{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:45:39Z","timestamp":1792079139959,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Pain Headache Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:16:55Z","timestamp":1792066615000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Essential Tremor: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Effectiveness and Safety"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"El-Moslemani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdallah","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haneen","family":"Sabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Almarfadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Mahadin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ro\u2019ya","family":"Khanfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obai","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amna","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Abd-Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie G.","family":"Pilitsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1549_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106086","volume":"122","author":"T Okelberry","year":"2024","unstructured":"Okelberry T, Lyons KE, Pahwa R. Updates in essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2024;122:106086.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1549_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.632","volume":"11","author":"ED Louis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louis ED, McCreary M. How common is essential tremor? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021;11:28.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1549_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02926.x","volume":"17","author":"ED Louis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Louis ED, Rios E, Henchcliffe C. How are we doing with the treatment of essential tremor (ET)?: persistence of patients with ET on medication: data from 528 patients in three settings. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17(6):882\u20134.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"9255","key":"1549_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04044-7","volume":"357","author":"B Hellwig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hellwig B, H\u00e4ussler S, Schelter B, Lauk M, Guschlbauer B, Timmer J, et al. Tremor-correlated cortical activity in essential tremor. Lancet. 2001;357(9255):519\u201323.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1549_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.273","volume":"64","author":"SE Hua","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hua SE, Lenz FA, Zirh TA, Reich SG, Dougherty PM. Thalamic neuronal activity correlated with essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998;64(2):273\u20136.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"19","key":"1549_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1707928","volume":"378","author":"D Haubenberger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haubenberger D, Hallett M. Essential tremor. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(19):1802\u201310.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"1549_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.198","volume":"4","author":"ED Louis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Louis ED, Ottman R. How many people in the USA have essential tremor? Deriving a population estimate based on epidemiological data. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2014;4:259.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"11","key":"1549_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23195","volume":"25","author":"ED Flora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Flora ED, Perera CL, Cameron AL, Maddern GJ. Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a systematic review. Mov Disord. 2010;25(11):1550\u20139.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1549_CR9","unstructured":"Device Classification Under Section 513(f)(2)(De Novo) [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jul 10]. https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfpmn\/denovo.cfm?ID=DEN170028"},{"key":"1549_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.59","volume":"10","author":"SH Isaacson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isaacson SH, Peckham E, Tse W, Waln O, Way C, Petrossian MT, et al. Prospective home-use study on non-invasive neuromodulation therapy for essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2020;10:29.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1549_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2025.3905","volume":"82","author":"WG Ondo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ondo WG, Lv W, Zhu X, Hu Y, Isaacson SH, Yuan Y, et al. Transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for essential tremor: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2025;82(12):1235\u201342.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1549_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-025-02740-z","volume":"125","author":"A Abbas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abbas A, Abouzid M, Sabet H, Mansour A, Arafa A, Elshahat A, et al. Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation in essential tremor: a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and efficacy. Acta Neurol Belg. 2025;125(5):1225\u201338.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"1549_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","author":"MJ Page","year":"2020","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1549_CR14","unstructured":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions | Cochrane [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jul 10]. https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5(1):210.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-13487-1","volume":"15","author":"R Samiee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Samiee R, Jameie M, Rahmati M, Looha MA, Mobader S, Tafakhori A, et al. Short-term efficacy of peripheral nerve stimulation for essential tremor in a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):28713.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1549_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.991","volume":"15","author":"R Dewey","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dewey R, Isaacson S, Dewey R, Bett\u00e9 S, Lyons KE, Yang Z, et al. A pilot study of AI-controlled transcutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation for essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2025;15:10.