{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:32:23Z","timestamp":1779910343443,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011912","name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V113C-058, V112D67-001-MY3-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V113C-058, V112D67-001-MY3-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan,Taiwan","award":["MOST110-2326-B-A49A-501-MY3, MOST112-2314-B-A49-037-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST110-2326-B-A49A-501-MY3, MOST112-2314-B-A49-037-MY3"]}]},{"name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital,Taiwan","award":["V113C-120, V113E-004-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V113C-120, V113E-004-1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST111-2314-B-075-086-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST111-2314-B-075-086-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose of Review<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Previous studies have indicated a possible link between the prevalence of cluster headache (CH) and sunlight exposure. However, this theory has yet to be tested systemically. In this article, we aim to examine how latitude affects the prevalence and phenotypes of CH.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Recent Findings<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To our knowledge, there is by far no article describing the effect of latitude on disease phenotype; thus, we performed a literature review. We noted positive effects of latitude on 1-year prevalence, the proportion of chronic CH, and the proportion of miosis and\/or ptosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Latitude may affect the phenotypic presentations of cluster headache, probably partially mediated via temperature and sunlight variations. Still, other factors, such as environmental exposure to smoking and the genetic difference between the Eastern and Western populations, may participate in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of CH.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T13:04:06Z","timestamp":1709643846000},"page":"427-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Prevalence and Clinical Phenotypes of Cluster Headache in Relation with Latitude"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Yi-Chia","family":"Liaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Pin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuu-Jiun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1229_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS) The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1):1\u2013211.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417738202. PMID: 29368949.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"1229_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18006","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.6","volume":"4","author":"A May","year":"2018","unstructured":"May A, Schwedt TJ, Magis D, Pozo-Rosich P, Evers S, Wang SJ. Cluster headache Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2018.6.","journal-title":"Cluster headache Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"1765","key":"1229_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130433","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.0433","volume":"280","author":"RA Hut","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hut RA, Paolucci S, Dor R, Kyriacou CP, Daan S. Latitudinal clines: an evolutionary view on biological rhythms. Proc Biol Sci. 2013;280(1765):20130433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.0433.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.181","volume":"13","author":"H Wood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wood H. Multiple sclerosis: Latitude and vitamin D influence disease course in multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13(1):3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.181.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddy324","volume":"28","author":"GP Parnell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parnell GP, Schibeci SD, Fewings NL, Afrasiabi A, Law SPL, Samaranayake S, et al. The latitude-dependent autoimmune disease risk genes ZMIZ1 and IRF8 regulate mononuclear phagocytic cell differentiation in response to vitamin D. Hum Mol Genet. 2019;28(2):269\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddy324.","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"8","key":"1229_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00721.x","volume":"24","author":"KH Lin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lin KH, Wang PJ, Fuh JL, Lu SR, Chung CT, Tsou HK, et al. Cluster headache in the Taiwanese\u2014a clinic-based study. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(8):631\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00721.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1229_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e404","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007787","volume":"93","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Josefsson P, Alexanderson K, Sjostrand C. Cluster headache: prevalence, sickness absence, and disability pension in working ages in Sweden. Neurology. 2019;93(4):e404\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007787.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224407","volume":"14","author":"N Imai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Imai N, Kitamura E. Differences in clinical features of cluster headache between drinkers and nondrinkers in Japan. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(11):e0224407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0224407.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12241","volume":"53","author":"HK Ofte","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ofte HK, Berg DH, Bekkelund SI, Alstadhaug KB. Insomnia and periodicity of headache in an arctic cluster headache population. Headache. 