"694_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.12.008","volume":"17","author":"R Chou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, Rosenberg JM, Bickler S, Brennan T, et al. Management of Postoperative Pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American pain society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' committee on regional anesthesia, executive committee, and administrative council. J Pain. 2016;17(2):131\u201357.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"694_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management. Anesthesiology. 2012; 116(2): 248\u201373.","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823c1030"},{"issue":"2","key":"694_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.10.023","volume":"17","author":"DB Gordon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola O, Wu C, Sluka K, Brennan T, Chou R. Research gaps in practice guidelines for acute postoperative pain Management in Adults: findings from a review of the evidence for an American pain society clinical practice guideline. J Pain. 2016;17(2):158\u201366.","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"694_CR50","first-page":"17","volume":"7","author":"N Vadivelu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vadivelu N, Mitra S, Schermer E, Kodumudi V, Kaye AD, Urman RD. Preventive analgesia for postoperative pain control: a broader concept. Local Reg Anesth. 2014;7:17\u201322.","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"694_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-015-0213-5","volume":"32","author":"JV Pergolizzi Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pergolizzi JV Jr, Taylor R Jr, Raffa RB. The potential role of an extended-release, abuse-deterrent oxycodone\/acetaminophen fixed-dose combination product for the treatment of acute pain. Adv Ther. 2015;32(6):485\u201395.","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"694_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2014.02.010","volume":"32","author":"DM Dickerson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dickerson DM. Acute pain management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2014;32(2):495\u2013504.","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"694_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2016-0004","volume":"6","author":"A Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang A, Azam A, Segal S, Pivovarov K, Katznelson G, Ladak SSJ, et al. Chronic postsurgical pain and persistent opioid use following surgery: the need for a transitional pain service. Pain Manag. 2016;6(5):435\u201343.","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"694_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.01.068","volume":"31","author":"LC Nguyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nguyen LC, Sing DC, Bozic KJ. Preoperative reduction of opioid use before Total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplast. 2016;31(9 Suppl):282\u20137.","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"694_CR55","unstructured":"Greenhalgh DG and SpringerLink (Online service), Burn Care for General Surgeons and General Practitioners. p. XVII, 303 p. 109 illus., 99 illus. in color."}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T06:33:28Z","timestamp":1571294008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-018-0694-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Brandon Roth, Adjoa Boateng, Allison Berken, Daniel Carlyle, and Nalini Vadivelu declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}],"article-number":"40"}}