{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T06:24:37Z","timestamp":1777962277759,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742860800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T11:54:58Z","timestamp":1743162898000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prophylactic Fibrin Glue Application for Immediate Management of Dural Puncture during Spinal Cord Stimulation Lead Placement: a Simple and Effective Technique"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Gazzeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Galarza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felice","family":"Occhigrossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Viswanath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giustino","family":"Varrassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo Luigi Giuseppe","family":"Leoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3 Suppl Spine","key":"1381_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.100.3.0254","volume":"100","author":"T Cameron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cameron T. Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(3 Suppl Spine):254\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2004.100.3.0254","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1381_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000774","volume":"123","author":"L Kapural","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kapural L, Yu C, Doust MW, et al. Novel 10-kHz High-frequency therapy (HF10 therapy) is superior to traditional Low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and leg pain: the SENZA-RCT randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2015;123(4):851\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000774","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1381_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001854","volume":"161","author":"EA Joosten","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joosten EA, Franken G. Spinal cord stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain: mechanisms of action, new locations, new paradigms. Pain. 2020;161(1):S104\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001854","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"1381_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd11090260","volume":"11","author":"R Gazzeri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gazzeri R, Castrucci T, Leoni MLG, Mercieri M, Occhigrossi F. Spinal cord stimulation for intractable chronic limb ischemia: A narrative review. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024;11(9):260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcdd11090260","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnv025","volume":"17","author":"S Eldabe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eldabe S, Buchser E, Duarte RV. Complications of spinal cord stimulation and peripheral nerve stimulation techniques: A review of the literature. Pain Med Malden Mass. 2016;17(2):325\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnv025","journal-title":"Pain Med Malden Mass"},{"issue":"7","key":"1381_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12445","volume":"19","author":"TT Simopoulos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Simopoulos TT, Sharma S, Aner M, Gill JS. The incidence and management of postdural puncture headache in patients undergoing percutaneous lead placement for spinal cord stimulation. Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc. 2016;19(7):738\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12445","journal-title":"Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc"},{"key":"1381_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia Int J Headache. 2018;38(1):1\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0333102417738202","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202"},{"key":"1381_CR8","unstructured":"Hjj F. Use of gadolinium chelate to confirm epidural needle placement in patients with an iodinated contrast reaction. Skeletal Radiol. Published online January 1, 2006. Accessed December 26, 2024. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/79874032\/Use_of_gadolinium_chelate_to_confirm_epidural_needle_placement_in_patients_with_an_iodinated_contrast_reaction"},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"1381_CR9","first-page":"25","volume":"50","author":"J Hasoon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hasoon J, Urits I, Al-Jumah R, et al. Long-Term outcomes of post dural puncture headache treated with epidural blood patch: A pilot study. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2020;50(4 Suppl 1):25\u201332.","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"1381_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-105197","volume":"49","author":"IR Carroll","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carroll IR, Lansinger O, Do HM, Dodd R, Mahaney K, Li D. Mechanism of chronic iatrogenic CSF leak following dural puncture-ventral dural leak: case report. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024;49(4):293\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2023-105197","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"suppl1","key":"1381_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2008.00444.x","volume":"9","author":"TR Deer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deer TR, Stewart CD. Complications of spinal cord stimulation: identification, treatment, and prevention. Pain Med. 2008;9(suppl1):S93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2008.00444.x","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1381_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-104817","volume":"49","author":"V Uppal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uppal V, Russell R, Sondekoppam RV, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on postdural puncture headache: a consensus report from a multisociety international working group. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2024;49(7):471\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2023-104817","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1381_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000001361","volume":"37","author":"JN Thon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thon JN, Weigand MA, Kranke P, Siegler BH. Efficacy of therapies for post dural puncture headache. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2024;37(3):219\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACO.0000000000001361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e127179","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm-127179","volume":"12","author":"WA Southerland","year":"2022","unstructured":"Southerland WA, Hasoon J, Urits I, et al. Dural puncture during spinal cord stimulator lead insertion: analysis of practice patterns. Anesthesiol Pain Med. 2022;12(2):e127179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/aapm-127179","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Pain Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1381_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12542","volume":"20","author":"TR Deer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deer TR, Narouze S, Provenzano DA, et al. The neurostimulation appropriateness consensus committee (NACC): recommendations on bleeding and coagulation management in neurostimulation devices. Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc. 2017;20(1):51\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12542","journal-title":"Neuromodulation J Int Neuromodulation Soc"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"1381_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E51","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000289711.95426.50","volume":"61","author":"LN Sekhar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sekhar LN, Natarajan SK, Manning T, Bhagawati D. The use of fibrin glue to stop venous bleeding in the epidural space, vertebral venous plexus, and anterior cavernous sinus: technical note. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(3 Suppl):E51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000289711.95426.50. discussion E51.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001324","volume":"13","author":"T Toyooka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toyooka T, Otani N, Wada K, et al. Effect of fibrin glue injection into the cavernous sinus for hemostasis during transcavernous surgery on the cerebral venous draining system. Oper Neurosurg Hagerstown Md. 2017;13(2):224\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001324","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg Hagerstown Md"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1381_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.09.029","volume":"76","author":"R Gazzeri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gazzeri R, Galarza M, Alfieri A, Neroni M, Roperto R. Simple intraoperative technique for minor dural gap repair using fibrin glue and oxidized cellulose. World Neurosurg. 2011;76(1\u20132):173\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.09.029","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1381_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.097","volume":"109","author":"N Nakayama","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nakayama N, Yano H, Egashira Y, et al. Efficacy, reliability, and safety of completely autologous fibrin glue in neurosurgical procedures: Single-Center retrospective Large-Number case study. World Neurosurg. 2018;109:e819\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.097","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"1381_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD008938","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008938.pub2","volume":"2014","author":"PL Antibas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Antibas PL, do Nascimento Junior P, Braz LG, Vitor Pereira Doles J, M\u00f3dolo NSP, El Dib R. Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;2014(7):CD008938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008938.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1381_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg231","volume":"91","author":"DK Turnbull","year":"2003","unstructured":"Turnbull DK, Shepherd DB. Post-dural puncture headache: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment. Br J Anaesth. 2003;91(5):718\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aeg231","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/03091902.2018.1435745","volume":"42","author":"SJ Nagel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagel SJ, Reddy CG, Frizon LA, et al. Spinal dura mater: biophysical characteristics relevant to medical device development. J Med Eng Technol. 2018;42(2):128\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03091902.2018.1435745","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1381_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817bd11f","volume":"107","author":"K Katircioglu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katircioglu K, Hasegeli L, Ibrahimhakkioglu HF, Ulusoy B, Damar H. A retrospective review of 34,109 epidural anesthetics for obstetric and gynecologic procedures at a single private hospital in Turkey. Anesth Analg. 2008;107(5):1742\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ane.0b013e31817bd11f","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1381_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(11)70042-3","volume":"61","author":"FT Barbosa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barbosa FT. [Post-dural headache with seven months duration: case report]. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2011;61(3):355\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0034-7094(11)70042-3","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1381_CR25","first-page":"495","volume":"17","author":"MR Patel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Patel MR, Louie W, Rachlin J. Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks of the lumbosacral spine: management with percutaneous fibrin glue. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1996;17(3):495\u2013500.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1381_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0928-6","volume":"18","author":"BT Jankowitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jankowitz BT, Atteberry DS, Gerszten PC, et al. Effect of fibrin glue on the prevention of persistent cerebral spinal fluid leakage after incidental durotomy during lumbar spinal surgery. Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc. 2009;18(8):1169\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-009-0928-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"key":"1381_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.008","volume":"50","author":"M Galarza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galarza M, Gazzeri R, Alfaro R, de la Rosa P, Arraez C, Piqueras C. Evaluation and management of small dural tears in primary lumbar spinal decompression and discectomy surgery. J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas. 2018;50:177\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.01.008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas"},{"key":"1381_CR28","first-page":"265","volume":"25","author":"R Gazzeri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gazzeri R, Fiore C, Galarza M. (EVICEL) for augmentation of dural closure: results of a preliminary clinical study. Surg Technol Int. 2014;25:265\u201370.","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1381_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130408300413","volume":"83","author":"A Kassam","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kassam A, Nemoto E, Balzer J, et al. Effects of tisseel fibrin glue on the central nervous system of nonhuman primates. Ear Nose Throat J. 2004;83(4):246\u20138. 