2013;53(10):1602\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.12241.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333102423115962","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024231159627","volume":"43","author":"MJ Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee MJ, Park JW, Chu MK, Moon HS, Chung PW, Chung JM, et al. Treatment pattern and response for cluster headache in Korea: a prospective multicenter observation study. Cephalalgia. 2023;43(4):3331024231159627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03331024231159627.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0683-0","volume":"17","author":"M Vikelis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vikelis M, Rapoport AM. Cluster headache in Greece: an observational clinical and demographic study of 302 patients. J Headache Pain. 2016;17(1):88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-016-0683-0.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102418784751","volume":"39","author":"N Lund","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lund N, Petersen A, Snoer A, Jensen RH, Barloese M. Cluster headache is associated with unhealthy lifestyle and lifestyle-related comorbid diseases: Results from the Danish Cluster Headache Survey. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(2):254\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102418784751.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00585.x","volume":"23","author":"O Sjaastad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sjaastad O, Bakketeig LS. Cluster headache prevalence. Vaga study of headache epidemiology. Cephalalgia. 2003;23(7):528\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2003.00585.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"12","key":"1229_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1207","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000201688","volume":"100","author":"C Fourier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fourier C, Ran C, Steinberg A, Sjostrand C, Waldenlind E, Belin AC. Sex differences in clinical features, treatment, and lifestyle factors in patients with cluster headache. Neurology. 2023;100(12):e1207\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000201688.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01836.x","volume":"29","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Dzagnidze A, Kukava M, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, Janelidze M, et al. Prevalence of cluster headache in the Republic of Georgia: results of a population-based study and methodological considerations. Cephalalgia. 2009;29(9):949\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01836.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"14","key":"1229_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1177\/03331024221120054","volume":"42","author":"YC Liaw","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liaw YC, Wang YF, Chen WT, Chen SP, Wu JW, Chen ST, et al. Sex-related differences in cluster headache: a hospital-based study in Taiwan. Cephalalgia. 2022;42(14):1532\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03331024221120054.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13637","volume":"59","author":"PW Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung PW, Lee MJ, Park JW, Sohn JH, Kim BK, Chu MK, et al. Differences of cluster headache on the basis of sex in the Korean Cluster Headache Registry. Headache. 2019;59(10):1722\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.13637.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.1506482.x","volume":"15","author":"RT Haimanot","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haimanot RT, Seraw B, Forsgren L, Ekbom K, Ekstedt J. Migraine, chronic tension-type headache, and cluster headache in an Ethiopian rural community. Cephalalgia. 1995;15(6):482\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1995.1506482.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1229_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410391486","volume":"31","author":"N Imai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imai N, Yagi N, Kuroda R, Konishi T, Serizawa M, Kobari M. Clinical profile of cluster headaches in Japan: low prevalence of chronic cluster headache, and uncoupling of sense and behaviour of restlessness. Cephalalgia. 2011;31(5):628\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102410391486.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.58.9.1407","volume":"58","author":"C Tonon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tonon C, Guttmann S, Volpini M, Naccarato S, Cortelli P, D\u2019Alessandro R. Prevalence and incidence of cluster headache in the Republic of San Marino. Neurology. 2002;58(9):1407\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.58.9.1407.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9557-22","volume":"62","author":"S Kikui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kikui S, Danno D, Takeshima T. Clinical profile of chronic cluster headaches in a regional headache center in Japan. Intern Med. 2023;62(4):519\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.9557-22.","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1229_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102420970455","volume":"41","author":"AS Petersen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petersen AS, Lund N, Jensen RH, Barloese M. Real-life treatment of cluster headache in a tertiary headache center\u2014results from the Danish Cluster Headache Survey. Cephalalgia. 2021;41(5):525\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102420970455.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"5","key":"1229_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000233786.72356.3e","volume":"67","author":"K Ekbom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekbom K, Svensson DA, Pedersen NL, Waldenlind E. Lifetime prevalence and concordance risk of cluster headache in the Swedish twin population. Neurology. 