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1549_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12930","volume":"22","author":"R Pahwa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pahwa R, Dhall R, Ostrem J, Gwinn R, Lyons K, Ro S, et al. An acute randomized controlled trial of noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation in essential tremor. Neuromodulation. 2019;22(5):537\u201345.","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"1549_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.565","volume":"10","author":"AS Barath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barath AS, Rusheen AE, Min H-K, Lee J, Ross E, Shin S, et al. Brain metabolic changes with longitudinal transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation in essential tremor subjects. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2020;10:52.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1549_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.06.004","volume":"18","author":"CP Luu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Luu CP, Ranum J, Youn Y, Perrault JL, Krause BM, Banks MI, et al. Wearable peripheral nerve stimulator reduces essential tremor symptoms through targeted brain modulation. Brain Stimul. 2025;18(4):1162\u201373.","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"1549_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.798","volume":"13","author":"D Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai D, Fernandes J, Kim H, Coetzer H. Comparative effectiveness of transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation therapy for essential tremor: a randomized pragmatic clinical trial. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2023;13:38.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"1549_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.1091","volume":"16","author":"SH Isaacson","year":"2026","unstructured":"Isaacson SH, Peckham E, Tse W, Petrossian MT, Soileau MJ, Lew M, et al. Underlying tremor improvement with consistent use of transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation in patients with essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2026;16:1.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"1549_CR23","unstructured":"RevMan Knowledge Base - RevMan Knowledge Base [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jul 10]. https:\/\/documentation.cochrane.org\/revman-kb\/revman-knowledge-base-55377928.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"1549_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177\u201388.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-024-02356-6","volume":"24","author":"A Abbas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abbas A, Hefnawy MT, Negida A. Meta-analysis accelerator: a comprehensive tool for statistical data conversion in systematic reviews with meta-analysis. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2024;24(1):243.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"1549_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","volume":"368","author":"M Campbell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campbell M, McKenzie JE, Sowden A, Katikireddi SV, Brennan SE, Ellis S, et al. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. BMJ. 2020;368:l6890.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"1549_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27350","volume":"33","author":"PT Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin PT, Ross EK, Chidester P, Rosenbluth KH, Hamner SR, Wong SH, et al. Noninvasive neuromodulation in essential tremor demonstrates relief in a sham-controlled pilot trial. Mov Disord. 2018;33(7):1182\u20133.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00811-9","volume":"18","author":"A Pascual-Valdunciel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pascual-Valdunciel A, Hoo GW, Avrillon S, Barroso FO, Goldman JG, Hernandez-Pavon JC, et al. Peripheral electrical stimulation to reduce pathological tremor: a review. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021;18(1):33.","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"1549_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.530300","volume":"14","author":"JY Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu JY, Rajagopal A, Syrkin-Nikolau J, Shin S, Rosenbluth KH, Khosla D, et al. Transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation therapy reduces hand tremor for one hour in essential tremor patients. Front Neurosci. 2020;14:530300.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1549_CR30","first-page":"S803","volume":"26","author":"J-H Heo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heo J-H, Kim J-W, Kwon Y, Lee S-K, Eom G-M, Kwon D-Y, et al. Sensory electrical stimulation for suppression of postural tremor in patients with essential tremor. Biomed Mater Eng. 2015;26(Suppl 1):S803\u20139.","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"issue":"08","key":"1549_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640026","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219519416400261","volume":"16","author":"J-H Heo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heo J-H, Kwon Y, Jeon H-M, Kwon D-Y, Lee C-N, Park K-W, et al. Suppression of action tremor by sensory electrical stimulation in patients with essential tremor. J Mech Med Biol. 2016;16(08):1640026.","journal-title":"J Mech Med Biol"},{"key":"1549_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2020.2985058","author":"J Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim J, Wichmann T, Inan OT, Deweerth SP. A wearable system for attenuating essential tremor based on peripheral nerve stimulation. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JTEHM.2020.2985058.","journal-title":"IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1549_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10311","volume":"18","author":"RP Munhoz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Munhoz RP, Hanajima R, Ashby P, Lang AE. Acute effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on tremor. Mov Disord. 2003;18(2):191\u20134.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1549_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12010076","author":"J Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim J, Wichmann T, Inan OT, DeWeerth SP. Analyzing the effects of parameters for tremor modulation via phase-locked electrical stimulation on a peripheral nerve. J Pers Med. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm12010076.","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1549_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.9718\/JBER.2013.34.3.129","volume":"34","author":"SK Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee SK, Kim JW, Kwon YR, Lee YJ, Lee JH, Eom GM, et al. The effect of sensory stimulation on postural tremor at index finger of patients with essential tremor (ET). J Biomed Eng Res. 2013;34(3):129\u201334.","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng Res"},{"key":"1549_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.715","volume":"12","author":"S Brillman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brillman S, Colletta K, Borucki S, Lin PT, Waln O, Petrossian M, et al. Real-world evidence of transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation for essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2022;12:27.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"1549_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.740","volume":"13","author":"C Metzner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Metzner C, Stringham A, Hislop B, Bonham J, Chatterton L, DeFigueiredo R, et al. Brief submotor-threshold electrical stimulation applied synchronously over wrist flexor and extensor muscles does not suppress essential tremor, independent of stimulation frequency. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2023;13:30.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"1549_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120202","volume":"435","author":"RJ Elble","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elble RJ, Ondo W. Tremor rating scales and laboratory tools for assessing tremor. J Neurol Sci. 2022;435:120202.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1549_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.29245\/2572.942X\/2016\/4.1038","volume":"1","author":"C Swartling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swartling C. The essential tremor rating assessment scale. J Neurol Neuromedicine. 2016;1(4):34\u20138.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neuromedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"1549_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25667","volume":"29","author":"B Voller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Voller B, Lines E, McCrossin G, Artiles A, Tinaz S, Lungu C, et al. Alcohol challenge and sensitivity to change of the Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale. Mov Disord. 2014;29(4):555\u20138.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"1549_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.775","volume":"13","author":"C Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lu C, Khosla D, Kent A, Bronte-Stewart HM, Rosenbluth KH. Transcutaneous afferent patterned stimulation for essential tremor: real-world evidence with long term follow-up. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2023;13:29.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.06.011","volume":"19","author":"V Chandran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chandran V, Pal PK. Quality of life and its determinants in essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2013;19(1):62\u20135.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1549_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.05.009","volume":"11","author":"AI Tr\u00f6ster","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tr\u00f6ster AI, Pahwa R, Fields JA, Tanner CM, Lyons KE. Quality of life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire (QUEST): development and initial validation. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2005;11(6):367\u201373.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"1549_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.116","author":"MA Carranza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carranza MA, Snyder MR, Elble RJ, Boutzoukas AE, Zesiewicz TA. Methodological issues in clinical drug development for essential tremor. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/tohm.116.","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1549_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.09.024","volume":"123","author":"J Raethjen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raethjen J, Deuschl G. The oscillating central network of essential tremor. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012;123(1):61\u20134.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1549_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27700","volume":"34","author":"JJ Ferreira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferreira JJ, Mestre TA, Lyons KE, Benito-Le\u00f3n J, Tan E-K, Abbruzzese G, et al. MDS evidence-based review of treatments for essential tremor. Mov Disord. 2019;34(7):950\u20138.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1549_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600159","volume":"375","author":"WJ Elias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elias WJ, Lipsman N, Ondo WG, Ghanouni P, Kim YG, Lee W, et al. A randomized trial of focused ultrasound thalamotomy for essential tremor. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(8):730\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Current Pain and Headache Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:03:46Z","timestamp":1792076626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-026-01549-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-3433","1534-3081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-3433","type":"print"},{"value":"1534-3081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"We confirm that this manuscript complies with all instructions to authors, that all authors meet the authorship criteria and have approved the final version of the manuscript, and the PRISMA checklist was used.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Declarations","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Clinical Trial Number","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"We declare that this study has not been published at all.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Previous Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"We declare that we have not used AI in writing any part of this abstract.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","label":"Generative AI in Scientific Writing","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}}],"article-number":"132"}}