{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T19:57:31Z","timestamp":1782503851277,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No.2019YFC1712200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2019YFC1712200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the National Key R&D Program of China Sub-topicment Program in the Central Non-profit Research Institutesof China","award":["No.2019YFC1712203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2019YFC1712203"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This overview aims to reevaluate the methodological quality, report quality, and evidence quality of systematic reviews (SRs)\/meta-analyses (MAs) of acupuncture for low back pain to determine whether acupuncture effectively treats low back pain (LBP).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Twenty-three SRs\/MAs were deemed eligible for the present overview. The AMSTAR 2 score showed that the methodological quality of one SR\/MA was of medium quality, one was of low quality, and 21 were of critically low quality. Based on the results of the PRISMA evaluation, there are certain areas for improvement in the quality of reporting of SRs\/MAs. There were some reporting flaws in the topic of search strategy (8\/23, 34.78%), certainty assessment (4\/23, 17.39%), the certainty of evidence (4\/23, 17.39%), registration and protocol (3\/23, 13.04%), and availability of data, code, and other material (1\/23, 4.35%). Results from the GRADE evaluation indicated that 13 of 255 outcomes were rated as moderate, 88 were low, and 154 were very low.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Acupuncture effectively treated LBP in the SRs\/MAs included in the reevaluation. However, the methodological, report, and evidence-based quality of the SRs\/MAs on acupuncture for LBP was low. Therefore, further rigorous and comprehensive studies are warranted to improve the quality of SRs\/MAs in this field.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T09:02:22Z","timestamp":1689066142000},"page":"351-369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Acupuncture for Low Back Pain: Reevaluation of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Wen-xi","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-ze","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-ping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-na","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7075-1713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10070","key":"1139_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","volume":"389","author":"C Maher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2017;389(10070):736\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"1139_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartvigsen J, Hancock MJ, Kongsted A, Louw Q, Ferreira ML, Genevay S, et al. Lancet low back pain Series Working Group. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356-2367.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X"},{"issue":"9814","key":"1139_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","volume":"379","author":"F Balagu\u00e9","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balagu\u00e9 F, Mannion AF, Pellis\u00e9 F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012;379(9814):482\u201391.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"1139_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chou R. low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(8):ITC113-ITC128.","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC202108170"},{"key":"1139_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mu J, Furlan AD, Lam WY, Hsu MY, Ning Z, Lao L, et al. Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12(12):CD013814.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013814"},{"key":"1139_CR6","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wang R, Yang T, Yuan-Yuan K, Zhi-Shun L, Jing-Wen F, et al. A re-evaluation of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic constipation by AMSTAR 2 and GRADE system[J].\u00a0World J Tradit Chin Med.\u00a02021;7(03):1-12."},{"issue":"358","key":"1139_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","volume":"21","author":"BJ Shea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, et al. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017;21(358): j4008.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"1139_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balshem H, Helfand M, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):401-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015"},{"issue":"6","key":"1139_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1177\/09645284211026316","volume":"39","author":"C Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan C, Wang Z, Zhang F, Zeng Y, Chen X, Huang J, et al. Acupuncture for perimenopausal insomnia: a case report. Acupunct Med. 2021;39(6):740\u20131.","journal-title":"Acupunct Med."},{"key":"1139_CR10","unstructured":"Yang T, Lin H, Yu J, et al. For acute non-specific low back pain, acupuncture or western medicine? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials [C]. \/\/Proceedings of the Special Event on the Tenth Anniversary of the Inheritance of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture and the World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Societies 2020 International Symposium on Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2020;107-108."},{"issue":"3699","key":"1139_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3699.971","volume":"150","author":"R Melzack","year":"1965","unstructured":"Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965;150(3699):971\u20139.","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"1139_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, Thuku M, Hamel C, Moran J, et al. AMSTAR 2: A critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ. 2017;358:j4008.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008"},{"key":"1139_CR13","first-page":"334","volume":"34","author":"L Ge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ge L, Pan B, Pan JX, Li YN, Wu YT, Guo SJ, et al. An introduction of AMSTAR-2: a quality assessment instrument of systematic reviews including randomized or nonrandomized controlled trials or both. Chin J Drug Evaluat (Chin). 2017;34:334\u20138.","journal-title":"Chin J Drug Evaluat (Chin)"},{"key":"1139_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372: n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71IF:93.333Q1. PMID: 33782057; PMCID: PMC8005924.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71IF:93.333Q1"},{"key":"1139_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. GRADE Working Group. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004;328(7454):1490.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490"},{"key":"1139_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baroncini A, Maffulli N, Eschweiler J, Molsberger F, Klimuch A, Migliorini F, et al. Acupuncture in chronic aspecific low back pain: a Bayesian network meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17(1):319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-022-03212-3. PMID: 35725480; PMCID: PMC9208133.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03212-3"},{"key":"1139_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Chung JW. Acupuncture for chronic nonspecific low back pain: an overview of systematic reviews.\u00a0Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Integr\u00a0Med. 2015;7(2):94-107.\u00a0ISSN 1876-3820.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2014.11.001"},{"key":"1139_CR18","unstructured":"Liu M. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of lower back pain[J]. Health Care Guide. 2021;1:119."},{"key":"1139_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang D, Sun Z, Chao H, Zhang Q, Yue J. Evaluation of clinical efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of acute lumbar sprain[J]. Chinese Traditional Chinese Med Emerg. 2014;23(7):1245\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1004-745X.2014.07.014.","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1004-745X.2014.07.014"},{"key":"1139_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johnston BC, da Costa BR, Devereaux PJ, Akl EA, Busse JW. Expertise-Based RCT Working Group. The use of expertise-based randomized controlled trials to assess spinal manipulation and acupuncture for low back pain: a systematic review. Spine. 2008;33(8):914-8.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816b4be4.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816b4be4"},{"key":"1139_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang F, Qiu M, Zhao S, Dai L, Xu Y, Yang Y, et al. Evaluating the characteristics, reporting and methodological quality of systematic reviews of acupuncture for low back pain by using the Veritas plot. J Pain Res. 2020;19(13):2633\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S254234.\u00a0.PMID: 33116806; PMCID: PMC7585549.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S254234"},{"key":"1139_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Trigkilidas D. Acupuncture therapy for chronic lower back pain: a systematic review. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010;92(7):595-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/003588410X12699663904196. Epub 2010 Jun 7. PMID: 20529520; PMCID: PMC3229352.","DOI":"10.1308\/003588410X12699663904196"},{"key":"1139_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tulder MW, Cherkin DC, Berman B, Lao L, Koes BW. Acupuncture for low back pain.\u00a0Cochrane Database Syst\u00a0Rev\u00a02000;(2):CD001351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001351. Update in: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;(1):CD001351. PMID: 10796434.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001351"},{"key":"1139_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wen Q, Ma P, Dong X, Sun R, Lan L, Yin T, Qu Y, Liu Y, Xiao Q, Zeng F, et al. Neuroimaging studies of acupuncture on low back pain: a systematic review. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:730322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2021.730322. PMID: 34616275; PMCID: PMC8488100.