2006;67(5):798\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000233786.72356.3e.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1801009.x","volume":"18","author":"K Ekbom","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekbom K, Ahlborg B, Schele R. Prevalence of migraine and cluster headache in Swedish men of 18. Headache. 1978;18(1):9\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1978.hed1801009.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"8","key":"1229_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0221155","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221155","volume":"14","author":"SJ Cho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho SJ, Lee MJ, Kim BK, Moon HS, Chung PW, Sohn JH, et al. Clinical features of chronic cluster headache based on the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders: a prospective multicentre study. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0221155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0221155.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20180065","volume":"76","author":"ME Jurno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jurno ME, Pereira BSR, Fonseca FAS, Teixeira GA, Maffia LQ, Barros MRA, et al. Epidemiologic study of cluster headache prevalence in a medium-size city in Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2018;76(7):467\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0004-282X20180065.","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1229_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2147-8","volume":"36","author":"A Taga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taga A, Russo M, Manzoni GC, Torelli P. Familial cluster headache in an Italian case series. Neurol Sci. 2015;36(Suppl 1):141\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-015-2147-8.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-282x2006000100009","volume":"64","author":"AC Felicio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Felicio AC, Bichuetti DB, Santos WA, Godeiro Junior CO, Marin LF, Carvalho DS. Epidemiology of primary and secondary headaches in a Brazilian tertiary-care center. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2006;64(1):41\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-282x2006000100009.","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000150901.47293.BC","volume":"64","author":"P Torelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Torelli P, Beghi E, Manzoni GC. Cluster headache prevalence in the Italian general population. Neurology. 2005;64(3):469\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000150901.47293.BC.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12101","volume":"14","author":"Q Xie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xie Q, Huang Q, Wang J, Li N, Tan G, Zhou J. Clinical features of cluster headache: an outpatient clinic study from China. Pain Med. 2013;14(6):802\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pme.12101.","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-27","volume":"14","author":"Z Dong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dong Z, Di H, Dai W, Pan M, Li Z, Liang J, et al. Clinical profile of cluster headaches in China\u2014a clinic-based study. J Headache Pain. 2013;14(1):27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-27.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1986.0603159.x","volume":"6","author":"R D\u2019Alessandro","year":"1986","unstructured":"D\u2019Alessandro R, Gamberini G, Benassi G, Morganti G, Cortelli P, Lugaresi E. Cluster headache in the Republic of San Marino. Cephalalgia. 1986;6(3):159\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1986.0603159.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01380.x","volume":"27","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Obermann M, Yoon MS, Dommes P, Kuznetsova J, Weimar C, et al. Prevalence of cluster headache in a population-based sample in Germany. Cephalalgia. 2007;27(9):1014\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01380.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05048.x","volume":"45","author":"DF Black","year":"2005","unstructured":"Black DF, Swanson JW, Stang PE. Decreasing incidence of cluster headache: a population-based study in Olmsted County. Minnesota Headache. 2005;45(3):220\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2005.05048.x.","journal-title":"Minnesota Headache"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124206","volume":"78","author":"S Evers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Evers S, Fischera M, May A, Berger K. Prevalence of cluster headache in Germany: results of the epidemiological DMKG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(11):1289\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2007.124206.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30","volume":"14","author":"G Mengistu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mengistu G, Alemayehu S. Prevalence and burden of primary headache disorders among a local community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain. 2013;14(1):30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1129-2377-14-30.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1229_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/25158163221075569","author":"J Crespi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crespi J, Gulati S, Salvesen \u00d8, Bratbak DF, Dodick DW, Matharu MS, et al. Epidemiology of diagnosed cluster headache in Norway. Cephalalgia Reports. 2022;5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/25158163221075569.