{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T08:50:10Z","timestamp":1777020610356,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T04:02:46Z","timestamp":1599105766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Post Traumatic Headache: Clinical care of athletes vs non athletes with Persistent Post Traumatic Headache after Concussion: Sports Neurologist and Headache Specialist Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3726-9831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F. X.","family":"Conidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E37","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000260","volume":"32","author":"C Cancelliere","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cancelliere C, Coronado VG, Taylor CA, Xu L. Epidemiology of isolated versus nonisolated mild traumatic brain injury treated in emergency departments in the United States, 2006\u20132012: Sociodemographic Characteristics. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2017;32(4):E37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000260.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"889_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2017.1327304","volume":"45","author":"K Amoo-Achampong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amoo-Achampong K, Rosas S, Schmoke N, Accilien Y-D, Nwachukwu BU, McCormick F. Trends in sports-related concussion diagnoses in the USA: a population-based analysis using a private-payor database. Phys Sportsmed. 2017;45(3):239\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00913847.2017.1327304.","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"889_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12123","volume":"53","author":"B Theeler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Theeler B, Lucas S, Riechers RG II, Ruff RL. Post-traumatic headaches in civilians and military personnel: a comparative, clinical review. Headache. 2013;53:881\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.12123.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"889_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-019-1051-7","volume":"20","author":"EL Larsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Larsen EL, Ashina H, Iljazi A, et al. Acute and preventive pharmacological treatment of post-traumatic headache: a systematic review. J Headache Pain. 2019;20(1):98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-019-1051-7.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"889_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bezherano I, Haider MN, Willer BS, Leddy JJ. Practical management: prescribing subsymptom threshold aerobic exercise for sport-related concussion in the outpatient setting. Clin J Sport Med. 2020:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000809.","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000809"},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CNC49","DOI":"10.2217\/cnc-2017-0010","volume":"2","author":"MB Elliott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elliott MB, Ward SJ, Abood ME, Tuma RF, Jallo JI. Understanding the endocannabinoid system as a modulator of the trigeminal pain response to concussion. Concussion. 2017;2(4):CNC49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/cnc-2017-0010.","journal-title":"Concussion"},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122899","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122899","volume":"10","author":"Y Ingrasciotta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ingrasciotta Y, Sultana J, Giorgianni F, et al. Association of individual non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and chronic kidney disease: a population-based case control study. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0122899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0122899.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"889_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02138.x","volume":"52","author":"FX Conidi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Conidi FX. Sports-related concussion: the role of the headache specialist. Headache. 2012;52:15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02138.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"889_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198207000-00001","volume":"7","author":"N Bogduk","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bogduk N. The clinical anatomy of the cervical dorsal rami. Spine. 1982;7:319.","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"889_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200401000-00006","volume":"19","author":"J Hecht","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hecht J. Occipital nerve blocks in postconcussive headaches: a retrospective review and report of ten patients. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2004;19:58\u201371.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"889_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073814553973","volume":"30","author":"TA Seeger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seeger TA, Orr S, Bodell L, Lockyer L, Rajapakse T, Barlow KM. Occipital nerve blocks for pediatric posttraumatic headache: a case series. J Child Neurol. 2015;30(9):1142\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073814553973.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"889_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12334","volume":"54","author":"AS Dubrovsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dubrovsky AS, Friedman D, Kocilowicz H. Pediatric post-traumatic headaches and peripheral nerve blocks of the scalp: a case series and patient satisfaction survey. Headache. 2014;54(5):878\u201387.","journal-title":"Headache."},{"issue":"1","key":"889_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12458","volume":"55","author":"R Cady","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cady R, Saper J, Dexter K, Manley HR. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of repetitive transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion blockade with Tx360\u00ae as acute treatment for chronic migraine. Headache. 2015;55(1):101\u201316.","journal-title":"Headache."},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000211","volume":"21","author":"SJ Tepper","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tepper SJ. Nutraceutical and other modalities for the treatment of headache. Continuum. (Minneap Minn). Headache. 2015;21(4):1018\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/CON.0000000000000211.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"889_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-007-0406-7","volume":"8","author":"A Charles","year":"2007","unstructured":"Charles A, Flippen C, Romero Reyes M, Brennan KC. Memantine for prevention of migraine: a retrospective study of 60 cases. J Headache Pain. 2007;8(4):248\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10194-007-0406-7.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"889_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u2022 Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1): 1\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417738202. This article gives us a template to define the various phenotypes of headache seen in concussion, mTBI, and TBI. It also needs to be updated with respect to its definitions of PTH, which are outdated and do not reflect real-world clinical experience.","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"issue":"14","key":"889_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419877662","volume":"39","author":"E Navratilova","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Navratilova E, Rau J, Oyarzo J, Tien J, Mackenzie K, Stratton J, et al. CGRP-dependent and independent mechanisms of acute and persistent post-traumatic headache following mild traumatic brain injury in mice. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(14):1762\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102419877662This study is one of the first implicating CGRP as a player in PPTH. It will help pave the way for human studies and lends support for the use of GCRP monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of this type of headache.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"889_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u2022 Yerry, J.A., Kuehn, D. and Finkel, A.G. (2015), Onabotulinum toxin a for the treatment of headache in service members with a history of mild traumatic brain injury: a cohort Study. Headache 55: 395\u2013406. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.12495. One of the few studies that look at the treatment of Chronic PTH.","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12495"},{"key":"889_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-016-0570-z","volume":"20","author":"FX Conidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Conidi FX. Interventional treatment for post-traumatic headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016;20:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-016-0570-z.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T16:35:22Z","timestamp":1630686922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-020-00889-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2020","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Francis X Conidi has received honoraria from Medlink and has served on the speaker and advisory boards of Allergan, Teva, and Amgen. He has served as a consultant for the National Football League, National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, Your Call Football League, and NCAA.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with animal subjects performed by the author.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights Informed Consent"}}],"article-number":"65"}}