250, 252 passim.","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR30","first-page":"119","volume":"17","author":"N Shaparin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shaparin N, Gritsenko K, Shapiro D, Kosharskyy B, Kaye AD, Smith HS. Timing of neuraxial pain interventions following blood patch for post dural puncture headache. Pain Physician. 2014;17(2):119\u201325.","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"1381_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(93)90086-t","volume":"5","author":"NS Trivedi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Trivedi NS, Eddi D, Shevde K. Headache prevention following accidental dural puncture in obstetric patients. J Clin Anesth. 1993;5(1):42\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0952-8180(93)90086-t","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"1381_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.06.008","volume":"27","author":"N Hussain","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussain N, Karri J, Dimitrov T, et al. Incidence and predictors of inadvertent dural puncture after percutaneous spinal cord stimulation: A retrospective database analysis. Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface. 2024;27(6):1068\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurom.2022.06.008","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"},{"issue":"3","key":"1381_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.01.016","volume":"62","author":"P Cappabianca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Valente V, et al. Sellar repair with fibrin sealant and collagen fleece after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Surg Neurol. 2004;62(3):227\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.01.016. discussion 233.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1381_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050666","volume":"40","author":"R Floris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Floris R, Salvatore C, Fraioli B, Pastore FS, Vagnozzi R, Simonetti G. Trans-sphenoidal treatment of postsurgical cerebrospinal fluid fistula: CT-guided closure. Neuroradiology. 1998;40(10):690\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002340050666","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1381_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199811000-00027","volume":"87","author":"F Gil","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gil F, Garc\u00eda-Aguado R, Barcia JA, et al. The effect of fibrin glue patch in an in vitro model of postdural puncture leakage. Anesth Analg. 1998;87(5):1125\u20138.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1381_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00039","volume":"91","author":"BJ Crul","year":"1999","unstructured":"Crul BJ, Gerritse BM, van Dongen RT, Schoonderwaldt HC. Epidural fibrin glue injection stops persistent postdural puncture headache. Anesthesiology. 1999;91(2):576\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000542-199908000-00039","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1381_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2018.12.005","volume":"38","author":"R Russell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Russell R, Laxton C, Lucas DN, Niewiarowski J, Scrutton M, Stocks G. Treatment of obstetric post-dural puncture headache. Part 2: epidural blood patch. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2019;38:104\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijoa.2018.12.005","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"1381_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1098","volume":"100","author":"WI Schievink","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schievink WI, Maya MM, Moser FM. Treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension with percutaneous placement of a fibrin sealant. Report of four cases. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(6):1098\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1098","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1381_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12151","volume":"14","author":"ED Freeman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Freeman ED, Hoelzer BC, Eldrige JS, Moeschler SM. Fibrin glue to treat spinal fluid leaks associated with intrathecal drug systems. Pain Pract Off J World Inst Pain. 2014;14(6):570\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/papr.12151","journal-title":"Pain Pract Off J World Inst Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"1381_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2014.880436","volume":"124","author":"A Mammis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mammis A, Agarwal N, Mogilner AY. Alternative treatment of intracranial hypotension presenting as postdural puncture headaches using epidural fibrin glue patches: two case reports. Int J Neurosci. 2014;124(11):863\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00207454.2014.880436","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1381_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-004-0365-0","volume":"11","author":"P Kalina","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kalina P, Craigo P, Weingarten T. Intrathecal injection of epidural blood patch: a case report and review of the literature. Emerg Radiol. 2004;11(1):56\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-004-0365-0","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1381_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2005.05305.x","volume":"5","author":"JH Diaz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Diaz JH, Weed JT. Correlation of adverse neurological outcomes with increasing volumes and delayed administration of autologous epidural blood patches for postdural puncture headaches. Pain Pract Off J World Inst Pain. 2005;5(3):216\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2005.05305.x","journal-title":"Pain Pract Off J World Inst Pain"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T21:02:49Z","timestamp":1771275769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-025-01381-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 March 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The study received approval from the institutional review board (IRB 339\/2024\/OSS), and informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional Review Board Statement"}}],"article-number":"70"}}