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412444012","volume":"32","author":"C Gaul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gaul C, Christmann N, Schroder D, Weber R, Shanib H, Diener HC, et al. Differences in clinical characteristics and frequency of accompanying migraine features in episodic and chronic cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(7):571\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102412444012.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05114-4","volume":"42","author":"A Monta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monta A, Redon S, Fabre C, Donnet A. A retrospective observation on 105 patients with chronic cluster headache receiving indomethacin. Neurol Sci. 2021;42(10):4175\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-021-05114-4.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003715","volume":"88","author":"N Lund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lund N, Barloese M, Petersen A, Haddock B, Jensen R. Chronobiology differs between men and women with cluster headache, clinical phenotype does not. Neurology. 2017;88(11):1069\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003715.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1229_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01220","volume":"10","author":"M Allena","year":"2019","unstructured":"Allena M, De Icco R, Sances G, Ahmad L, Putorti A, Pucci E, et al. Gender differences in the clinical presentation of cluster headache: a role for sexual hormones? Front Neurol. 2019;10:1220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01220.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1229_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13344","volume":"58","author":"IF de Coo","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Coo IF, Wilbrink LA, Ie GD, Haan J, Ferrari MD. Aura in cluster headache: a cross-sectional study. Headache. 2018;58(8):1203\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.13344.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1229_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636888","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.636888","volume":"12","author":"CA Ko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko CA, Lin GY, Ting CH, Sung YF, Lee JT, Tsai CK, et al. Clinical features of cluster headache: a hospital-based study in Taiwan. Front Neurol. 2021;12:636888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.636888.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1229_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03801-x","volume":"40","author":"A Genovese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Genovese A, Taga A, Rausa F, Quintana S, Manzoni GC, Torelli P. Clinical features of cluster headache in relation to age of onset: results from a retrospective study of a large case series. Neurol Sci. 2019;40(Suppl 1):193\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-019-03801-x.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"1229_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102415612774","volume":"36","author":"V Lademann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lademann V, Jansen JP, Evers S, Frese A. Evaluation of guideline-adherent treatment in cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2016;36(8):760\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102415612774.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01115-4","volume":"21","author":"A Negro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Negro A, Sciattella P, Spuntarelli V, Martelletti P, Mennini FS. Direct and indirect costs of cluster headache: a prospective analysis in a tertiary level headache centre. J Headache Pain. 2020;21(1):44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-020-01115-4.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419837159","volume":"39","author":"HS Moon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moon HS, Cho SJ, Kim BK, Lee MJ, Chung PW, Sohn JH, et al. Field testing the diagnostic criteria of cluster headache in the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders: a cross-sectional multicentre study. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(7):900\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102419837159.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419883372","volume":"40","author":"MJ Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee MJ, Cho SJ, Park JW, Chu MK, Moon HS, Chung PW, et al. Temporal changes of circadian rhythmicity in cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(3):278\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102419883372.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1983.0301021.x","volume":"3","author":"GC Manzoni","year":"1983","unstructured":"Manzoni GC, Terzano MG, Bono G, Micieli G, Martucci N, Nappi G. Cluster headache\u2013clinical findings in 180 patients. Cephalalgia. 1983;3(1):21\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1983.0301021.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3606379.x","volume":"36","author":"EE Alders","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alders EE, Hentzen A, Tan CT. A community-based prevalence study on headache in Malaysia. Headache. 1996;36(6):379\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3606379.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3409539.x","volume":"34","author":"DD Mitsikostas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mitsikostas DD, Thomas A, Gatzonis S, Ilias A, Papageorgiou C. An epidemiological study of headache among the Monks of Athos (Greece). Headache. 1994;34(9):539\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1994.hed3409539.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90147-2","volume":"44","author":"BK Rasmussen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M, Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population\u2013a prevalence study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44(11):1147\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90147-2.