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.730322"},{"issue":"5","key":"1139_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2008.04.006","volume":"16","author":"J Yuan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yuan J, Kerr D, Park J, Liu XH, McDonough S. Treatment regimens of acupuncture for low back pain\u2013a systematic review. Complement Ther Med. 2008;16(5):295\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2008.04.006. (PMID: 19186345).","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med."},{"key":"1139_CR26","unstructured":"Fuentes RC, Organ B, Creech J, Broszko CM, Nashelsky J. Acupuncture for low back pain. Can Fam Physician. 2020;66(3):186-187. PMID: 32165466; PMCID: PMC8302339"},{"key":"1139_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sung WS, Park JR, Park K, Youn I, Yeum HW, Kim S, et al. The effectiveness and safety of electroacupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a protocol for systematic review and\/or meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(4):e24281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000024281. PMID: 33530216; PMCID: PMC7850747.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024281"},{"key":"1139_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Henderson H. Acupuncture: evidence for its use in chronic low back pain. Br J Nurs. 2002;11(21):1395-403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjon.2002.11.21.10931. PMID: 12514474.","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2002.11.21.10931"},{"key":"1139_CR29","unstructured":"McIntosh G, Hall H. Low back pain (acute). BMJ Clin Evid. 2011:1102. PMID: 21549023; PMCID: PMC3217769."},{"key":"1139_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liang YD, Li Y, Zhao J, Wang XY, Zhu HZ, Chen XH, et al. Study of acupuncture for low back pain in recent 20 years: a bibliometric analysis via CiteSpace. J Pain Res. 2017;24(10):951\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S132808. PMID: 28479858; PMCID: PMC5411170.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S132808"},{"key":"1139_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kong JC, Lee MS, Shin BC, et al. Randomized clinical trials on acupuncture in Korean literature: a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2009;6(1):41-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecam\/nem130. Epub 2007 Oct 5. PMID: 18955298; PMCID: PMC2644266.","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/nem130"},{"key":"1139_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang T, Lin HZ, Yu JNA. Acute nonspecific low back pain: acupuncture or Western medicine? [C]. Proceedings of the World Federation of Acupuncture Societies 2020 International Symposium on Acupuncture and Moxibustion [publisher unknown]. , 2020:107-108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26914\/c.cnkihy.2020.027409.","DOI":"10.26914\/c.cnkihy.2020.027409"},{"key":"1139_CR33","unstructured":"Liang FF, Chen WY, Chen B, Wang HH, Xu QG, Zhan HS, et al. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of lower back pain [J].\u00a0Chin J Orthop. 2016,29(05):449-455."},{"issue":"09","key":"1139_CR34","first-page":"1145","volume":"8","author":"H Fang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fang H, Dai HX, Yao JF, Zhu HW, Zhang Y, Chen XEM. Meta-analysis of wrist and ankle acupuncture in the treatment of low back pain[J]. Evid Based Nurs. 2022;8(09):1145\u201351.","journal-title":"Evid Based Nurs"},{"key":"1139_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang P, Wang W, Li B, Xiao Y, Ma Q, Mi J, et al. Meta-analysis on the treatment of chronic lower back pain by acupuncture alone[J]. Journal of Hubei University for Nationalities (Medical Edition). 2021;38(03):39\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13501\/j.cnki.42-1590\/r.2021.03.008.","DOI":"10.13501\/j.cnki.42-1590\/r.2021.03.008"},{"key":"1139_CR36","unstructured":"Fei J, Lin H, Zhang P, Liu L, Wang X, Shen J, et al. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of exercise acupuncture in the treatment of acute nonspecific low back pain [J\/OL].\u00a0Chinese Gen Pract.1-10[2023-01-14]."},{"key":"1139_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu X. A meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of acute lumbar sprain [D]. Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26980\/d.cnki.gcczc.2020.000445.","DOI":"10.26980\/d.cnki.gcczc.2020.000445"},{"key":"1139_CR38","unstructured":"Dai X. Clinical study on the selection and efficacy evaluation of acupuncture treatment plan for lower back pain [D]. Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2018."},{"key":"1139_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu M, Yan S, Yin X, Li X, Gao S, Han R, et al. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain in long-term follow-up: a meta-analysis of 13 randomized controlled trials. Am J Chin Med. 2013;41(1):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/S0192415X13500018. PMID: 23336503.","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X13500018"},{"key":"1139_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lam M, Galvin R, Curry P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013;38(24):2124-38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7. PMID: 24026151.