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00318.x","volume":"22","author":"K Ekbom","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ekbom K, Svensson DA, Traff H, Waldenlind E. Age at onset and sex ratio in cluster headache: observations over three decades. Cephalalgia. 2002;22(2):94\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00318.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3310521.x","volume":"33","author":"M Munoz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Munoz M, Dumas M, Boutros-Toni F, Coquelle D, Nicolas A, Ndzanga E, et al. Prevalence of headache in a representative sample of the population in a French department (Haute-Vienne-Limousin). Headache. 1993;33(10):521\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3310521.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2000.00104.x","volume":"20","author":"C Sjostrand","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sjostrand C, Waldenlind E, Ekbom K. A follow-up study of 60 patients after an assumed first period of cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2000;20(7):653\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2000.00104.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1991.1104169.x","volume":"11","author":"GC Manzoni","year":"1991","unstructured":"Manzoni GC, Micieli G, Granella F, Tassorelli C, Zanferrari C, Cavallini A. Cluster headache\u2014course over ten years in 189 patients. Cephalalgia. 1991;11(4):169\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1991.1104169.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417731773","volume":"38","author":"A Steinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steinberg A, Fourier C, Ran C, Waldenlind E, Sjostrand C, Belin AC. Cluster headache\u2014clinical pattern and a new severity scale in a Swedish cohort. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(7):1286\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417731773.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"1229_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0626-9","volume":"17","author":"GC Manzoni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manzoni GC, Taga A, Russo M, Torelli P. Age of onset of episodic and chronic cluster headache\u2014a review of a large case series from a single headache centre. J Headache Pain. 2016;17:44. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-016-0626-9.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.139987","volume":"5","author":"A Bhargava","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhargava A, Pujar GS, Banakar BF, Shubhakaran K, Kasundra G, Bhushan B. Study of cluster headache: a hospital-based study. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2014;5(4):369\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0976-3147.139987.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.3.502","volume":"32","author":"HS Moon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moon HS, Park JW, Lee KS, Chung CS, Kim BK, Kim JM, et al. Clinical features of cluster headache patients in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2017;32(3):502\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.3.502.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"1229_CR62","volume-title":"Cluster headache prevalence in a general population","author":"JM Monteiro-Pereira","year":"1999","unstructured":"Monteiro-Pereira JM, Maio R, Calheiras JM. Cluster headache prevalence in a general population. Cluster headache and related conditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999."},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5827","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005827","volume":"4","author":"M Murtaza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murtaza M, Kisat M, Daniel H, Sonawalla AB. Classification and clinical features of headache disorders in Pakistan: a retrospective review of clinical data. PLoS ONE. 2009;4(6):e5827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0005827.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00800.x","volume":"11","author":"G Gesztelyi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gesztelyi G, Bereczki D. Primary headaches in an outpatient neurology headache clinic in East Hungary. Eur J Neurol. 2004;11(6):389\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00800.x.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2001.00185.x","volume":"21","author":"P Torelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Torelli P, Cologno D, Cademartiri C, Manzoni GC. Application of the International Headache Society classification criteria in 652 cluster headache patients. Cephalalgia. 2001;21(2):145\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2001.00185.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02226.x","volume":"42","author":"M El Amrani","year":"2002","unstructured":"El Amrani M, Ducros A, Boulan P, Aidi S, Crassard I, Visy JM, et al. Familial cluster headache: a series of 186 index patients. Headache. 2002;42(10):974\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2002.02226.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1229_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0569-6","volume":"16","author":"NA El-Sherbiny","year":"2015","unstructured":"El-Sherbiny NA, Masoud M, Shalaby NM, Shehata HS. Prevalence of primary headache disorders in Fayoum Governorate. Egypt J Headache Pain. 2015;16:85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0569-6.","journal-title":"Egypt J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1200-0","volume":"34","author":"S Shahbeigi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shahbeigi S, Fereshtehnejad SM, Mohammadi N, Golmakani MM, Tadayyon S, Jalilzadeh G, et al. Epidemiology of headaches in Tehran urban area: a population-based cross-sectional study in district 8, year 2010. Neurol Sci. 2013;34(7):1157\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-012-1200-0.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1229_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0360-2","volume":"12","author":"Y Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhou J, Fan X, Li X, Ran L, Tan G, et al. Classification and clinical features of headache patients: an outpatient clinic study from China. J Headache Pain. 2011;12(5):561\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10194-011-0360-2.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"1229_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00573","volume":"10","author":"J Al-Hashel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Hashel J, Ibrahim I, Youssry D, Ahmed SF, Goadsby P. Cluster Headache in Kuwait: a hospital-based study. Front Neurol. 2019;10:573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00573.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1017\/s0317167100033758","volume":"25","author":"CM Riess","year":"1998","unstructured":"Riess CM, Becker WJ, Robertson M. Episodic cluster headache in a community: clinical features and treatment. Can J Neurol Sci. 1998;25(2):141\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0317167100033758.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102420923646","volume":"40","author":"KP Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng KP, Takizawa T, Lee MJ. Cluster headache in Asian populations: similarities, disparities, and a narrative review of the mechanisms of the chronic subtype. Cephalalgia. 2020;40(10):1104\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102420923646.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.2.229","volume":"17","author":"PW Chung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung PW, Kim BS, Park JW, Sohn JH, Lee MJ, Kim BK, et al. Smoking history and clinical features of cluster headache: results from the korean cluster headache registry. J Clin Neurol. 2021;17(2):229\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3988\/jcn.2021.17.2.229.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26743","volume":"94","author":"BS Winsvold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Winsvold BS, Harder AVE, Ran C, Chalmer MA, Dalmasso MC, Ferkingstad E, et al. Cluster headache genomewide association study and meta-analysis identifies eight loci and implicates smoking as causal risk factor. Ann Neurol. 2023;94(4):713\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.26743.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412469738","volume":"33","author":"JF Liang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liang JF, Chen YT, Fuh JL, Li SY, Liu CJ, Chen TJ, et al. Cluster headache is associated with an increased risk of depression: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Cephalalgia. 2013;33(3):182\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102412469738.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13127","volume":"57","author":"CK Choong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choong CK, Ford JH, Nyhuis AW, Joshi SG, Robinson RL, Aurora SK, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment patterns among patients diagnosed with cluster headache in U.S. Healthcare Claims Data. Headache. 2017;57(9):1359\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.13127.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02024.x","volume":"52","author":"MS Robbins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robbins MS, Bronheim R, Lipton RB, Grosberg BM, Vollbracht S, Sheftell FD, et al. Depression and anxiety in episodic and chronic cluster headache: a pilot study. Headache. 2012;52(4):600\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02024.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"10","key":"1229_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102419845660","volume":"39","author":"M Ji Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ji Lee M, Cho SJ, Wook Park J, Kyung Chu M, Moon HS, Chung PW, et al. Increased suicidality in patients with cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(10):1249\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102419845660.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102410391489","volume":"31","author":"TP Jurgens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jurgens TP, Gaul C, Lindwurm A, Dresler T, Paelecke-Habermann Y, Schmidt-Wilcke T, et al. Impairment in episodic and chronic cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2011;31(6):671\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102410391489.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0785-3","volume":"18","author":"S Joshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joshi S, Rizzoli P, Loder E. The comorbidity burden of patients with cluster headache: a population-based study. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):76. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-017-0785-3.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"18","key":"1229_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003282","volume":"87","author":"MA Louter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Louter MA, Wilbrink LA, Haan J, van Zwet EW, van Oosterhout WP, Zitman FG, et al. Cluster headache and depression. Neurology. 2016;87(18):1899\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003282.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01592.x","volume":"28","author":"M Fischera","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischera M, Marziniak M, Gralow I, Evers S. The incidence and prevalence of cluster headache: a meta-analysis of population-based studies. Cephalalgia. 2008;28(6):614\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01592.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0223-2","volume":"11","author":"S Prakash","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prakash S, Mehta NC, Dabhi AS, Lakhani O, Khilari M, Shah ND. The prevalence of headache may be related with the latitude: a possible role of Vitamin D insufficiency? J Headache Pain. 2010;11(4):301\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10194-010-0223-2.