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000435025.65564.b7"},{"key":"1139_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiang Y, He JY, Tian HH, Cao BY, Li R. Evidence of efficacy of acupuncture in the management of low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo- or sham-controlled trials. Acupunct Med. 2020;38(1):15\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011445. Epub 2019 Sep 16 PMID: 31526013.","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011445"},{"key":"1139_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li YX, Yuan SE, Jiang JQ, Li H, Wang YJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of acupuncture on pain and function in non-specific low back pain. Acupunct Med. 2020;38(4):235\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011622. Epub 2020 May 27 PMID: 32458717.","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2017-011622"},{"key":"1139_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee JH, Choi TY, Lee MS, Lee H, Shin BC, Lee H, et al. Acupuncture for acute low back pain: a systematic review. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(2):172\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824909f9. PMID: 23269281.","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31824909f9"},{"key":"1139_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asano H, Plonka D, Weeger J, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Acupunct. 2022;34(2):96-106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acu.2021.0057. Epub 2022 Apr 19. PMID: 35509875; PMCID: PMC9057891.","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2021.0057"},{"key":"1139_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang L, Yin Z, Zhang Y, Sun M, Yu Y, Lin Y, et al. Optimal acupuncture methods for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Pain Res. 2021;20(14):1097\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S310385. PMID: 33907457; PMCID: PMC8068518.","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S310385"},{"key":"1139_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Su X, Qian H, Chen B, Fan W, Xu D, Tang C, et al. Acupuncture for acute low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(4):3924\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-20-1998. (Epub 2021 Apr 8 PMID: 33894708).","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-20-1998"},{"key":"1139_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang LH, Duan PB, Hou QM, Du SZ, Sun JF, Mei SJ, et al. Efficacy of auricular acupressure for chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;6383649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/6383649. Epub 2017 Jul 18. PMID: 28804504; PMCID: PMC5539928.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6383649"},{"key":"1139_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manheimer E, White A, Berman B, Forys K, Ernst E. Meta-analysis: acupuncture for low back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(8):651\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-142-8-200504190-00014. .Erratum In: Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(11):950-1. PMID: 15838072.","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-142-8-200504190-00014"},{"key":"1139_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu B, Yang L, Fu C, Jian G, Zhuo Y, Yao M, et al. Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in treating acute low back pain: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10(6):6156\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/apm-21-551. Epub 2021 May 24 PMID: 34118845.","DOI":"10.21037\/apm-21-551"},{"key":"1139_CR50","unstructured":"Li J. (Ricardo Tavares Val\u00e9rio). A systematic review and META analysis of acupuncture for acute lumbar sprains in the last 10 years [D]. Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2016."},{"key":"1139_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Sun Y, Wu Y, Zhang J, Zhang Y. Meta-analysis of a clinical randomized controlled trial of electroacupuncture at Houxi point for acute lumbar sprain (in English)[J].\u00a0J\u00a0Acupunct\u00a0Tuina Sci.\u00a02015,13(05):332-338.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11726-015-0878-y"},{"key":"1139_CR52","unstructured":"Tao L, Yang F, Zhang L, Li Jiao. Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of internal heat acupuncture and other acupuncture therapies for low back pain[J]. Chin Traditional Chin Med Acute Care. 2021,30(11):1891-1896."},{"key":"1139_CR53","unstructured":"Hu X. Systematic evaluation of \u201csports acupuncture\u201d in the treatment of acute lumbar sprains [D]. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2015."},{"key":"1139_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fan Y. Systematic evaluation of the method of setting the control group (sham acupuncture group) in a randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for low back pain [D]. Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.27127\/d.cnki.ghlzu.2020.000379.","DOI":"10.27127\/d.cnki.ghlzu.2020.000379"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T09:23:15Z","timestamp":1693214595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-023-01139-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 June 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The study sponsor had no role in the design and conduct of the study; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}