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_160_19","volume":"42","author":"V Menon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Menon V, Kar SK, Suthar N, Nebhinani N. Vitamin D and depression: a critical appraisal of the evidence and future directions. Indian J Psychol Med. 2020;42(1):11\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_160_19.","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2017.089","volume":"117","author":"PF Leary","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leary PF, Zamfirova I, Au J, McCracken WH. Effect of latitude on vitamin D levels. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017;117(7):433\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7556\/jaoa.2017.089.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0886-7","volume":"19","author":"JH Sohn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sohn JH, Chu MK, Park KY, Ahn HY, Cho SJ. Vitamin D deficiency in patients with cluster headache: a preliminary study. J Headache Pain. 2018;19(1):54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-018-0886-7.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1159\/000122330","volume":"30","author":"MT Kampman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kampman MT, Brustad M. Vitamin D: a candidate for the environmental effect in multiple sclerosis\u2014observations from Norway. Neuroepidemiology. 2008;30(3):140\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000122330.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26150","volume":"90","author":"E O\u2019Connor","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor E, Fourier C, Ran C, Sivakumar P, Liesecke F, Southgate L, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies risk loci for cluster headache. Ann Neurol. 2021;90(2):193\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.26150.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"1229_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20071626","author":"M Jimenez-Martinez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jimenez-Martinez M, Stamatakis K, Fresno M. The dual-specificity phosphatase 10 (DUSP10): its role in cancer, inflammation, and immunity. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms20071626.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1229_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-021-01892-w","volume":"72","author":"M Papasavva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papasavva M, Vikelis M, Siokas V, Katsarou MS, Dermitzakis E, Raptis A, et al. VDR Gene polymorphisms and cluster headache susceptibility: case-control study in a Southeastern European Caucasian population. J Mol Neurosci. 2022;72(2):382\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12031-021-01892-w.","journal-title":"J Mol Neurosci"},{"key":"1229_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065950","author":"F Jennysdotter Olofsgard","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jennysdotter Olofsgard F, Ran C, Qin Y, Fourier C, Sjostrand C, Waldenlind E, et al. Investigating vitamin D receptor genetic markers in a cluster headache meta-analysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24065950.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1229_CR92","unstructured":"Holtkamp G. The Sunniest and Darkest Places on Earth. Scilogs. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091027044102\/http:\/\/www.scilogs.eu\/en\/blog\/spacetimedreamer\/2009-06-15\/the-sunniest-and-darkest-places-on-earth."},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3603168.x","volume":"36","author":"DD Mitsikostas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mitsikostas DD, Tsaklakidou D, Athanasiadis N, Thomas A. The prevalence of headache in Greece: correlations to latitude and climatological factors. Headache. 1996;36(3):168\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1996.3603168.x.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"9","key":"1229_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413520083","volume":"34","author":"YJ Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Chen YT, Ou SM, Li SY, Yang AC, Tang CH, et al. Temperature variation and the incidence of cluster headache periods: a nationwide population study. Cephalalgia. 2014;34(9):656\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102413520083.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.24028\/gzh.0203-3100.v40i3.2018.137175","volume":"40","author":"S Boychenko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boychenko S, Voloshchuk V, Kuchma T, Serdyuchenko N. Long-time changes of the thermal continentality index; the amplitudes and the phase of the seasonal temperature variation in Ukraine. Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal. 2018;40(3):81\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24028\/gzh.0203-3100.v40i3.2018.137175.","journal-title":"Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e406","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020406","volume":"2","author":"SL Chown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chown SL, Sinclair BJ, Leinaas HP, Gaston KJ. Hemispheric asymmetries in biodiversity\u2014a serious matter for ecology. PLoS Biol. 2004;2(11):e406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020406.","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"1229_CR97","unstructured":"Osilla EV, Marsidi JL, Shumway KR, et al. Physiology, temperature regulation. [Updated 2023 Jul 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from:\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507838\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01617-0","volume":"22","author":"A Jafari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jafari A, Mahdizadeh M, Peyman N, Gholian-Aval M, Tehrani H. Exploration the role of social, cultural and environmental factors in tendency of female adolescents to smoking based on the qualitative content analysis. BMC Womens Health. 2022;22(1):38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-022-01617-0.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-002-0026-5","volume":"6","author":"P Torelli","year":"2002","unstructured":"Torelli P, Manzoni GC. What predicts evolution from episodic to chronic cluster headache? Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2002;6(1):65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-002-0026-5.","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"1229_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13338","volume":"58","author":"TD Rozen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rozen TD. Linking cigarette smoking\/tobacco exposure and cluster headache: a pathogenesis theory. Headache. 2018;58(7):1096\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.13338.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14279","volume":"62","author":"M Silvestro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silvestro M, Tessitore A, Orologio I, Battista G, Siciliano M, Tedeschi G, et al. Cluster headache pathophysiology: what we have learned from advanced neuroimaging. Headache. 2022;62(4):436\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.14279.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"3","key":"1229_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2016.04.005","volume":"28","author":"H Hashemi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Emamian MH, Yekta A, Jafari A, Nabovati P, et al. The prevalence of ptosis in an Iranian adult population. J Curr Ophthalmol. 2016;28(3):142\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2016.04.005.","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5941","volume":"111","author":"JA Staples","year":"2003","unstructured":"Staples JA, Ponsonby AL, Lim LL, McMichael AJ. Ecologic analysis of some immune-related disorders, including type 1 diabetes, in Australia: latitude, regional ultraviolet radiation, and disease prevalence. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111(4):518\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/ehp.5941.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"11","key":"1229_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kww037","volume":"183","author":"SE Cabrera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cabrera SE, Mindell JS, Toledo M, Alvo M, Ferro CJ. Associations of blood pressure with geographical latitude, solar radiation, and ambient temperature: results from the Chilean health survey, 2009\u20132010. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;183(11):1071\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kww037.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1229_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01106.x","volume":"26","author":"PD Drummond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drummond PD. Mechanisms of autonomic disturbance in the face during and between attacks of cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2006;26(6):633\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2006.01106.x.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0102.101545","volume":"33","author":"S Mustafa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mustafa S, Thulesius O. Cooling-induced carotid artery dilatation: an experimental study in isolated vessels. Stroke. 2002;33(1):256\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/hs0102.101545.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/s1095-6433(99)00130-0","volume":"124","author":"WK Milsom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Milsom WK, Zimmer MB, Harris MB. Regulation of cardiac rhythm in hibernating mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 1999;124(4):383\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1095-6433(99)00130-0.","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1229_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716673323","volume":"62","author":"SB Patten","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patten SB, Williams JV, Lavorato DH, Wang JL, Bulloch AG. Major Depression prevalence increases with latitude in Canada. Can J Psychiatry. 2017;62(1):62\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0706743716673323.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1229_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700407","volume":"47","author":"AJ Levitt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levitt AJ, Boyle MH. The impact of latitude on the prevalence of seasonal depression. Can J Psychiatry. 2002;47(4):361\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/070674370204700407.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1229_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190726","volume":"243","author":"T Partonen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Partonen T, Partinen M, Lonnqvist J. Frequencies of seasonal major depressive symptoms at high latitudes. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993;243(3\u20134):189\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02190726.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T17:26:24Z","timestamp":1716571584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-024-01229-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Both S.J. Wang and S.P. Chen own a position on editorial board at Current Pain and Headache Reports. YC Liaw declare no potential conflicts of interest. SJ Wang reports grants and personal fees from Novartis Taiwan, personal fees from Daiichi-Sankyo, grants and personal fees from Eli-Lilly, personal fees from AbbVie\/Allergan, personal fees from Pfizer Taiwan, and personal fees from Biogen Taiwan, outside the submitted work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}